feat(sec): harden GHA ref by using its SHA ID to prevent accidental usage of compromised actions (#38782)

Signed-off-by: hainenber <dotronghai96@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 83823911b5)

.github/workflows/superset-e2e.yml

@@ -10,17 +10,17 @@ on:
   workflow_dispatch:
     inputs:
       use_dashboard:
-        description: 'Use Cypress Dashboard (true/false) [paid service - trigger manually when needed]. You MUST provide a branch and/or PR number below for this to work.'
+        description: "Use Cypress Dashboard (true/false) [paid service - trigger manually when needed]. You MUST provide a branch and/or PR number below for this to work."
         required: false
-        default: 'false'
+        default: "false"
       ref:
-        description: 'The branch or tag to checkout'
+        description: "The branch or tag to checkout"
         required: false
-        default: ''
+        default: ""
       pr_id:
-        description: 'The pull request ID to checkout'
+        description: "The pull request ID to checkout"
         required: false
-        default: ''
+        default: ""
 
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.run_id }}
@@ -68,20 +68,20 @@ jobs:
       # Conditional checkout based on context
       - name: Checkout for push or pull_request event
         if: github.event_name == 'push' || github.event_name == 'pull_request'
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
           submodules: recursive
       - name: Checkout using ref (workflow_dispatch)
         if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.ref != ''
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
           ref: ${{ github.event.inputs.ref }}
           submodules: recursive
       - name: Checkout using PR ID (workflow_dispatch)
         if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.pr_id != ''
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
           ref: refs/pull/${{ github.event.inputs.pr_id }}/merge
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ jobs:
           run: testdata
       - name: Setup Node.js
         if: steps.check.outputs.python || steps.check.outputs.frontend
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-node@53b83947a5a98c8d113130e565377fae1a50d02f # v6
         with:
           node-version: "20"
       - name: Install npm dependencies
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ jobs:
         with:
           run: cypress-run-all ${{ env.USE_DASHBOARD }}
       - name: Upload Artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@bbbca2ddaa5d8feaa63e36b76fdaad77386f024f # v7
         if: failure()
         with:
           path: ${{ github.workspace }}/superset-frontend/cypress-base/cypress/screenshots
-          name: cypress-artifact-${{ github.run_id }}-${{ github.job }}-${{ matrix.browser }}-${{ matrix.parallel_id }}
+          name: cypress-artifact-${{ github.run_id }}-${{ github.job }}-${{ matrix.browser }}-${{ matrix.parallel_id }}--${{ steps.set-safe-app-root.outputs.safe_app_root }}