diff --git a/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/components/Select/Select.test.tsx b/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/components/Select/Select.test.tsx
index a8c4f844815..2f8cb6860a2 100644
--- a/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/components/Select/Select.test.tsx
+++ b/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/components/Select/Select.test.tsx
@@ -814,6 +814,62 @@ test('Maintains stable maxTagCount to prevent click target disappearing in oneLi
   expect(withinSelector.getByText('+ 2 ...')).toBeVisible();
 });
 
+test('dropdown width matches input width after tags collapse in oneLine mode', async () => {
+  render(
+    <div style={{ width: '300px' }}>
+      <Select
+        {...defaultProps}
+        value={[OPTIONS[0], OPTIONS[1], OPTIONS[2]]}
+        mode="multiple"
+        oneLine
+      />
+    </div>,
+  );
+
+  await open();
+
+  // Wait for RAF to complete and tags to collapse
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    const withinSelector = within(
+      getElementByClassName('.ant-select-selector'),
+    );
+    expect(
+      withinSelector.queryByText(OPTIONS[0].label),
+    ).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(withinSelector.getByText('+ 3 ...')).toBeVisible();
+  });
+
+  const selectElement = document.querySelector('.ant-select') as HTMLElement;
+  expect(selectElement).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+  // Mock the select element's width since JSDOM doesn't perform real layout
+  jest.spyOn(selectElement, 'getBoundingClientRect').mockReturnValue({
+    width: 300,
+    height: 32,
+    top: 0,
+    left: 0,
+    right: 300,
+    bottom: 32,
+    x: 0,
+    y: 0,
+    toJSON: () => ({}),
+  } as DOMRect);
+
+  // Close and reopen to trigger width measurement with mocked value
+  await type('{esc}');
+  await open();
+
+  const dropdown = document.querySelector(
+    '.ant-select-dropdown',
+  ) as HTMLElement;
+  expect(dropdown).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+  // Verify the dropdown has inline width matching the mocked select width
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(parseInt(dropdown.style.width, 10)).toBe(300);
+  });
+});
+
 test('does not render "Select all" when there are 0 or 1 options', async () => {
   const { rerender } = render(
     <Select {...defaultProps} options={[]} mode="multiple" allowNewOptions />,
diff --git a/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/components/Select/Select.tsx b/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/components/Select/Select.tsx
index 2ce52dd66cc..ead92724684 100644
--- a/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/components/Select/Select.tsx
+++ b/superset-frontend/packages/superset-ui-core/src/components/Select/Select.tsx
@@ -149,6 +149,8 @@ const Select = forwardRef(
     // Prevent maxTagCount change during click events to avoid click target disappearing
     const [stableMaxTagCount, setStableMaxTagCount] = useState(maxTagCount);
     const isOpeningRef = useRef(false);
+    const selectContainerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+    const [dropdownWidth, setDropdownWidth] = useState<number | true>(true);
 
     useEffect(() => {
       if (oneLine) {
@@ -159,12 +161,23 @@ const Select = forwardRef(
           requestAnimationFrame(() => {
             setStableMaxTagCount(0);
             isOpeningRef.current = false;
+
+            // Measure collapsed width and update dropdown width
+            const selectElement =
+              selectContainerRef.current?.querySelector('.ant-select');
+            if (selectElement) {
+              const { width } = selectElement.getBoundingClientRect();
+              if (width > 0) {
+                setDropdownWidth(width);
+              }
+            }
           });
           return;
         }
         if (!isDropdownVisible) {
           // When closing, immediately show the first tag
           setStableMaxTagCount(1);
+          setDropdownWidth(true); // Reset to default when closing
           isOpeningRef.current = false;
         }
         return;
@@ -717,7 +730,11 @@ const Select = forwardRef(
     };
 
     return (
-      <StyledContainer className={className} headerPosition={headerPosition}>
+      <StyledContainer
+        ref={selectContainerRef}
+        className={className}
+        headerPosition={headerPosition}
+      >
         {header && (
           <StyledHeader headerPosition={headerPosition}>{header}</StyledHeader>
         )}
@@ -777,7 +794,7 @@ const Select = forwardRef(
           options={visibleOptions}
           optionRender={option => <Space>{option.label || option.value}</Space>}
           oneLine={oneLine}
-          popupMatchSelectWidth
+          popupMatchSelectWidth={oneLine ? dropdownWidth : true}
           css={props.css}
           dropdownAlign={DROPDOWN_ALIGN_BOTTOM}
           {...props}