feat: add Firebird DB engine spec (#13353)

* feat: add Firebird DB engine spec

* Add dep to setup.py

* Fix lint

* Add tests

* Remove uneeded code

* Fix old bug

(cherry picked from commit 892eef1af6)

superset/db_engine_specs/firebird.py

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Optional
+
+from superset.db_engine_specs.base import BaseEngineSpec, LimitMethod
+from superset.utils import core as utils
+
+
+class FirebirdEngineSpec(BaseEngineSpec):
+    """Engine for Firebird"""
+
+    engine = "firebird"
+    engine_name = "Firebird"
+
+    # Firebird uses FIRST to limit: `SELECT FIRST 10 * FROM table`
+    limit_method = LimitMethod.FETCH_MANY
+
+    _time_grain_expressions = {
+        None: "{col}",
+        "PT1S": (
+            "CAST(CAST({col} AS DATE) "
+            "|| ' ' "
+            "|| EXTRACT(HOUR FROM {col}) "
+            "|| ':' "
+            "|| EXTRACT(MINUTE FROM {col}) "
+            "|| ':' "
+            "|| FLOOR(EXTRACT(SECOND FROM {col})) AS TIMESTAMP)"
+        ),
+        "PT1M": (
+            "CAST(CAST({col} AS DATE) "
+            "|| ' ' "
+            "|| EXTRACT(HOUR FROM {col}) "
+            "|| ':' "
+            "|| EXTRACT(MINUTE FROM {col}) "
+            "|| ':00' AS TIMESTAMP)"
+        ),
+        "PT1H": (
+            "CAST(CAST({col} AS DATE) "
+            "|| ' ' "
+            "|| EXTRACT(HOUR FROM {col}) "
+            "|| ':00:00' AS TIMESTAMP)"
+        ),
+        "P1D": "CAST({col} AS DATE)",
+        "P1M": (
+            "CAST(EXTRACT(YEAR FROM {col}) "
+            "|| '-' "
+            "|| EXTRACT(MONTH FROM {col}) "
+            "|| '-01' AS DATE)"
+        ),
+        "P1Y": "CAST(EXTRACT(YEAR FROM {col}) || '-01-01' AS DATE)",
+    }
+
+    @classmethod
+    def epoch_to_dttm(cls) -> str:
+        return "DATEADD(second, {col}, CAST('00:00:00' AS TIMESTAMP))"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def convert_dttm(cls, target_type: str, dttm: datetime) -> Optional[str]:
+        tt = target_type.upper()
+        if tt == utils.TemporalType.TIMESTAMP:
+            dttm_formatted = dttm.isoformat(sep=" ")
+            dttm_valid_precision = dttm_formatted[: len("YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.MMMM")]
+            return f"CAST('{dttm_valid_precision}' AS TIMESTAMP)"
+        if tt == utils.TemporalType.DATE:
+            return f"CAST('{dttm.date().isoformat()}' AS DATE)"
+        if tt == utils.TemporalType.TIME:
+            return f"CAST('{dttm.time().isoformat()}' AS TIME)"
+        return None