Refactor FileDisk system with per-disk unique names and disk assignments UI

Major changes to the file disk subsystem:

- Each FileDisk now gets a unique Laravel disk name (disk_{id}) instead
  of temp_{driver}, fixing the bug where multiple local disks with
  different roots overwrote each other's config.

- Move disk registration logic from FileDisk model to FileDiskService
  (registerDisk, getDiskName). Model keeps only getDecodedCredentials
  and a deprecated setConfig() wrapper.

- Add Disk Assignments admin UI (File Disk tab) with three purpose
  dropdowns: Media Storage, PDF Storage, Backup Storage. Stored as
  settings (media_disk_id, pdf_disk_id, backup_disk_id).

- Backup tab now uses the assigned backup disk instead of a per-backup
  dropdown. BackupsController refactored to use BackupService which
  centralizes disk resolution. Removed stale 4-second cache.

- Add local_public disk to config/filesystems.php so system disks
  are properly defined.

- Local disk roots stored relative to storage/app/ with hint text
  in the admin modal explaining the convention.

- Fix BaseModal watchEffect -> watch to prevent infinite request
  loops on the File Disk page.

- Fix string/number comparison for disk purpose IDs from settings.

- Add safeguards: prevent deleting disks with files, warn on
  purpose change, prevent deleting system disks.

resources/scripts-v2/api/endpoints.ts

@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ export const API = {
   // Disks & Backups
   DISKS: '/api/v1/disks',
   DISK_DRIVERS: '/api/v1/disk/drivers',
+  DISK_PURPOSES: '/api/v1/disk/purposes',
   BACKUPS: '/api/v1/backups',
   DOWNLOAD_BACKUP: '/api/v1/download-backup',