fix(drill-to-detail): ensure axis label filters map to original column names (#34694)

Co-authored-by: bito-code-review[bot] <188872107+bito-code-review[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

superset/views/datasource/utils.py

@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@
 # KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 # specific language governing permissions and limitations
 # under the License.
-from typing import Any, Optional
+import logging
+from typing import Any, Iterable, Optional
 
 from flask import current_app as app
 
@@ -27,6 +28,8 @@ from superset.daos.datasource import DatasourceDAO
 from superset.utils.core import QueryStatus
 from superset.views.datasource.schemas import SamplesPayloadSchema
 
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
 
 def get_limit_clause(page: Optional[int], per_page: Optional[int]) -> dict[str, int]:
     samples_row_limit = app.config.get("SAMPLES_ROW_LIMIT", 1000)
@@ -44,6 +47,47 @@ def get_limit_clause(page: Optional[int], per_page: Optional[int]) -> dict[str,
     return {"row_offset": offset, "row_limit": limit}
 
 
+def replace_verbose_with_column(
+    filters: list[dict[str, Any]],
+    columns: Iterable[Any],
+    verbose_attr: str = "verbose_name",
+    column_attr: str = "column_name",
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Replace filter 'col' values that match column verbose_name with the column_name.
+    Operates in-place on the filters list
+
+    Args:
+        filters: List of filter dicts, each must have 'col' key.
+        columns: Iterable of column objects with verbose_name and column_name.
+        verbose_attr: Attribute name for verbose/label.
+        column_attr: Attribute name for actual column name.
+    """
+    for f in filters:
+        col_value = f.get("col")
+        if col_value is None:
+            logger.warning("Filter missing 'col' key: %s", f)
+            continue
+
+        match = None
+        for col in columns:
+            if not hasattr(col, verbose_attr) or not hasattr(col, column_attr):
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Column object %s missing expected attributes '%s' or '%s'",
+                    col,
+                    verbose_attr,
+                    column_attr,
+                )
+                continue
+
+            if getattr(col, verbose_attr) == col_value:
+                match = getattr(col, column_attr)
+                break
+
+        if match:
+            f["col"] = match
+
+
 def get_samples(  # pylint: disable=too-many-arguments
     datasource_type: str,
     datasource_id: int,
@@ -72,6 +116,9 @@ def get_samples(  # pylint: disable=too-many-arguments
             force=force,
         )
     else:
+        # Use column names replacing verbose column names(Label)
+        replace_verbose_with_column(payload.get("filters", []), datasource.columns)
+
         # constructing drill detail query
         # When query_type == 'samples' the `time filter` will be removed,
         # so it is not applicable drill detail query