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4.7 KiB
4.7 KiB
name, description, license, metadata
| name | description | license | metadata | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| pest-testing | Use this skill for Pest PHP testing in Laravel projects only. Trigger whenever any test is being written, edited, fixed, or refactored — including fixing tests that broke after a code change, adding assertions, converting PHPUnit to Pest, adding datasets, and TDD workflows. Always activate when the user asks how to write something in Pest, mentions test files or directories (tests/Feature, tests/Unit, tests/Browser), or needs browser testing, smoke testing multiple pages for JS errors, or architecture tests. Covers: it()/expect() syntax, datasets, mocking, browser testing (visit/click/fill), smoke testing, arch(), Livewire component tests, RefreshDatabase, and all Pest 4 features. Do not use for factories, seeders, migrations, controllers, models, or non-test PHP code. | MIT |
|
Pest Testing 4
Documentation
Use search-docs for detailed Pest 4 patterns and documentation.
Basic Usage
Creating Tests
All tests must be written using Pest. Use php artisan make:test --pest {name}.
Test Organization
- Unit/Feature tests:
tests/Featureandtests/Unitdirectories. - Browser tests:
tests/Browser/directory. - Do NOT remove tests without approval - these are core application code.
Basic Test Structure
it('is true', function () {
expect(true)->toBeTrue();
});
Running Tests
- Run minimal tests with filter before finalizing:
php artisan test --compact --filter=testName. - Run all tests:
php artisan test --compact. - Run file:
php artisan test --compact tests/Feature/ExampleTest.php.
Assertions
Use specific assertions (assertSuccessful(), assertNotFound()) instead of assertStatus():
it('returns all', function () {
$this->postJson('/api/docs', [])->assertSuccessful();
});
| Use | Instead of |
|---|---|
assertSuccessful() |
assertStatus(200) |
assertNotFound() |
assertStatus(404) |
assertForbidden() |
assertStatus(403) |
Mocking
Import mock function before use: use function Pest\Laravel\mock;
Datasets
Use datasets for repetitive tests (validation rules, etc.):
it('has emails', function (string $email) {
expect($email)->not->toBeEmpty();
})->with([
'james' => 'james@laravel.com',
'taylor' => 'taylor@laravel.com',
]);
Pest 4 Features
| Feature | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Browser Testing | Full integration tests in real browsers |
| Smoke Testing | Validate multiple pages quickly |
| Visual Regression | Compare screenshots for visual changes |
| Test Sharding | Parallel CI runs |
| Architecture Testing | Enforce code conventions |
Browser Test Example
Browser tests run in real browsers for full integration testing:
- Browser tests live in
tests/Browser/. - Use Laravel features like
Event::fake(),assertAuthenticated(), and model factories. - Use
RefreshDatabasefor clean state per test. - Interact with page: click, type, scroll, select, submit, drag-and-drop, touch gestures.
- Test on multiple browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari) if requested.
- Test on different devices/viewports (iPhone 14 Pro, tablets) if requested.
- Switch color schemes (light/dark mode) when appropriate.
- Take screenshots or pause tests for debugging.
it('may reset the password', function () {
Notification::fake();
$this->actingAs(User::factory()->create());
$page = visit('/sign-in');
$page->assertSee('Sign In')
->assertNoJavaScriptErrors()
->click('Forgot Password?')
->fill('email', 'nuno@laravel.com')
->click('Send Reset Link')
->assertSee('We have emailed your password reset link!');
Notification::assertSent(ResetPassword::class);
});
Smoke Testing
Quickly validate multiple pages have no JavaScript errors:
$pages = visit(['/', '/about', '/contact']);
$pages->assertNoJavaScriptErrors()->assertNoConsoleLogs();
Visual Regression Testing
Capture and compare screenshots to detect visual changes.
Test Sharding
Split tests across parallel processes for faster CI runs.
Architecture Testing
Pest 4 includes architecture testing (from Pest 3):
arch('controllers')
->expect('App\Http\Controllers')
->toExtendNothing()
->toHaveSuffix('Controller');
Common Pitfalls
- Not importing
use function Pest\Laravel\mock;before using mock - Using
assertStatus(200)instead ofassertSuccessful() - Forgetting datasets for repetitive validation tests
- Deleting tests without approval
- Forgetting
assertNoJavaScriptErrors()in browser tests