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fix: refactor view error handling into a separate module (#29330)
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superset/views/error_handling.py
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222
superset/views/error_handling.py
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# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
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# distributed with this work for additional information
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# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
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# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
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# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
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# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
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# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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# specific language governing permissions and limitations
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# under the License.
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from __future__ import annotations
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import dataclasses
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import functools
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import logging
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import typing
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from importlib.resources import files
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from typing import Any, Callable, cast
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from flask import (
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Flask,
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redirect,
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request,
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Response,
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send_file,
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)
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from flask_wtf.csrf import CSRFError
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from sqlalchemy import exc
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from werkzeug.exceptions import HTTPException
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from superset import appbuilder
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from superset.commands.exceptions import CommandException, CommandInvalidError
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from superset.errors import ErrorLevel, SupersetError, SupersetErrorType
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from superset.exceptions import (
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SupersetErrorException,
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SupersetErrorsException,
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SupersetException,
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SupersetSecurityException,
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)
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from superset.superset_typing import FlaskResponse
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from superset.utils import core as utils, json
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if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
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from superset.views.base import BaseSupersetView
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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JSON_MIMETYPE = "application/json; charset=utf-8"
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def get_error_level_from_status(
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status_code: int,
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) -> ErrorLevel:
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if status_code < 400:
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return ErrorLevel.INFO
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if status_code < 500:
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return ErrorLevel.WARNING
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return ErrorLevel.ERROR
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def json_error_response(
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error_details: str | SupersetError | list[SupersetError] | None = None,
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status: int = 500,
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payload: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
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) -> FlaskResponse:
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payload = payload or {}
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if isinstance(error_details, list):
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payload["errors"] = [dataclasses.asdict(error) for error in error_details]
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elif isinstance(error_details, SupersetError):
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payload["errors"] = [dataclasses.asdict(error_details)]
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elif isinstance(error_details, str):
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payload["error"] = error_details
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return Response(
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json.dumps(payload, default=json.json_iso_dttm_ser, ignore_nan=True),
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status=status,
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mimetype=JSON_MIMETYPE,
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)
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def handle_api_exception(
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f: Callable[..., FlaskResponse],
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) -> Callable[..., FlaskResponse]:
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"""
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A decorator to catch superset exceptions. Use it after the @api decorator above
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so superset exception handler is triggered before the handler for generic
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exceptions.
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"""
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def wraps(self: BaseSupersetView, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> FlaskResponse:
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try:
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return f(self, *args, **kwargs)
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except SupersetSecurityException as ex:
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logger.warning("SupersetSecurityException", exc_info=True)
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return json_error_response([ex.error], status=ex.status, payload=ex.payload)
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except SupersetErrorsException as ex:
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logger.warning(ex, exc_info=True)
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return json_error_response(ex.errors, status=ex.status)
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except SupersetErrorException as ex:
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logger.warning("SupersetErrorException", exc_info=True)
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return json_error_response([ex.error], status=ex.status)
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except SupersetException as ex:
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if ex.status >= 500:
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logger.exception(ex)
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return json_error_response(
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utils.error_msg_from_exception(ex), status=ex.status
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)
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except HTTPException as ex:
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logger.exception(ex)
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return json_error_response(
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utils.error_msg_from_exception(ex), status=cast(int, ex.code)
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)
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except (exc.IntegrityError, exc.DatabaseError, exc.DataError) as ex:
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logger.exception(ex)
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return json_error_response(utils.error_msg_from_exception(ex), status=422)
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except Exception as ex: # pylint: disable=broad-except
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logger.exception(ex)
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return json_error_response(utils.error_msg_from_exception(ex))
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return functools.update_wrapper(wraps, f)
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def set_app_error_handlers(app: Flask) -> None:
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"""
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Set up error handlers for the Flask app
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Refer to SIP-40 and SIP-41 for more details on the error handling strategy
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"""
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@app.errorhandler(SupersetErrorException)
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def show_superset_error(ex: SupersetErrorException) -> FlaskResponse:
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logger.warning("SupersetErrorException", exc_info=True)
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return json_error_response([ex.error], status=ex.status)
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@app.errorhandler(SupersetErrorsException)
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def show_superset_errors(ex: SupersetErrorsException) -> FlaskResponse:
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logger.warning("SupersetErrorsException", exc_info=True)
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return json_error_response(ex.errors, status=ex.status)
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@app.errorhandler(CSRFError)
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def refresh_csrf_token(ex: CSRFError) -> FlaskResponse:
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"""Redirect to login if the CSRF token is expired"""
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logger.warning("Refresh CSRF token error", exc_info=True)
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if request.is_json:
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return show_http_exception(ex)
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return redirect(appbuilder.get_url_for_login)
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@app.errorhandler(HTTPException)
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def show_http_exception(ex: HTTPException) -> FlaskResponse:
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logger.warning("HTTPException", exc_info=True)
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if (
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"text/html" in request.accept_mimetypes
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and not app.config["DEBUG"]
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and ex.code in {404, 500}
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):
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path = files("superset") / f"static/assets/{ex.code}.html"
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return send_file(path, max_age=0), ex.code
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return json_error_response(
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[
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SupersetError(
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message=utils.error_msg_from_exception(ex),
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error_type=SupersetErrorType.GENERIC_BACKEND_ERROR,
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level=ErrorLevel.ERROR,
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),
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],
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status=ex.code or 500,
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)
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@app.errorhandler(CommandException)
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def show_command_errors(ex: CommandException) -> FlaskResponse:
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"""
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Temporary handler for CommandException; if an API raises a
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CommandException it should be fixed to map it to SupersetErrorException
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or SupersetErrorsException, with a specific status code and error type
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"""
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logger.warning("CommandException", exc_info=True)
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if "text/html" in request.accept_mimetypes and not app.config["DEBUG"]:
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path = files("superset") / "static/assets/500.html"
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return send_file(path, max_age=0), 500
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extra = ex.normalized_messages() if isinstance(ex, CommandInvalidError) else {}
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return json_error_response(
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[
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SupersetError(
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message=ex.message,
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error_type=SupersetErrorType.GENERIC_COMMAND_ERROR,
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level=get_error_level_from_status(ex.status),
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extra=extra,
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),
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],
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status=ex.status,
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)
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@app.errorhandler(Exception)
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@app.errorhandler(500)
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def show_unexpected_exception(ex: Exception) -> FlaskResponse:
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"""Catch-all, to ensure all errors from the backend conform to SIP-40"""
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logger.warning("Exception", exc_info=True)
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logger.exception(ex)
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if "text/html" in request.accept_mimetypes and not app.config["DEBUG"]:
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path = files("superset") / "static/assets/500.html"
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return send_file(path, max_age=0), 500
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return json_error_response(
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[
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SupersetError(
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message=utils.error_msg_from_exception(ex),
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error_type=SupersetErrorType.GENERIC_BACKEND_ERROR,
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level=ErrorLevel.ERROR,
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),
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],
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)
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