diff --git a/superset-frontend/packages/superset-core/src/theme/types.ts b/superset-frontend/packages/superset-core/src/theme/types.ts
index 697cb8cb727..fccbfd41d36 100644
--- a/superset-frontend/packages/superset-core/src/theme/types.ts
+++ b/superset-frontend/packages/superset-core/src/theme/types.ts
@@ -110,6 +110,26 @@ export interface ColorVariants {
 }
 
 export interface SupersetSpecificTokens {
+  // Label variant tokens — Published/Draft (dashboard status)
+  labelPublishedColor?: string;
+  labelPublishedBg?: string;
+  labelPublishedBorderColor?: string;
+  labelPublishedIconColor?: string;
+  labelDraftColor?: string;
+  labelDraftBg?: string;
+  labelDraftBorderColor?: string;
+  labelDraftIconColor?: string;
+
+  // Label variant tokens — Dataset type (Physical/Virtual)
+  labelDatasetPhysicalColor?: string;
+  labelDatasetPhysicalBg?: string;
+  labelDatasetPhysicalBorderColor?: string;
+  labelDatasetPhysicalIconColor?: string;
+  labelDatasetVirtualColor?: string;
+  labelDatasetVirtualBg?: string;
+  labelDatasetVirtualBorderColor?: string;
+  labelDatasetVirtualIconColor?: string;
+
   // Font-related
   fontSizeXS: string;
   fontSizeXXL: string;
diff --git a/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/components/Label/reusable/DatasetTypeLabel.test.tsx b/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/components/Label/reusable/DatasetTypeLabel.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..091d794dcba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/components/Label/reusable/DatasetTypeLabel.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+import { screen } from '@testing-library/react';
+import '@testing-library/jest-dom';
+import { supersetTheme } from '@apache-superset/core/theme';
+import { DatasetTypeLabel } from './DatasetTypeLabel';
+import { renderWithTheme } from './testUtils';
+
+test('renders "Physical" text for physical dataset', () => {
+  renderWithTheme(<DatasetTypeLabel datasetType="physical" />);
+  expect(screen.getByText('Physical')).toBeInTheDocument();
+});
+
+test('renders "Virtual" text for virtual dataset', () => {
+  renderWithTheme(<DatasetTypeLabel datasetType="virtual" />);
+  expect(screen.getByText('Virtual')).toBeInTheDocument();
+});
+
+test('uses default primary color for physical label', () => {
+  renderWithTheme(<DatasetTypeLabel datasetType="physical" />);
+  const tag = screen
+    .getByText('Physical')
+    .closest('[data-test="dataset-type-label"]');
+  expect(tag).toHaveStyle({ color: supersetTheme.colorPrimaryText });
+});
+
+test('uses default color for virtual label', () => {
+  renderWithTheme(<DatasetTypeLabel datasetType="virtual" />);
+  const tag = screen
+    .getByText('Virtual')
+    .closest('[data-test="dataset-type-label"]');
+  expect(tag).toHaveStyle({ color: supersetTheme.colorPrimary });
+});
+
+test('applies custom labelDatasetPhysical tokens when set', () => {
+  renderWithTheme(<DatasetTypeLabel datasetType="physical" />, {
+    labelDatasetPhysicalColor: '#111111',
+    labelDatasetPhysicalBg: '#222222',
+    labelDatasetPhysicalBorderColor: '#333333',
+  });
+  const tag = screen
+    .getByText('Physical')
+    .closest('[data-test="dataset-type-label"]');
+  expect(tag).toHaveStyle({
+    color: '#111111',
+    backgroundColor: '#222222',
+    borderColor: '#333333',
+  });
+});
+
+test('applies custom labelDatasetVirtual tokens when set', () => {
+  renderWithTheme(<DatasetTypeLabel datasetType="virtual" />, {
+    labelDatasetVirtualColor: '#444444',
+    labelDatasetVirtualBg: '#555555',
+    labelDatasetVirtualBorderColor: '#666666',
+  });
+  const tag = screen
+    .getByText('Virtual')
+    .closest('[data-test="dataset-type-label"]');
+  expect(tag).toHaveStyle({
+    color: '#444444',
+    backgroundColor: '#555555',
+    borderColor: '#666666',
+  });
+});
+
+test('applies custom labelDatasetPhysicalIconColor to icon', () => {
+  const { container } = renderWithTheme(
+    <DatasetTypeLabel datasetType="physical" />,
+    { labelDatasetPhysicalIconColor: '#aabbcc' },
+  );
+  const svg = container.querySelector('[role="img"]');
+  expect(svg).toHaveStyle({ color: '#aabbcc' });
+});
+
+test('applies custom labelDatasetVirtualIconColor to icon', () => {
+  const { container } = renderWithTheme(
+    <DatasetTypeLabel datasetType="virtual" />,
+    { labelDatasetVirtualIconColor: '#ddeeff' },
+  );
+  const svg = container.querySelector('[role="img"]');
+  expect(svg).toHaveStyle({ color: '#ddeeff' });
+});
+
+test('uses default colorPrimary for physical dataset icon', () => {
+  const { container } = renderWithTheme(
+    <DatasetTypeLabel datasetType="physical" />,
+  );
+  const svg = container.querySelector('[role="img"]');
+  expect(svg).toHaveStyle({ color: supersetTheme.colorPrimary });
+});
+
+test('virtual dataset icon has no explicit icon color by default', () => {
+  const { container } = renderWithTheme(
+    <DatasetTypeLabel datasetType="virtual" />,
+  );
+  const svg = container.querySelector('[role="img"]') as HTMLElement;
+  expect(svg.style.color).toBe('');
+});
+
+test('partial token override uses custom bg with default color fallback', () => {
+  renderWithTheme(<DatasetTypeLabel datasetType="physical" />, {
+    labelDatasetPhysicalBg: '#ff0000',
+  });
+  const tag = screen
+    .getByText('Physical')
+    .closest('[data-test="dataset-type-label"]');
+  expect(tag).toHaveStyle({
+    backgroundColor: '#ff0000',
+    color: supersetTheme.colorPrimaryText,
+  });
+});
diff --git a/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/components/Label/reusable/DatasetTypeLabel.tsx b/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/components/Label/reusable/DatasetTypeLabel.tsx
index 48784d937a3..cab54c35e8a 100644
--- a/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/components/Label/reusable/DatasetTypeLabel.tsx
+++ b/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/components/Label/reusable/DatasetTypeLabel.tsx
@@ -32,28 +32,41 @@ export const DatasetTypeLabel: React.FC<DatasetTypeLabelProps> = ({
   datasetType,
 }) => {
   const theme = useTheme();
-  const label: string =
-    datasetType === 'physical' ? t('Physical') : t('Virtual');
-  const icon =
-    datasetType === 'physical' ? (
-      <Icons.InsertRowAboveOutlined
-        iconSize={SIZE}
-        iconColor={theme.colorPrimary}
-      />
-    ) : (
-      <Icons.ConsoleSqlOutlined iconSize={SIZE} />
-    );
-  const labelType = datasetType === 'physical' ? 'primary' : 'default';
+  const isPhysical = datasetType === 'physical';
+  const label: string = isPhysical ? t('Physical') : t('Virtual');
+  const labelType = isPhysical ? 'primary' : 'default';
+
+  const color = isPhysical
+    ? (theme.labelDatasetPhysicalColor ?? theme.colorPrimaryText)
+    : (theme.labelDatasetVirtualColor ?? theme.colorPrimary);
+  const bg = isPhysical
+    ? theme.labelDatasetPhysicalBg
+    : theme.labelDatasetVirtualBg;
+  const borderColor = isPhysical
+    ? theme.labelDatasetPhysicalBorderColor
+    : theme.labelDatasetVirtualBorderColor;
+  const iconColor = isPhysical
+    ? (theme.labelDatasetPhysicalIconColor ?? theme.colorPrimary)
+    : theme.labelDatasetVirtualIconColor;
+
+  const icon = isPhysical ? (
+    <Icons.InsertRowAboveOutlined iconSize={SIZE} iconColor={iconColor} />
+  ) : (
+    <Icons.ConsoleSqlOutlined
+      iconSize={SIZE}
+      {...(iconColor && { iconColor })}
+    />
+  );
 
   return (
     <Label
       icon={icon}
       type={labelType}
+      data-test="dataset-type-label"
       style={{
-        color:
-          datasetType === 'physical'
-            ? theme.colorPrimaryText
-            : theme.colorPrimary,
+        color,
+        ...(bg && { backgroundColor: bg }),
+        ...(borderColor && { borderColor }),
       }}
     >
       {label}
diff --git a/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/components/Label/reusable/PublishedLabel.test.tsx b/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/components/Label/reusable/PublishedLabel.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d02cbbf7b35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/components/Label/reusable/PublishedLabel.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+import { screen, fireEvent } from '@testing-library/react';
+import '@testing-library/jest-dom';
+import { supersetTheme } from '@apache-superset/core/theme';
+import { PublishedLabel } from './PublishedLabel';
+import { renderWithTheme } from './testUtils';
+
+test('renders "Published" text when isPublished is true', () => {
+  renderWithTheme(<PublishedLabel isPublished />);
+  expect(screen.getByText('Published')).toBeInTheDocument();
+});
+
+test('renders "Draft" text when isPublished is false', () => {
+  renderWithTheme(<PublishedLabel isPublished={false} />);
+  expect(screen.getByText('Draft')).toBeInTheDocument();
+});
+
+test('uses default success color for published label', () => {
+  renderWithTheme(<PublishedLabel isPublished />);
+  const tag = screen.getByText('Published').closest('.ant-tag');
+  expect(tag).toHaveStyle({ color: supersetTheme.colorSuccessText });
+});
+
+test('uses default primary color for draft label', () => {
+  renderWithTheme(<PublishedLabel isPublished={false} />);
+  const tag = screen.getByText('Draft').closest('.ant-tag');
+  expect(tag).toHaveStyle({ color: supersetTheme.colorPrimaryText });
+});
+
+test('applies custom labelPublished tokens when set', () => {
+  renderWithTheme(<PublishedLabel isPublished />, {
+    labelPublishedColor: '#111111',
+    labelPublishedBg: '#222222',
+    labelPublishedBorderColor: '#333333',
+  });
+  const tag = screen.getByText('Published').closest('.ant-tag');
+  expect(tag).toHaveStyle({
+    color: '#111111',
+    backgroundColor: '#222222',
+    borderColor: '#333333',
+  });
+});
+
+test('applies custom labelDraft tokens when set', () => {
+  renderWithTheme(<PublishedLabel isPublished={false} />, {
+    labelDraftColor: '#444444',
+    labelDraftBg: '#555555',
+    labelDraftBorderColor: '#666666',
+  });
+  const tag = screen.getByText('Draft').closest('.ant-tag');
+  expect(tag).toHaveStyle({
+    color: '#444444',
+    backgroundColor: '#555555',
+    borderColor: '#666666',
+  });
+});
+
+test('applies custom labelPublishedIconColor to icon', () => {
+  const { container } = renderWithTheme(<PublishedLabel isPublished />, {
+    labelPublishedIconColor: '#aabbcc',
+  });
+  const svg = container.querySelector('[role="img"]');
+  expect(svg).toHaveStyle({ color: '#aabbcc' });
+});
+
+test('applies custom labelDraftIconColor to icon', () => {
+  const { container } = renderWithTheme(
+    <PublishedLabel isPublished={false} />,
+    { labelDraftIconColor: '#ddeeff' },
+  );
+  const svg = container.querySelector('[role="img"]');
+  expect(svg).toHaveStyle({ color: '#ddeeff' });
+});
+
+test('uses default colorSuccess for published icon', () => {
+  const { container } = renderWithTheme(<PublishedLabel isPublished />);
+  const svg = container.querySelector('[role="img"]');
+  expect(svg).toHaveStyle({ color: supersetTheme.colorSuccess });
+});
+
+test('uses default colorPrimary for draft icon', () => {
+  const { container } = renderWithTheme(<PublishedLabel isPublished={false} />);
+  const svg = container.querySelector('[role="img"]');
+  expect(svg).toHaveStyle({ color: supersetTheme.colorPrimary });
+});
+
+test('calls onClick handler when clicked', () => {
+  const handleClick = jest.fn();
+  renderWithTheme(<PublishedLabel isPublished onClick={handleClick} />);
+  fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('Published'));
+  expect(handleClick).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+});
+
+test('partial token override uses custom bg with default color fallback', () => {
+  renderWithTheme(<PublishedLabel isPublished />, {
+    labelPublishedBg: '#ff0000',
+  });
+  const tag = screen.getByText('Published').closest('.ant-tag');
+  expect(tag).toHaveStyle({
+    backgroundColor: '#ff0000',
+    color: supersetTheme.colorSuccessText,
+  });
+});
diff --git a/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/components/Label/reusable/PublishedLabel.tsx b/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/components/Label/reusable/PublishedLabel.tsx
index 91fe9facde2..b6de7426730 100644
--- a/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/components/Label/reusable/PublishedLabel.tsx
+++ b/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/components/Label/reusable/PublishedLabel.tsx
@@ -33,20 +33,34 @@ export const PublishedLabel: React.FC<PublishedLabelProps> = ({
 }) => {
   const theme = useTheme();
   const label = isPublished ? t('Published') : t('Draft');
-  const icon = isPublished ? (
-    <Icons.CheckCircleOutlined iconSize="s" iconColor={theme.colorSuccess} />
-  ) : (
-    <Icons.MinusCircleOutlined iconSize="s" iconColor={theme.colorPrimary} />
-  );
   const labelType = isPublished ? 'success' : 'primary';
 
+  const color = isPublished
+    ? (theme.labelPublishedColor ?? theme.colorSuccessText)
+    : (theme.labelDraftColor ?? theme.colorPrimaryText);
+  const bg = isPublished ? theme.labelPublishedBg : theme.labelDraftBg;
+  const borderColor = isPublished
+    ? theme.labelPublishedBorderColor
+    : theme.labelDraftBorderColor;
+  const iconColor = isPublished
+    ? (theme.labelPublishedIconColor ?? theme.colorSuccess)
+    : (theme.labelDraftIconColor ?? theme.colorPrimary);
+
+  const icon = isPublished ? (
+    <Icons.CheckCircleOutlined iconSize="s" iconColor={iconColor} />
+  ) : (
+    <Icons.MinusCircleOutlined iconSize="s" iconColor={iconColor} />
+  );
+
   return (
     <Label
       type={labelType}
       icon={icon}
       onClick={onClick}
       style={{
-        color: isPublished ? theme.colorSuccessText : theme.colorPrimaryText,
+        color,
+        ...(bg && { backgroundColor: bg }),
+        ...(borderColor && { borderColor }),
       }}
     >
       {label}
diff --git a/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/components/Label/reusable/testUtils.tsx b/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/components/Label/reusable/testUtils.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..df815099561
--- /dev/null
+++ b/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/components/Label/reusable/testUtils.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+import { type ReactElement } from 'react';
+import { render } from '@testing-library/react';
+import { ThemeProvider } from '@emotion/react';
+import { Theme, supersetTheme } from '@apache-superset/core/theme';
+
+export function renderWithTheme(
+  ui: ReactElement,
+  tokenOverrides?: Record<string, string>,
+) {
+  const theme = tokenOverrides
+    ? Theme.fromConfig({ token: tokenOverrides }).theme
+    : supersetTheme;
+  return render(<ThemeProvider theme={theme}>{ui}</ThemeProvider>);
+}
diff --git a/superset-frontend/src/theme/utils/antdTokenNames.test.ts b/superset-frontend/src/theme/utils/antdTokenNames.test.ts
index 4726dfc9b30..bff105ee88d 100644
--- a/superset-frontend/src/theme/utils/antdTokenNames.test.ts
+++ b/superset-frontend/src/theme/utils/antdTokenNames.test.ts
@@ -106,3 +106,31 @@ test('getAllValidTokenNames includes known Ant Design tokens', () => {
   expect(result.antdTokens).toContain('fontSize');
   expect(result.antdTokens).toContain('padding');
 });
+
+test('label variant tokens are recognized as valid Superset custom tokens', () => {
+  const labelTokens = [
+    // Published/Draft
+    'labelPublishedColor',
+    'labelPublishedBg',
+    'labelPublishedBorderColor',
+    'labelPublishedIconColor',
+    'labelDraftColor',
+    'labelDraftBg',
+    'labelDraftBorderColor',
+    'labelDraftIconColor',
+    // Dataset type
+    'labelDatasetPhysicalColor',
+    'labelDatasetPhysicalBg',
+    'labelDatasetPhysicalBorderColor',
+    'labelDatasetPhysicalIconColor',
+    'labelDatasetVirtualColor',
+    'labelDatasetVirtualBg',
+    'labelDatasetVirtualBorderColor',
+    'labelDatasetVirtualIconColor',
+  ];
+
+  labelTokens.forEach(token => {
+    expect(isValidTokenName(token)).toBe(true);
+    expect(isSupersetCustomToken(token)).toBe(true);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/superset-frontend/src/theme/utils/antdTokenNames.ts b/superset-frontend/src/theme/utils/antdTokenNames.ts
index 0d09ddb66b0..0349d682c4e 100644
--- a/superset-frontend/src/theme/utils/antdTokenNames.ts
+++ b/superset-frontend/src/theme/utils/antdTokenNames.ts
@@ -48,6 +48,26 @@ const SUPERSET_CUSTOM_TOKENS: Set<string> = new Set([
   // Font loading
   'fontUrls',
 
+  // Label variant tokens — Published/Draft (dashboard status)
+  'labelPublishedColor',
+  'labelPublishedBg',
+  'labelPublishedBorderColor',
+  'labelPublishedIconColor',
+  'labelDraftColor',
+  'labelDraftBg',
+  'labelDraftBorderColor',
+  'labelDraftIconColor',
+
+  // Label variant tokens — Dataset type (Physical/Virtual)
+  'labelDatasetPhysicalColor',
+  'labelDatasetPhysicalBg',
+  'labelDatasetPhysicalBorderColor',
+  'labelDatasetPhysicalIconColor',
+  'labelDatasetVirtualColor',
+  'labelDatasetVirtualBg',
+  'labelDatasetVirtualBorderColor',
+  'labelDatasetVirtualIconColor',
+
   // Editor tokens
   'colorEditorSelection',