refactor: dbapi exception mapping for dbapi's (#12869)

* refactor: dbapi exception mapping for dbapi's

* fix test

* fix lint

* fix grammar on comment

superset/db_engine_specs/exceptions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from superset.exceptions import SupersetException
+
+
+class SupersetDBAPIError(SupersetException):
+    pass
+
+
+class SupersetDBAPIDataError(SupersetDBAPIError):
+    pass
+
+
+class SupersetDBAPIDatabaseError(SupersetDBAPIError):
+    pass
+
+
+class SupersetDBAPIDisconnectionError(SupersetDBAPIError):
+    pass
+
+
+class SupersetDBAPIOperationalError(SupersetDBAPIError):
+    pass
+
+
+class SupersetDBAPIProgrammingError(SupersetDBAPIError):
+    pass