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docs: clarify Jinja from_dttm/to_dttm availability in SQL Lab (#36544)
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ made available in the Jinja context:
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- `columns`: columns which to group by in the query
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- `filter`: filters applied in the query
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- `from_dttm`: start `datetime` value from the selected time range (`None` if undefined) (deprecated beginning in version 5.0, use `get_time_filter` instead)
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- `to_dttm`: end `datetime` value from the selected time range (`None` if undefined). (deprecated beginning in version 5.0, use `get_time_filter` instead)
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- `from_dttm`: start `datetime` value from the selected time range (`None` if undefined). **Note:** Only available in virtual datasets when a time range filter is applied in Explore/Chart views—not available in standalone SQL Lab queries. (deprecated beginning in version 5.0, use `get_time_filter` instead)
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- `to_dttm`: end `datetime` value from the selected time range (`None` if undefined). **Note:** Only available in virtual datasets when a time range filter is applied in Explore/Chart views—not available in standalone SQL Lab queries. (deprecated beginning in version 5.0, use `get_time_filter` instead)
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- `groupby`: columns which to group by in the query (deprecated)
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- `metrics`: aggregate expressions in the query
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- `row_limit`: row limit of the query
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@@ -67,6 +67,54 @@ the time filter is not set. For many database engines, this could be replaced wi
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Note that the Jinja parameters are called within _double_ brackets in the query and with
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_single_ brackets in the logic blocks.
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### Understanding Context Availability
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Some Jinja variables like `from_dttm`, `to_dttm`, and `filter` are **only available when a chart or dashboard provides them**. They are populated from:
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- Time range filters applied in Explore/Chart views
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- Dashboard native filters
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- Filter components
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**These variables are NOT available in standalone SQL Lab queries** because there's no filter context. If you try to use `{{ from_dttm }}` directly in SQL Lab, you'll get an "undefined parameter" error.
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#### Testing Time-Filtered Queries in SQL Lab
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To test queries that use time variables in SQL Lab, you have several options:
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**Option 1: Use Jinja defaults (recommended)**
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```sql
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SELECT *
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FROM tbl
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WHERE dttm_col > '{{ from_dttm | default("2024-01-01", true) }}'
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AND dttm_col < '{{ to_dttm | default("2024-12-31", true) }}'
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```
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**Option 2: Use SQL Lab Parameters**
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Set parameters in the SQL Lab UI (Parameters menu):
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```json
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{
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"from_dttm": "2024-01-01",
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"to_dttm": "2024-12-31"
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}
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```
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**Option 3: Use `{% set %}` for testing**
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```sql
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{% set from_dttm = "2024-01-01" %}
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{% set to_dttm = "2024-12-31" %}
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SELECT *
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FROM tbl
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WHERE dttm_col > '{{ from_dttm }}' AND dttm_col < '{{ to_dttm }}'
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```
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:::tip
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When you save a SQL Lab query as a virtual dataset and use it in a chart with time filters,
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the actual filter values will override any defaults or test values you set.
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:::
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To add custom functionality to the Jinja context, you need to overload the default Jinja
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context in your environment by defining the `JINJA_CONTEXT_ADDONS` in your superset configuration
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(`superset_config.py`). Objects referenced in this dictionary are made available for users to use
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