superset2/docs/developer_docs_versioned_docs/version-6.1.0/testing/e2e-testing.md

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End-to-End Testing	4

End-to-End Testing

Apache Superset uses Playwright for end-to-end testing, migrating from the legacy Cypress tests.

Running Tests

Playwright (Recommended)

cd superset-frontend

# Run all tests
npm run playwright:test
# or: npx playwright test

# Run specific test file
npx playwright test tests/auth/login.spec.ts

# Run with UI mode for debugging
npm run playwright:ui
# or: npx playwright test --ui

# Run in headed mode (see browser)
npm run playwright:headed
# or: npx playwright test --headed

# Debug specific test file
npm run playwright:debug tests/auth/login.spec.ts
# or: npx playwright test --debug tests/auth/login.spec.ts

Cypress (Deprecated)

Cypress tests are being migrated to Playwright. For legacy tests:

cd superset-frontend/cypress-base
npm run cypress-run-chrome    # Headless
npm run cypress-debug         # Interactive UI

Project Architecture

superset-frontend/playwright/
├── components/core/     # Reusable UI components
├── pages/              # Page Object Models
├── tests/              # Test files organized by feature
├── utils/              # Shared constants and utilities
└── playwright.config.ts

Design Principles

We follow YAGNI (You Aren't Gonna Need It), DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself), and KISS (Keep It Simple, Stupid) principles:

• Build only what's needed now
• Reuse existing patterns and components
• Keep solutions simple and maintainable

Page Object Pattern

Each page object encapsulates:

• Actions: What you can do on the page
• Queries: Information you can get from the page
• Selectors: Centralized in private static SELECTORS constant
• NO Assertions: Keep assertions in test files

Example Page Object:

export class AuthPage {
  // Selectors centralized in the page object
  private static readonly SELECTORS = {
    LOGIN_FORM: '[data-test="login-form"]',
    USERNAME_INPUT: '[data-test="username-input"]',
  } as const;

  // Actions - what you can do
  async loginWithCredentials(username: string, password: string) {}

  // Queries - information you can get
  async getCurrentUrl(): Promise<string> {}

  // NO assertions - those belong in tests
}

Example Test:

import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
import { AuthPage } from '../../pages/AuthPage';
import { LOGIN } from '../../utils/urls';

test('should login with correct credentials', async ({ page }) => {
  const authPage = new AuthPage(page);
  await authPage.goto();
  await authPage.loginWithCredentials('admin', 'general');

  // Assertions belong in tests, not page objects
  expect(await authPage.getCurrentUrl()).not.toContain(LOGIN);
});

Core Components

Reusable UI interaction classes for common elements (components/core/):

• Form: Container with properly scoped child element access
• Input: Supports fill(), type(), and pressSequentially() methods
• Button: Standard click, hover, focus interactions

Usage Example:

import { Form } from '../components/core';

const loginForm = new Form(page, '[data-test="login-form"]');
const usernameInput = loginForm.getInput('[data-test="username-input"]');
await usernameInput.fill('admin');

Test Reports

Playwright generates multiple reports for better visibility:

# View interactive HTML report (opens automatically on failure)
npm run playwright:report
# or: npx playwright show-report

# View test trace for debugging failures
npx playwright show-trace test-results/[test-name]/trace.zip

Report Types

• List Reporter: Shows progress and summary table in terminal
• HTML Report: Interactive web interface with screenshots, videos, and traces
• JSON Report: Machine-readable format in test-results/results.json
• GitHub Actions: Annotations in CI for failed tests

Debugging Failed Tests

When tests fail, Playwright automatically captures:

• Screenshots at the point of failure
• Videos of the entire test run
• Traces with timeline and network activity
• Error context with detailed debugging information

All debugging artifacts are available in the HTML report for easy analysis.

Configuration

• Config: playwright.config.ts - matches Cypress settings
• Base URL: http://localhost:8088 (assumes Superset running)
• Browsers: Chrome only for Phase 1 (YAGNI)
• Retries: 2 in CI, 0 locally (matches Cypress)

Contributing Guidelines

Adding New Tests

1. Check existing components before creating new ones
2. Use page objects for page interactions
3. Keep assertions in tests, not page objects
4. Follow naming conventions: feature.spec.ts

Adding New Components

1. Follow YAGNI: Only build what's immediately needed
2. Use Locator-based scoping for proper element isolation
3. Support both string selectors and Locator objects via constructor overloads
4. Add to components/core/index.ts for easy importing

Adding New Page Objects

1. Centralize selectors in private static SELECTORS constant
2. Import shared constants from utils/urls.ts
3. Actions and queries only - no assertions
4. Use existing components for DOM interactions

Migration from Cypress

When porting Cypress tests:

1. Port the logic, not the implementation
2. Use page objects instead of inline selectors
3. Replace cy.intercept/cy.wait with page.waitForRequest()
4. Use shared constants from utils/urls.ts
5. Follow the established patterns shown in tests/auth/login.spec.ts

Best Practices

• Centralize selectors in page objects
• Centralize URLs in utils/urls.ts
• Use meaningful test descriptions
• Keep page objects action-focused
• Put assertions in tests, not page objects
• Follow the existing patterns for consistency