diff --git a/superset/mcp_service/app.py b/superset/mcp_service/app.py
index 9a014915a7d..21f10a13b25 100644
--- a/superset/mcp_service/app.py
+++ b/superset/mcp_service/app.py
@@ -446,6 +446,7 @@ from superset.mcp_service.database.tool import (  # noqa: F401, E402
     list_databases,
 )
 from superset.mcp_service.dataset.tool import (  # noqa: F401, E402
+    get_column_sample_data,
     get_dataset_info,
     list_datasets,
 )
diff --git a/superset/mcp_service/dataset/schemas.py b/superset/mcp_service/dataset/schemas.py
index f6083520d5b..fdfd95ce8a9 100644
--- a/superset/mcp_service/dataset/schemas.py
+++ b/superset/mcp_service/dataset/schemas.py
@@ -306,6 +306,36 @@ class GetDatasetInfoRequest(MetadataCacheControl):
     ]
 
 
+class GetColumnSampleDataRequest(BaseModel):
+    """Request schema for get_column_sample_data."""
+
+    dataset_id: int = Field(..., description="The dataset ID to query")
+    column_name: str = Field(
+        ..., description="The column name to get distinct values for"
+    )
+    limit: int = Field(
+        default=20,
+        ge=1,
+        le=100,
+        description="Maximum number of distinct values to return (default 20, max 100)",
+    )
+
+
+class ColumnSampleDataResponse(BaseModel):
+    """Response schema for get_column_sample_data."""
+
+    dataset_id: int = Field(..., description="The dataset ID queried")
+    column_name: str = Field(..., description="The column name queried")
+    values: List[str | int | float | bool | None] = Field(
+        ..., description="Distinct values found in the column"
+    )
+    count: int = Field(..., description="Number of distinct values returned")
+    truncated: bool = Field(
+        False,
+        description="True if more distinct values exist beyond the limit",
+    )
+
+
 def _parse_json_field(obj: Any, field_name: str) -> Dict[str, Any] | None:
     """Parse a field that may be stored as a JSON string into a dict."""
     value = getattr(obj, field_name, None)
diff --git a/superset/mcp_service/dataset/tool/__init__.py b/superset/mcp_service/dataset/tool/__init__.py
index 4446d2173ff..075debf643b 100644
--- a/superset/mcp_service/dataset/tool/__init__.py
+++ b/superset/mcp_service/dataset/tool/__init__.py
@@ -15,10 +15,12 @@
 # specific language governing permissions and limitations
 # under the License.
 
+from .get_column_sample_data import get_column_sample_data
 from .get_dataset_info import get_dataset_info
 from .list_datasets import list_datasets
 
 __all__ = [
-    "list_datasets",
+    "get_column_sample_data",
     "get_dataset_info",
+    "list_datasets",
 ]
diff --git a/superset/mcp_service/dataset/tool/get_column_sample_data.py b/superset/mcp_service/dataset/tool/get_column_sample_data.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f7091b6711b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/superset/mcp_service/dataset/tool/get_column_sample_data.py
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+"""
+Get column sample data FastMCP tool
+
+This module contains the FastMCP tool for retrieving distinct values
+from a dataset column, useful for building filters in charts.
+"""
+
+import logging
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
+from fastmcp import Context
+from superset_core.mcp.decorators import tool, ToolAnnotations
+
+from superset.exceptions import SupersetSecurityException
+from superset.extensions import event_logger
+from superset.mcp_service.dataset.schemas import (
+    ColumnSampleDataResponse,
+    DatasetError,
+    GetColumnSampleDataRequest,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@tool(
+    tags=["discovery"],
+    class_permission_name="Dataset",
+    annotations=ToolAnnotations(
+        title="Get column sample data",
+        readOnlyHint=True,
+        destructiveHint=False,
+    ),
+)
+async def get_column_sample_data(
+    request: GetColumnSampleDataRequest, ctx: Context
+) -> ColumnSampleDataResponse | DatasetError:
+    """Get distinct values for a dataset column.
+
+    Returns up to `limit` distinct values from the specified column.
+    Useful for discovering valid filter values when building charts.
+    Respects row-level security and dataset fetch_values_predicate.
+
+    IMPORTANT FOR LLM CLIENTS:
+    - Use this tool BEFORE creating charts with filters to discover actual
+      column values instead of guessing
+    - Use get_dataset_info first to find column names and types
+    - Low-cardinality columns (gender, status, category) work best
+
+    Example usage:
+    ```json
+    {
+        "dataset_id": 123,
+        "column_name": "gender",
+        "limit": 20
+    }
+    ```
+    """
+    await ctx.info(
+        "Retrieving column sample data: dataset_id=%s, column=%s, limit=%s"
+        % (request.dataset_id, request.column_name, request.limit)
+    )
+
+    try:
+        from superset.daos.dataset import DatasetDAO
+
+        with event_logger.log_context(action="mcp.get_column_sample_data.lookup"):
+            dataset = DatasetDAO.find_by_id(request.dataset_id)
+
+        if not dataset:
+            await ctx.warning(
+                "Dataset not found: dataset_id=%s" % (request.dataset_id,)
+            )
+            return DatasetError(
+                error=f"Dataset with ID {request.dataset_id} not found",
+                error_type="NotFound",
+                timestamp=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
+            )
+
+        try:
+            dataset.raise_for_access()
+        except SupersetSecurityException as ex:
+            await ctx.warning(
+                "Permission denied for dataset_id=%s: %s"
+                % (request.dataset_id, str(ex))
+            )
+            return DatasetError(
+                error=f"Permission denied for dataset {request.dataset_id}",
+                error_type="PermissionDenied",
+                timestamp=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
+            )
+
+        # Fetch one extra value to detect truncation without a COUNT query
+        fetch_limit = request.limit + 1
+        denormalize_column = not dataset.normalize_columns
+
+        with event_logger.log_context(action="mcp.get_column_sample_data.query"):
+            raw_values = dataset.values_for_column(
+                column_name=request.column_name,
+                limit=fetch_limit,
+                denormalize_column=denormalize_column,
+            )
+
+        truncated = len(raw_values) > request.limit
+        values = raw_values[: request.limit]
+
+        await ctx.info(
+            "Column sample data retrieved: dataset_id=%s, column=%s, "
+            "count=%s, truncated=%s"
+            % (request.dataset_id, request.column_name, len(values), truncated)
+        )
+
+        return ColumnSampleDataResponse(
+            dataset_id=request.dataset_id,
+            column_name=request.column_name,
+            values=values,
+            count=len(values),
+            truncated=truncated,
+        )
+
+    except KeyError:
+        await ctx.warning(
+            "Column not found: column=%s in dataset_id=%s"
+            % (request.column_name, request.dataset_id)
+        )
+        return DatasetError(
+            error=f"Column '{request.column_name}' does not exist "
+            f"in dataset {request.dataset_id}",
+            error_type="ColumnNotFound",
+            timestamp=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        await ctx.error(
+            "Column sample data retrieval failed: dataset_id=%s, column=%s, "
+            "error=%s, error_type=%s"
+            % (request.dataset_id, request.column_name, str(e), type(e).__name__)
+        )
+        return DatasetError(
+            error=f"Failed to get column sample data: {str(e)}",
+            error_type="InternalError",
+            timestamp=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
+        )
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/mcp_service/dataset/tool/test_get_column_sample_data.py b/tests/unit_tests/mcp_service/dataset/tool/test_get_column_sample_data.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..80c7fb061e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/mcp_service/dataset/tool/test_get_column_sample_data.py
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+
+import logging
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, Mock, patch
+
+import pytest
+from fastmcp import Client
+from pydantic import ValidationError
+
+from superset.errors import ErrorLevel, SupersetError, SupersetErrorType
+from superset.exceptions import SupersetSecurityException
+from superset.mcp_service.app import mcp
+from superset.mcp_service.dataset.schemas import GetColumnSampleDataRequest
+from superset.utils import json
+
+logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mcp_server():
+    return mcp
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def mock_auth():
+    """Mock authentication for all tests."""
+    with patch("superset.mcp_service.auth.get_user_from_request") as mock_get_user:
+        mock_user = Mock()
+        mock_user.id = 1
+        mock_user.username = "admin"
+        mock_get_user.return_value = mock_user
+        yield mock_get_user
+
+
+def _create_mock_dataset(dataset_id=1, normalize_columns=True):
+    """Create a mock dataset with values_for_column support."""
+    dataset = MagicMock()
+    dataset.id = dataset_id
+    dataset.normalize_columns = normalize_columns
+    dataset.raise_for_access = MagicMock()
+    dataset.values_for_column = MagicMock()
+    return dataset
+
+
+@patch("superset.daos.dataset.DatasetDAO.find_by_id")
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_column_sample_data_success(mock_find, mcp_server):
+    """Test successful retrieval of column sample data."""
+    dataset = _create_mock_dataset()
+    dataset.values_for_column.return_value = ["Male", "Female", "Other"]
+    mock_find.return_value = dataset
+
+    async with Client(mcp_server) as client:
+        result = await client.call_tool(
+            "get_column_sample_data",
+            {"request": {"dataset_id": 1, "column_name": "gender", "limit": 20}},
+        )
+        data = json.loads(result.content[0].text)
+        assert data["dataset_id"] == 1
+        assert data["column_name"] == "gender"
+        assert data["values"] == ["Male", "Female", "Other"]
+        assert data["count"] == 3
+        assert data["truncated"] is False
+
+    dataset.values_for_column.assert_called_once_with(
+        column_name="gender",
+        limit=21,  # limit + 1 for truncation detection
+        denormalize_column=False,  # normalize_columns=True -> denormalize=False
+    )
+
+
+@patch("superset.daos.dataset.DatasetDAO.find_by_id")
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_column_sample_data_truncated(mock_find, mcp_server):
+    """Test truncation detection when more values exist than the limit."""
+    dataset = _create_mock_dataset()
+    # Return 4 values when limit is 3 (tool fetches limit+1=4)
+    dataset.values_for_column.return_value = ["A", "B", "C", "D"]
+    mock_find.return_value = dataset
+
+    async with Client(mcp_server) as client:
+        result = await client.call_tool(
+            "get_column_sample_data",
+            {"request": {"dataset_id": 1, "column_name": "status", "limit": 3}},
+        )
+        data = json.loads(result.content[0].text)
+        assert data["values"] == ["A", "B", "C"]
+        assert data["count"] == 3
+        assert data["truncated"] is True
+
+
+@patch("superset.daos.dataset.DatasetDAO.find_by_id")
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_column_sample_data_dataset_not_found(mock_find, mcp_server):
+    """Test error when dataset does not exist."""
+    mock_find.return_value = None
+
+    async with Client(mcp_server) as client:
+        result = await client.call_tool(
+            "get_column_sample_data",
+            {"request": {"dataset_id": 999, "column_name": "gender"}},
+        )
+        data = json.loads(result.content[0].text)
+        assert data["error_type"] == "NotFound"
+        assert "999" in data["error"]
+
+
+@patch("superset.daos.dataset.DatasetDAO.find_by_id")
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_column_sample_data_permission_denied(mock_find, mcp_server):
+    """Test error when user lacks permission to access the dataset."""
+    dataset = _create_mock_dataset()
+    dataset.raise_for_access.side_effect = SupersetSecurityException(
+        SupersetError(
+            message="Access denied",
+            error_type=SupersetErrorType.DATASOURCE_SECURITY_ACCESS_ERROR,
+            level=ErrorLevel.ERROR,
+        )
+    )
+    mock_find.return_value = dataset
+
+    async with Client(mcp_server) as client:
+        result = await client.call_tool(
+            "get_column_sample_data",
+            {"request": {"dataset_id": 1, "column_name": "gender"}},
+        )
+        data = json.loads(result.content[0].text)
+        assert data["error_type"] == "PermissionDenied"
+
+
+@patch("superset.daos.dataset.DatasetDAO.find_by_id")
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_column_sample_data_column_not_found(mock_find, mcp_server):
+    """Test error when column does not exist in the dataset."""
+    dataset = _create_mock_dataset()
+    dataset.values_for_column.side_effect = KeyError("nonexistent_col")
+    mock_find.return_value = dataset
+
+    async with Client(mcp_server) as client:
+        result = await client.call_tool(
+            "get_column_sample_data",
+            {"request": {"dataset_id": 1, "column_name": "nonexistent_col"}},
+        )
+        data = json.loads(result.content[0].text)
+        assert data["error_type"] == "ColumnNotFound"
+        assert "nonexistent_col" in data["error"]
+
+
+@patch("superset.daos.dataset.DatasetDAO.find_by_id")
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_column_sample_data_default_limit(mock_find, mcp_server):
+    """Test that omitting limit defaults to 20."""
+    dataset = _create_mock_dataset()
+    dataset.values_for_column.return_value = list(range(10))
+    mock_find.return_value = dataset
+
+    async with Client(mcp_server) as client:
+        result = await client.call_tool(
+            "get_column_sample_data",
+            {"request": {"dataset_id": 1, "column_name": "category"}},
+        )
+        data = json.loads(result.content[0].text)
+        assert data["count"] == 10
+
+    # Default limit=20, so fetch_limit should be 21
+    dataset.values_for_column.assert_called_once_with(
+        column_name="category",
+        limit=21,
+        denormalize_column=False,
+    )
+
+
+@patch("superset.daos.dataset.DatasetDAO.find_by_id")
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_column_sample_data_denormalize_column(mock_find, mcp_server):
+    """Test that denormalize_column is set based on dataset.normalize_columns."""
+    dataset = _create_mock_dataset(normalize_columns=False)
+    dataset.values_for_column.return_value = ["val1"]
+    mock_find.return_value = dataset
+
+    async with Client(mcp_server) as client:
+        await client.call_tool(
+            "get_column_sample_data",
+            {"request": {"dataset_id": 1, "column_name": "col"}},
+        )
+
+    dataset.values_for_column.assert_called_once_with(
+        column_name="col",
+        limit=21,
+        denormalize_column=True,  # normalize_columns=False -> denormalize=True
+    )
+
+
+@patch("superset.daos.dataset.DatasetDAO.find_by_id")
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_column_sample_data_with_none_values(mock_find, mcp_server):
+    """Test that None values (from NULL columns) are handled correctly."""
+    dataset = _create_mock_dataset()
+    dataset.values_for_column.return_value = ["Active", None, "Inactive"]
+    mock_find.return_value = dataset
+
+    async with Client(mcp_server) as client:
+        result = await client.call_tool(
+            "get_column_sample_data",
+            {"request": {"dataset_id": 1, "column_name": "status"}},
+        )
+        data = json.loads(result.content[0].text)
+        assert data["values"] == ["Active", None, "Inactive"]
+        assert data["count"] == 3
+
+
+def test_get_column_sample_data_request_limit_validation():
+    """Test that Pydantic rejects invalid limit values."""
+    with pytest.raises(ValidationError, match="greater than or equal to 1"):
+        GetColumnSampleDataRequest(dataset_id=1, column_name="col", limit=0)
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValidationError, match="less than or equal to 100"):
+        GetColumnSampleDataRequest(dataset_id=1, column_name="col", limit=101)
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValidationError, match="greater than or equal to 1"):
+        GetColumnSampleDataRequest(dataset_id=1, column_name="col", limit=-1)
+
+    # Valid limits should work
+    req = GetColumnSampleDataRequest(dataset_id=1, column_name="col", limit=1)
+    assert req.limit == 1
+
+    req = GetColumnSampleDataRequest(dataset_id=1, column_name="col", limit=100)
+    assert req.limit == 100
+
+    req = GetColumnSampleDataRequest(dataset_id=1, column_name="col")
+    assert req.limit == 20