# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Local extensions file watcher for development mode."""

from __future__ import annotations

import logging
import os
import threading
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any

from flask import Flask

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# Guard to prevent multiple initializations
_watcher_initialized = False
_watcher_lock = threading.Lock()


def _get_file_handler_class() -> Any:
    """Get the file handler class, importing watchdog only when needed."""
    try:
        from watchdog.events import FileSystemEventHandler

        class LocalExtensionFileHandler(FileSystemEventHandler):
            """Custom file system event handler for LOCAL_EXTENSIONS directories."""

            def on_any_event(self, event: Any) -> None:
                """Handle any file system event in the watched directories."""
                if event.is_directory:
                    return

                # Only trigger on changes to files in `dist` directory
                src = getattr(event, "src_path", None)
                if not isinstance(src, str) or "dist" not in Path(src).parts:
                    return

                logger.info(
                    "File change detected in LOCAL_EXTENSIONS: %s", event.src_path
                )

                # Touch superset/__init__.py to trigger Flask's file watcher
                superset_init = Path("superset/__init__.py")
                logger.info("Triggering restart by touching %s", superset_init)
                os.utime(superset_init, (time.time(), time.time()))

        return LocalExtensionFileHandler
    except ImportError:
        logger.warning("watchdog not installed, LOCAL_EXTENSIONS watcher disabled")
        return None


def setup_local_extensions_watcher(app: Flask) -> None:  # noqa: C901
    """Set up file watcher for LOCAL_EXTENSIONS directories."""
    global _watcher_initialized

    # Prevent multiple initializations
    with _watcher_lock:
        if _watcher_initialized:
            return
        _watcher_initialized = True

    # Only set up watcher in debug mode or when Flask reloader is enabled
    if not (app.debug or app.config.get("FLASK_USE_RELOAD", False)):
        return

    # Check if we're running under Flask's reloader to avoid conflicts
    if os.environ.get("WERKZEUG_RUN_MAIN") == "true":
        return

    local_extensions = app.config.get("LOCAL_EXTENSIONS", [])
    if not local_extensions:
        return

    # Try to import watchdog and get handler class
    handler_class = _get_file_handler_class()
    if not handler_class:
        return

    # Collect extension directories to watch
    # We watch the parent extension directory instead of just dist/
    # to avoid the observer stopping when dist/ is deleted/recreated
    # Use a set to avoid duplicate entries
    watch_dirs: set[str] = set()
    for ext_path in local_extensions:
        if not ext_path:
            continue

        ext_path = Path(ext_path).resolve()
        if not ext_path.exists():
            logger.warning("LOCAL_EXTENSIONS path does not exist: %s", ext_path)
            continue

        # Ensure we're watching a directory, not a file
        if ext_path.is_file():
            logger.warning(
                "LOCAL_EXTENSIONS path is a file, not a directory: %s. "
                "Provide the extension directory path instead.",
                ext_path,
            )
            continue

        if not ext_path.is_dir():
            logger.warning("LOCAL_EXTENSIONS path is not a directory: %s", ext_path)
            continue

        # Add to set (automatically handles duplicates)
        watch_dir_str = str(ext_path)
        if watch_dir_str not in watch_dirs:
            watch_dirs.add(watch_dir_str)
            logger.info("Watching LOCAL_EXTENSIONS directory: %s", ext_path)

    if not watch_dirs:
        return

    try:
        from watchdog.observers import Observer

        # Set up and start the file watcher
        event_handler = handler_class()
        observer = Observer()

        for watch_dir in watch_dirs:
            try:
                observer.schedule(event_handler, watch_dir, recursive=True)
            except Exception as e:
                logger.warning("Failed to watch directory %s: %s", watch_dir, e)
                continue

        observer.daemon = True
        observer.start()

        logger.info(
            "LOCAL_EXTENSIONS file watcher started for %s directories",  # noqa: E501
            len(watch_dirs),
        )

    except Exception as e:
        logger.error("Failed to start LOCAL_EXTENSIONS file watcher: %s", e)


def start_local_extensions_watcher_thread(app: Flask) -> None:
    """Start the LOCAL_EXTENSIONS file watcher in a daemon thread."""
    # Start setup in daemon thread if we're in main thread
    if threading.current_thread() is threading.main_thread():
        threading.Thread(
            target=lambda: setup_local_extensions_watcher(app), daemon=True
        ).start()