diff --git a/superset/commands/logs/prune.py b/superset/commands/logs/prune.py
index 9ad031ea516..21cfec8316a 100644
--- a/superset/commands/logs/prune.py
+++ b/superset/commands/logs/prune.py
@@ -39,13 +39,21 @@ class LogPruneCommand(BaseCommand):
     Attributes:
         retention_period_days (int): The number of days for which records should be retained.
                                      Records older than this period will be deleted.
+        max_rows_per_run (int | None): The maximum number of rows to delete in a single run.
+                                       If provided and greater than zero, rows are selected
+                                       deterministically from the oldest first (by timestamp then id)
+                                       up to this limit in this execution.
     """  # noqa: E501
 
-    def __init__(self, retention_period_days: int):
+    def __init__(self, retention_period_days: int, max_rows_per_run: int | None = None):
         """
         :param retention_period_days: Number of days to keep in the logs table
-        """
+        :param max_rows_per_run: The maximum number of rows to delete in a single run.
+            If provided and greater than zero, rows are selected deterministically from the
+            oldest first (by timestamp then id) up to this limit in this execution.
+        """  # noqa: E501
         self.retention_period_days = retention_period_days
+        self.max_rows_per_run = max_rows_per_run
 
     def run(self) -> None:
         """
@@ -56,17 +64,19 @@ class LogPruneCommand(BaseCommand):
         start_time = time.time()
 
         # Select all IDs that need to be deleted
-        ids_to_delete = (
-            db.session.execute(
-                sa.select(Log.id).where(
-                    Log.dttm
-                    < datetime.now() - timedelta(days=self.retention_period_days)
-                )
-            )
-            .scalars()
-            .all()
+        select_stmt = sa.select(Log.id).where(
+            Log.dttm < datetime.now() - timedelta(days=self.retention_period_days)
         )
 
+        # Optionally limited by max_rows_per_run
+        # order by oldest first for deterministic deletion
+        if self.max_rows_per_run is not None and self.max_rows_per_run > 0:
+            select_stmt = select_stmt.order_by(Log.dttm.asc(), Log.id.asc()).limit(
+                self.max_rows_per_run
+            )
+
+        ids_to_delete = db.session.execute(select_stmt).scalars().all()
+
         total_rows = len(ids_to_delete)
 
         logger.info("Total rows to be deleted: %s", f"{total_rows:,}")
diff --git a/superset/config.py b/superset/config.py
index 2d08a952deb..14077057102 100644
--- a/superset/config.py
+++ b/superset/config.py
@@ -1215,7 +1215,7 @@ class CeleryConfig:  # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
         # "prune_logs": {
         #     "task": "prune_logs",
         #     "schedule": crontab(minute="*", hour="*"),
-        #     "kwargs": {"retention_period_days": 180},
+        #     "kwargs": {"retention_period_days": 180, "max_rows_per_run": 10000},
         # },
         # Uncomment to enable Slack channel cache warm-up
         # "slack.cache_channels": {
diff --git a/superset/tasks/scheduler.py b/superset/tasks/scheduler.py
index da9765a8d6e..9f439166c26 100644
--- a/superset/tasks/scheduler.py
+++ b/superset/tasks/scheduler.py
@@ -177,7 +177,10 @@ def prune_query(
 
 @celery_app.task(name="prune_logs", bind=True)
 def prune_logs(
-    self: Task, retention_period_days: int | None = None, **kwargs: Any
+    self: Task,
+    retention_period_days: int | None = None,
+    max_rows_per_run: int | None = None,
+    **kwargs: Any,
 ) -> None:
     stats_logger: BaseStatsLogger = current_app.config["STATS_LOGGER"]
     stats_logger.incr("prune_logs")
@@ -193,6 +196,6 @@ def prune_logs(
         )
 
     try:
-        LogPruneCommand(retention_period_days).run()
+        LogPruneCommand(retention_period_days, max_rows_per_run).run()
     except CommandException as ex:
         logger.exception("An error occurred while pruning logs: %s", ex)