feat(enable-banking): safe pending transaction merge with sync re-import prevention (#1709)

* feat(enable-banking): safe pending transaction merge with sync re-import prevention

* preserve all merged pending IDs across syncs

* fix(enable-banking): harden merge locking, safe logging, and non-blocking index

* fix(enable-banking): use safe external ID in invalid currency log

* refactor(models): centralize pending transaction SQL logic

Move the SQL fragment used to identify pending transactions from the `Entry` model to a constant in the `Transaction` model. This improves maintainability and ensures that the logic for determining if a transaction is pending is defined in a single location.

* fix(enable-banking): drop dead manual_merge index, use lateral join for excluded IDs

* No net schema changes

---------

Co-authored-by: Juan José Mata <jjmata@jjmata.com>
This commit is contained in:
CrossDrain
2026-05-09 09:56:16 +00:00
committed by GitHub
parent 43e7e35e7e
commit 96b1d28d5d
8 changed files with 683 additions and 41 deletions

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require "test_helper"
class EnableBankingAccount::Transactions::ProcessorTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
include EntriesTestHelper
setup do
@family = families(:dylan_family)
@account = accounts(:depository)
@enable_banking_item = EnableBankingItem.create!(
family: @family,
name: "Test EB Item",
country_code: "FR",
application_id: "app_id",
client_certificate: "cert"
)
@enable_banking_account = EnableBankingAccount.create!(
enable_banking_item: @enable_banking_item,
name: "Compte courant",
uid: "uid_txn_proc_test",
currency: "EUR",
current_balance: 1000.00
)
AccountProvider.create!(account: @account, provider: @enable_banking_account)
end
# Minimal raw transaction payload hash matching the shape EnableBankingEntry::Processor expects
def raw_pending_transaction(transaction_id:)
{
transaction_id: transaction_id,
value_date: 3.days.ago.to_date.to_s,
transaction_amount: { amount: "25.00", currency: "EUR" },
credit_debit_indicator: "DBIT",
_pending: true
}
end
test "does not re-import a pending transaction whose external_id was manually merged" do
pending_ext_id = "enable_banking_PDNG_MERGED"
# Simulate a previously-merged state: a posted transaction carries the pending's external_id
# in its manual_merge metadata, which is how merge_with_duplicate! records the merge.
posted_entry = create_transaction(
account: @account,
name: "Coffee Shop",
date: 1.day.ago.to_date,
amount: 25,
currency: "EUR",
external_id: "enable_banking_BOOK_SETTLED",
source: "enable_banking"
)
posted_entry.transaction.update!(
extra: {
"manual_merge" => {
"merged_from_entry_id" => SecureRandom.uuid,
"merged_from_external_id" => pending_ext_id,
"merged_at" => Time.current.iso8601,
"source" => "enable_banking"
}
}
)
posted_entry.mark_user_modified!
# Raw payload contains the pending transaction that was already merged
@enable_banking_account.update!(
raw_transactions_payload: [
raw_pending_transaction(transaction_id: "PDNG_MERGED")
]
)
assert_no_difference "@account.entries.count" do
EnableBankingAccount::Transactions::Processor.new(@enable_banking_account).process
end
end
test "imports a pending transaction that has NOT been merged" do
@enable_banking_account.update!(
raw_transactions_payload: [
raw_pending_transaction(transaction_id: "PDNG_NEW_UNMERGED")
]
)
assert_difference "@account.entries.count", 1 do
EnableBankingAccount::Transactions::Processor.new(@enable_banking_account).process
end
end
test "imports non-excluded transactions alongside excluded ones in the same batch" do
pending_ext_id = "enable_banking_PDNG_SKIP_ME"
posted_entry = create_transaction(
account: @account,
name: "Already Merged",
date: 2.days.ago.to_date,
amount: 15,
currency: "EUR",
external_id: "enable_banking_BOOK_ALREADY",
source: "enable_banking"
)
posted_entry.transaction.update!(
extra: {
"manual_merge" => {
"merged_from_external_id" => pending_ext_id,
"merged_at" => Time.current.iso8601,
"source" => "enable_banking"
}
}
)
@enable_banking_account.update!(
raw_transactions_payload: [
raw_pending_transaction(transaction_id: "PDNG_SKIP_ME"), # excluded
raw_pending_transaction(transaction_id: "PDNG_BRAND_NEW_12345") # should be imported
]
)
assert_difference "@account.entries.count", 1 do
EnableBankingAccount::Transactions::Processor.new(@enable_banking_account).process
end
end
test "excludes all external_ids when multiple pending entries were merged into the same posted entry" do
pending_ext_id_1 = "enable_banking_PDNG_MULTI_1"
pending_ext_id_2 = "enable_banking_PDNG_MULTI_2"
posted_entry = create_transaction(
account: @account,
name: "Multi Merge",
date: 2.days.ago.to_date,
amount: 30,
currency: "EUR",
external_id: "enable_banking_BOOK_MULTI",
source: "enable_banking"
)
posted_entry.transaction.update!(
extra: {
"manual_merge" => [
{ "merged_from_external_id" => pending_ext_id_1, "merged_at" => 2.days.ago.iso8601, "source" => "enable_banking" },
{ "merged_from_external_id" => pending_ext_id_2, "merged_at" => 1.day.ago.iso8601, "source" => "enable_banking" }
]
}
)
@enable_banking_account.update!(
raw_transactions_payload: [
raw_pending_transaction(transaction_id: "PDNG_MULTI_1"), # excluded
raw_pending_transaction(transaction_id: "PDNG_MULTI_2"), # excluded
raw_pending_transaction(transaction_id: "PDNG_MULTI_NEW") # new — should import
]
)
result = nil
assert_difference "@account.entries.count", 1 do
result = EnableBankingAccount::Transactions::Processor.new(@enable_banking_account).process
end
assert_equal 2, result[:skipped]
assert_equal 1, result[:imported]
end
test "handles empty raw_transactions_payload gracefully" do
@enable_banking_account.update!(raw_transactions_payload: nil)
result = EnableBankingAccount::Transactions::Processor.new(@enable_banking_account).process
assert_equal true, result[:success]
assert_equal 0, result[:total]
end
test "reports excluded transactions as skipped, not imported or failed" do
pending_ext_id = "enable_banking_PDNG_SKIP_STATS"
posted_entry = create_transaction(
account: @account,
name: "Stats Test",
date: 2.days.ago.to_date,
amount: 50,
currency: "EUR",
external_id: "enable_banking_BOOK_STATS",
source: "enable_banking"
)
posted_entry.transaction.update!(
extra: { "manual_merge" => { "merged_from_external_id" => pending_ext_id } }
)
@enable_banking_account.update!(
raw_transactions_payload: [
raw_pending_transaction(transaction_id: "PDNG_SKIP_STATS")
]
)
result = EnableBankingAccount::Transactions::Processor.new(@enable_banking_account).process
assert_equal true, result[:success]
assert_equal 1, result[:skipped]
assert_equal 0, result[:imported]
assert_equal 0, result[:failed]
end
end

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require "test_helper"
class Transaction::MergeWithDuplicateTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
include EntriesTestHelper
setup do
@account = accounts(:depository)
@family = @account.family
@category_a = categories(:food_and_drink)
@category_b = categories(:income)
# Pending entry — simulates a bank-synced pending transaction
@pending_entry = create_transaction(
account: @account,
name: "Starbucks Pending",
date: 3.days.ago.to_date,
amount: 10,
currency: "USD",
external_id: "enable_banking_PDNG123",
source: "enable_banking",
category: @category_a
)
@pending_entry.transaction.update!(
extra: { "enable_banking" => { "pending" => true } }
)
# Posted (booked) entry — the canonical settled transaction from the bank
@posted_entry = create_transaction(
account: @account,
name: "STARBUCKS CORP",
date: 1.day.ago.to_date,
amount: 10,
currency: "USD",
external_id: "enable_banking_BOOK456",
source: "enable_banking"
)
# Wire up the duplicate suggestion on the pending transaction
@pending_entry.transaction.update!(
extra: @pending_entry.transaction.extra.merge(
"potential_posted_match" => {
"entry_id" => @posted_entry.id,
"reason" => "fuzzy_amount_match",
"posted_amount" => "10.0",
"confidence" => "medium",
"detected_at" => Date.current.to_s,
"dismissed" => false
}
)
)
end
test "destroys the pending entry on successful merge" do
pending_id = @pending_entry.id
assert_difference "Entry.count", -1 do
@pending_entry.transaction.merge_with_duplicate!
end
assert_nil Entry.find_by(id: pending_id)
end
test "records merged_from_external_id on the surviving posted transaction" do
@pending_entry.transaction.merge_with_duplicate!
posted_tx = @posted_entry.transaction.reload
assert_equal "enable_banking_PDNG123", posted_tx.extra.dig("manual_merge", 0, "merged_from_external_id")
end
test "records merged_from_entry_id and source in manual_merge metadata" do
pending_id = @pending_entry.id
@pending_entry.transaction.merge_with_duplicate!
merge_meta = @posted_entry.transaction.reload.extra["manual_merge"].first
assert_equal pending_id, merge_meta["merged_from_entry_id"]
assert_equal "enable_banking", merge_meta["source"]
assert merge_meta["merged_at"].present?
end
test "appends to existing manual_merge array preserving prior merged IDs" do
# Seed a prior merge record directly so the posted entry already has one ID
prior_ext_id = "enable_banking_PDNG_PRIOR"
@posted_entry.transaction.update!(
extra: {
"manual_merge" => [
{ "merged_from_external_id" => prior_ext_id, "merged_at" => 1.day.ago.iso8601, "source" => "enable_banking" }
]
}
)
@pending_entry.transaction.merge_with_duplicate!
records = @posted_entry.transaction.reload.extra["manual_merge"]
assert_equal 2, records.size
assert_includes records.map { |r| r["merged_from_external_id"] }, prior_ext_id
assert_includes records.map { |r| r["merged_from_external_id"] }, "enable_banking_PDNG123"
end
test "migrates legacy single-object manual_merge to array on second merge" do
# Simulate an existing record written in the old single-Hash format
@posted_entry.transaction.update!(
extra: {
"manual_merge" => {
"merged_from_external_id" => "enable_banking_LEGACY",
"merged_at" => 1.day.ago.iso8601,
"source" => "enable_banking"
}
}
)
@pending_entry.transaction.merge_with_duplicate!
records = @posted_entry.transaction.reload.extra["manual_merge"]
assert_kind_of Array, records
assert_equal 2, records.size
assert_includes records.map { |r| r["merged_from_external_id"] }, "enable_banking_LEGACY"
assert_includes records.map { |r| r["merged_from_external_id"] }, "enable_banking_PDNG123"
end
test "inherits date from pending entry onto posted entry" do
original_posted_date = @posted_entry.date
pending_date = @pending_entry.date
refute_equal original_posted_date, pending_date
@pending_entry.transaction.merge_with_duplicate!
assert_equal pending_date, @posted_entry.reload.date
end
test "inherits category from pending entry onto posted entry" do
assert_nil @posted_entry.transaction.category_id
@pending_entry.transaction.merge_with_duplicate!
assert_equal @category_a.id, @posted_entry.transaction.reload.category_id
end
test "overwrites existing category on posted entry with pending category" do
@posted_entry.transaction.update!(category: @category_b)
@pending_entry.transaction.merge_with_duplicate!
assert_equal @category_a.id, @posted_entry.transaction.reload.category_id
end
test "does not inherit name from pending — booked name is canonical" do
@pending_entry.transaction.merge_with_duplicate!
assert_equal "STARBUCKS CORP", @posted_entry.reload.name
end
test "marks the posted entry as user_modified to prevent future sync overwrites" do
refute @posted_entry.user_modified?
@pending_entry.transaction.merge_with_duplicate!
assert @posted_entry.reload.user_modified?
end
test "returns true on success" do
result = @pending_entry.transaction.merge_with_duplicate!
assert_equal true, result
end
test "returns false when no potential duplicate is set" do
@pending_entry.transaction.update!(extra: {})
result = @pending_entry.transaction.merge_with_duplicate!
assert_equal false, result
end
test "returns false when the suggested posted entry no longer exists" do
@posted_entry.destroy!
result = @pending_entry.transaction.merge_with_duplicate!
assert_equal false, result
end
test "returns false and does not destroy pending entry when posted entry is on a different account" do
other_account = accounts(:credit_card)
@posted_entry.update!(account: other_account)
result = nil
assert_no_difference "Entry.count" do
result = @pending_entry.transaction.merge_with_duplicate!
end
assert_equal false, result
end
test "does not update date or category when posted entry is already user_modified" do
# Give posted entry a category so we can assert it was preserved (avoids nil==nil comparison)
@posted_entry.transaction.update!(category: @category_b)
original_date = @posted_entry.reload.date
original_category = @posted_entry.transaction.reload.category_id
@posted_entry.mark_user_modified!
@pending_entry.transaction.merge_with_duplicate!
assert_equal original_date, @posted_entry.reload.date
assert_equal original_category, @posted_entry.transaction.reload.category_id
end
test "still records merge metadata even when posted entry is already user_modified" do
@posted_entry.mark_user_modified!
@pending_entry.transaction.merge_with_duplicate!
assert_equal "enable_banking_PDNG123",
@posted_entry.transaction.reload.extra.dig("manual_merge", 0, "merged_from_external_id")
end
test "is idempotent when pending entry is already destroyed (concurrent merge)" do
@pending_entry.destroy!
result = nil
assert_no_difference "Entry.count" do
result = @pending_entry.transaction.merge_with_duplicate!
end
assert_equal true, result
end
test "skips storing merge metadata when pending entry has no external_id" do
@pending_entry.update!(external_id: nil)
@pending_entry.transaction.merge_with_duplicate!
merge_meta = @posted_entry.transaction.reload.extra&.dig("manual_merge")
assert_nil merge_meta
end
# --- C-1: concurrent deletion of posted entry ---
test "returns false when posted entry is deleted between check and lock" do
# Simulate the race: posted_entry exists at find_by time but is gone at lock! time.
# Use a stub rather than dup so id and account_id are real values — dup gives id: nil.
ghost = stub(account_id: @posted_entry.account_id, id: @posted_entry.id)
ghost.stubs(:lock!).raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound)
@pending_entry.transaction.stubs(:potential_duplicate_entry).returns(ghost)
result = nil
assert_no_difference "Entry.count" do
result = @pending_entry.transaction.merge_with_duplicate!
end
assert_equal false, result
end
# --- cascade: delegated_type dependent: :destroy removes the Transaction too ---
test "destroys the pending Transaction record on successful merge" do
assert_difference "Transaction.count", -1 do
@pending_entry.transaction.merge_with_duplicate!
end
end
# --- dismiss_duplicate_suggestion! ---
test "dismiss_duplicate_suggestion! sets dismissed flag on the match" do
@pending_entry.transaction.dismiss_duplicate_suggestion!
assert_equal true, @pending_entry.transaction.reload.extra.dig("potential_posted_match", "dismissed")
end
test "dismiss_duplicate_suggestion! makes has_potential_duplicate? return false" do
@pending_entry.transaction.dismiss_duplicate_suggestion!
assert_not @pending_entry.transaction.reload.has_potential_duplicate?
end
test "dismiss_duplicate_suggestion! returns false when no suggestion is present" do
@pending_entry.transaction.update!(extra: {})
assert_equal false, @pending_entry.transaction.dismiss_duplicate_suggestion!
end
test "merge_with_duplicate! returns false when suggestion has been dismissed" do
@pending_entry.transaction.dismiss_duplicate_suggestion!
assert_equal false, @pending_entry.transaction.reload.merge_with_duplicate!
end
# --- clear_duplicate_suggestion! ---
test "clear_duplicate_suggestion! removes potential_posted_match key entirely" do
@pending_entry.transaction.clear_duplicate_suggestion!
assert_nil @pending_entry.transaction.reload.extra["potential_posted_match"]
end
test "clear_duplicate_suggestion! returns false when no suggestion is present" do
@pending_entry.transaction.update!(extra: {})
assert_equal false, @pending_entry.transaction.clear_duplicate_suggestion!
end
# --- pending_duplicate_candidates ---
test "pending_duplicate_candidates returns posted transactions from the same account" do
candidates = @pending_entry.transaction.pending_duplicate_candidates
assert_includes candidates, @posted_entry
end
test "pending_duplicate_candidates excludes the pending entry itself" do
candidates = @pending_entry.transaction.pending_duplicate_candidates
assert_not_includes candidates, @pending_entry
end
test "pending_duplicate_candidates excludes transactions from other accounts" do
other_entry = create_transaction(account: accounts(:credit_card), amount: 10, currency: "USD")
candidates = @pending_entry.transaction.pending_duplicate_candidates
assert_not_includes candidates, other_entry
end
test "pending_duplicate_candidates returns Entry.none when transaction is not pending" do
@pending_entry.transaction.update!(extra: {})
assert_equal [], @pending_entry.transaction.pending_duplicate_candidates.to_a
end
end