diff --git a/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/connection/constants.ts b/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/connection/constants.ts
index 2dbdeca1777..c6d0e8b9914 100644
--- a/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/connection/constants.ts
+++ b/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/connection/constants.ts
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ export const CACHE_KEY = '@SUPERSET-UI/CONNECTION';
 export const DEFAULT_FETCH_RETRY_OPTIONS: FetchRetryOptions = {
   retries: 3,
   retryDelay: 1000,
-  retryOn: [503],
+  retryOn: [502, 503, 504],
 };
 
 export const COMMON_ERR_MESSAGES = {
diff --git a/superset-frontend/src/components/Chart/chartAction.js b/superset-frontend/src/components/Chart/chartAction.js
index 575402b525f..10e45b385a3 100644
--- a/superset-frontend/src/components/Chart/chartAction.js
+++ b/superset-frontend/src/components/Chart/chartAction.js
@@ -537,7 +537,11 @@ export function postChartFormData(
 
 export function redirectSQLLab(formData, history) {
   return dispatch => {
-    getChartDataRequest({ formData, resultFormat: 'json', resultType: 'query' })
+    getChartDataRequest({
+      formData,
+      resultFormat: 'json',
+      resultType: 'query',
+    })
       .then(({ json }) => {
         const redirectUrl = '/sqllab/';
         const payload = {
diff --git a/superset-frontend/src/setup/setupClient.ts b/superset-frontend/src/setup/setupClient.ts
index c6f2399436b..d5467bafd86 100644
--- a/superset-frontend/src/setup/setupClient.ts
+++ b/superset-frontend/src/setup/setupClient.ts
@@ -31,12 +31,44 @@ function getDefaultConfiguration(): ClientConfig {
     bootstrapData.common.conf.JWT_ACCESS_CSRF_COOKIE_NAME;
   const cookieCSRFToken = parseCookie()[jwtAccessCsrfCookieName] || '';
 
+  // Configure retry behavior from backend settings
+  const retryConfig = bootstrapData.common.conf;
+
+  // Create exponential backoff delay function with jitter
+  const createRetryDelayFunction = () => {
+    const baseDelay = retryConfig.SUPERSET_CLIENT_RETRY_DELAY || 1000;
+    const multiplier =
+      retryConfig.SUPERSET_CLIENT_RETRY_BACKOFF_MULTIPLIER || 2;
+    const maxDelay = retryConfig.SUPERSET_CLIENT_RETRY_MAX_DELAY || 10000;
+
+    return (attempt: number) => {
+      // Calculate exponential backoff: baseDelay * Math.pow(multiplier, attempt)
+      const safeAttempt = Math.min(attempt, 10); // Limit attempt to prevent overflow
+      const exponentialDelay = baseDelay * Math.pow(multiplier, safeAttempt);
+
+      // Apply max delay cap
+      const cappedDelay = Math.min(exponentialDelay, maxDelay);
+
+      // Add random jitter to prevent thundering herd
+      const jitter = Math.random() * cappedDelay;
+
+      return cappedDelay + jitter;
+    };
+  };
+
+  const fetchRetryOptions = {
+    retries: retryConfig.SUPERSET_CLIENT_RETRY_ATTEMPTS || 3,
+    retryDelay: createRetryDelayFunction(),
+    retryOn: retryConfig.SUPERSET_CLIENT_RETRY_STATUS_CODES || [502, 503, 504],
+  };
+
   return {
     protocol: ['http:', 'https:'].includes(window?.location?.protocol)
       ? (window?.location?.protocol as 'http:' | 'https:')
       : undefined,
     host: window.location?.host || '',
     csrfToken: csrfToken || cookieCSRFToken,
+    fetchRetryOptions,
   };
 }
 
diff --git a/superset/config.py b/superset/config.py
index 8d087fe3be4..b0a1e3b7f32 100644
--- a/superset/config.py
+++ b/superset/config.py
@@ -166,6 +166,17 @@ SAMPLES_ROW_LIMIT = 1000
 NATIVE_FILTER_DEFAULT_ROW_LIMIT = 1000
 # max rows retrieved by filter select auto complete
 FILTER_SELECT_ROW_LIMIT = 10000
+
+# SupersetClient HTTP retry configuration
+# Controls retry behavior for all HTTP requests made through SupersetClient
+# This helps handle transient server errors (like 502 Bad Gateway) automatically
+SUPERSET_CLIENT_RETRY_ATTEMPTS = 3  # Maximum number of retry attempts
+SUPERSET_CLIENT_RETRY_DELAY = 1000  # Initial retry delay in milliseconds
+SUPERSET_CLIENT_RETRY_BACKOFF_MULTIPLIER = 2  # Exponential backoff multiplier
+SUPERSET_CLIENT_RETRY_MAX_DELAY = 10000  # Maximum retry delay cap in milliseconds
+SUPERSET_CLIENT_RETRY_JITTER_MAX = 1000  # Maximum random jitter in milliseconds
+# HTTP status codes that should trigger retries (502, 503, 504 gateway errors)
+SUPERSET_CLIENT_RETRY_STATUS_CODES = [502, 503, 504]
 # default time filter in explore
 # values may be "Last day", "Last week", "<ISO date> : now", etc.
 DEFAULT_TIME_FILTER = NO_TIME_RANGE
diff --git a/superset/views/base.py b/superset/views/base.py
index 10f3cf3726e..6192da03950 100644
--- a/superset/views/base.py
+++ b/superset/views/base.py
@@ -112,6 +112,12 @@ FRONTEND_CONF_KEYS = (
     "ALERT_REPORTS_DEFAULT_RETENTION",
     "ALERT_REPORTS_DEFAULT_WORKING_TIMEOUT",
     "NATIVE_FILTER_DEFAULT_ROW_LIMIT",
+    "SUPERSET_CLIENT_RETRY_ATTEMPTS",
+    "SUPERSET_CLIENT_RETRY_DELAY",
+    "SUPERSET_CLIENT_RETRY_BACKOFF_MULTIPLIER",
+    "SUPERSET_CLIENT_RETRY_MAX_DELAY",
+    "SUPERSET_CLIENT_RETRY_JITTER_MAX",
+    "SUPERSET_CLIENT_RETRY_STATUS_CODES",
     "PREVENT_UNSAFE_DEFAULT_URLS_ON_DATASET",
     "JWT_ACCESS_CSRF_COOKIE_NAME",
     "SQLLAB_QUERY_RESULT_TIMEOUT",