feat(bills): assistant and MCP tools for bills (#3203)

* feat(bills): assistant and MCP tools for bills

Last of three chunks carved out of #3083, stacked on the UI bundle. Exposes
bills to the builtin assistant and to MCP clients. Everything here is gated
behind preview features, so the tools are absent from tools/list until a user
opts in.

Seven tools:

- get_bills, get_bill_details and get_paycheck_plan for reads
- get_bill_audit, a deterministic review that surfaces likely duplicates, price
  changes, trials about to convert, upcoming renewals and long-overdue bills
- create_bill, update_bill and record_bill_payment for writes

Shared argument parsing, permission checks and error shapes live in
BillsSupport, so every tool answers with the same {error, hint} contract the
existing tools use, and a bad argument never aborts the turn.

The write tools mutate financial records on a model's say-so, so they refuse
rather than guess: a payment cannot exceed what its cycle still owes, a repeated
settle will not quietly close next month, an unrecognized frequency is an error
instead of a silent monthly default, and non-finite or negative amounts are
rejected before they reach the database.

The read tools say what they filtered. An empty result names the statuses that
do hold matches, the paycheck plan discloses the unconfirmed series it excluded
from spending headroom, and history and price-change windows report their real
totals rather than letting a caller sum a truncated list.

A not-found no longer returns the scoped relation's SQL, which handed any MCP
client the access-control schema for the cost of a guessed id.

The in-page AI helpers are not here. Smart fill and smart configuration are
buttons on the bills pages, so they ship with the UI bundle along with the
provider-side suggester they call.

Suite 7,854 runs, 0 failures. Rubocop clean, eager loading verified.

* Address the ready-review round

* Reject an out-of-range audit lookback out loud

* Speak the cycle remainder guard through the allocator locale
This commit is contained in:
Brandon
2026-09-02 07:06:13 +02:00
committed by GitHub
parent 276bdb298a
commit ce92b36351
27 changed files with 3026 additions and 11 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
require "test_helper"
class Assistant::Function::BillsToolsSchemaTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
BILLS_TOOLS = [
Assistant::Function::GetBills,
Assistant::Function::GetBillDetails,
Assistant::Function::GetPaycheckPlan,
Assistant::Function::GetBillAudit,
Assistant::Function::CreateBill,
Assistant::Function::UpdateBill,
Assistant::Function::RecordBillPayment
].freeze
# Strict function calling requires every declared property in `required`;
# a strict tool with an optional property is rejected wholesale by strict
# providers. Scoped to the bills tools: the pre-existing tools' strictness
# is reworked by the assistant-upgrade PR (#3064), not here.
test "strict bills tools declare every property as required" do
each_definition do |name, definition|
next unless definition[:strict]
schema = definition[:params_schema]
property_keys = schema[:properties].keys.map(&:to_s)
required_keys = Array(schema[:required]).map(&:to_s)
assert_equal property_keys.sort, required_keys.sort,
"#{name} is strict but properties #{property_keys - required_keys} are not required"
end
end
# Data-driven enums put per-family values into the schema, which breaks
# strict validators the moment a family has none (the empty-enum incident)
# and bloats every request. Bills tools use static enums only.
test "bills tool enums are static and never empty" do
each_definition do |name, definition|
definition[:params_schema][:properties].each do |key, property|
enums = [ property[:enum], property.dig(:items, :enum) ].compact
enums.each do |values|
assert values.any?, "#{name}.#{key} declares an empty enum"
end
end
end
end
# The registry is shared with the public /mcp endpoint: being listed makes a
# tool callable by external agents. Bills is a preview feature, so its tools
# ride the per-user preview flag -- present for an opted-in user, absent from
# the default set. This test documents both halves.
test "the bills tools are preview-gated in the registry" do
user_with_preview = users(:family_admin)
user_with_preview.update!(
preferences: (user_with_preview.preferences || {}).merge("preview_features_enabled" => true)
)
preview_classes = Assistant.function_classes(user_with_preview)
default_classes = Assistant.function_classes(nil)
BILLS_TOOLS.each do |tool|
assert_includes preview_classes, tool
assert_not_includes default_classes, tool
end
end
private
def each_definition
user = users(:family_admin)
BILLS_TOOLS.each do |fn_class|
fn = fn_class.new(user)
yield fn.name, fn.to_definition
end
end
end
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
require "test_helper"
class Assistant::Function::CreateBillTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
setup do
@user = users(:family_admin)
@family = @user.family
@family.recurring_transactions.destroy_all
end
test "creates a declared bill with schedule and upcoming dates" do
due = Date.current.beginning_of_month.next_month + 8.days
result = call_tool(
"name" => "City Water", "amount" => 80, "first_due_on" => due.iso8601,
"account_name" => accounts(:depository).name, "bill_type" => "subscription"
)
assert result[:created]
assert_equal "City Water", result[:bill][:name]
assert_equal "subscription", result[:bill][:bill_type]
assert_equal 3, result[:upcoming_due_dates].size
series = @family.recurring_transactions.find_by!(name: "City Water")
assert series.manual?, "an AI-created bill is a declared bill"
assert_equal accounts(:depository).id, series.account_id
assert_operator series.recurring_occurrences.count, :>, 0
end
test "income flips the stored sign, never the caller's" do
result = call_tool(
"name" => "Paycheck", "amount" => 1200,
"first_due_on" => (Date.current + 3).iso8601, "is_income" => true
)
assert result[:created]
series = @family.recurring_transactions.find_by!(name: "Paycheck")
assert series.amount.negative?, "income is stored negative"
assert_equal "income", series.bill_type
end
test "an unknown account name returns a hint instead of guessing" do
result = call_tool(
"name" => "Bill", "amount" => 10, "first_due_on" => Date.current.iso8601,
"account_name" => "No Such Account"
)
assert_match(/No account named/, result[:error])
assert_includes result[:hint], "get_accounts"
assert_equal 0, @family.recurring_transactions.count
end
test "another family's category can never be attached" do
foreign = families(:empty).categories.create!(name: "Foreign category", color: "#ff0000")
result = call_tool(
"name" => "Bill", "amount" => 10, "first_due_on" => Date.current.iso8601,
"category_name" => foreign.name
)
assert_match(/No category named/, result[:error],
"a category outside the family must resolve to nothing")
assert_equal 0, @family.recurring_transactions.count
end
test "a duplicate identity lands as a second tier via the dedup retry" do
2.times do |i|
result = call_tool(
"name" => "Streaming Co", "amount" => 15.99 + i,
"first_due_on" => Date.current.iso8601,
"account_name" => accounts(:depository).name
)
assert result[:created], "attempt #{i + 1} must save"
end
assert_equal 2, @family.recurring_transactions.where(name: "Streaming Co").count
end
test "an invalid date returns the validation message as an error" do
result = call_tool("name" => "Bill", "amount" => 10, "first_due_on" => "not-a-date")
assert result[:error].present?
assert result[:hint].present?
end
test "a non-numeric amount returns an error instead of raising" do
result = call_tool("name" => "Bill", "amount" => "abc", "first_due_on" => (Date.current + 5).iso8601)
assert result[:error].present?
assert result[:hint].present?
assert_not @family.recurring_transactions.exists?(name: "Bill")
end
# Every dedup index is keyed on account_id, and Postgres treats NULLs as
# distinct, so an account-less bill collided with nothing and an LLM retry
# doubled the family's recurring commitments.
test "an account-less bill is not duplicated by a retry" do
args = { "name" => "Netflix", "amount" => 15.99, "first_due_on" => (Date.current + 3).iso8601 }
first = call_tool(args)
second = call_tool(args)
assert first[:created]
assert second[:error].present?, "the retry must be recognized as the same bill"
assert_equal 1, @family.recurring_transactions.where(name: "Netflix").count
end
test "a different amount is still a distinct account-less bill" do
call_tool("name" => "Netflix", "amount" => 15.99, "first_due_on" => (Date.current + 3).iso8601)
second = call_tool("name" => "Netflix", "amount" => 24.99, "first_due_on" => (Date.current + 3).iso8601)
assert second[:created], "a price tier is a real second row, not a duplicate"
assert_equal 2, @family.recurring_transactions.where(name: "Netflix").count
end
# "annual" is the enum word; "yearly" is the equally natural thing a model
# says. It used to fall back to monthly, turning a $600 premium into a $600
# monthly obligation.
test "an unrecognized frequency is refused rather than made monthly" do
result = call_tool("name" => "Insurance", "amount" => 600, "first_due_on" => (Date.current + 3).iso8601, "frequency" => "yearly")
assert result[:error].present?
assert_match(/not a frequency/, result[:error])
assert_match(/annual/, result[:hint], "the hint has to name the word that works")
assert_equal 0, @family.recurring_transactions.where(name: "Insurance").count
end
test "a recognized frequency still applies" do
result = call_tool("name" => "Insurance", "amount" => 600, "first_due_on" => (Date.current + 3).iso8601, "frequency" => "annual")
assert result[:created]
series = @family.recurring_transactions.find_by(name: "Insurance")
assert_equal "annual", RecurringTransaction::FrequencyPreset.detect(series).key
end
# The tool caller does not enforce params_schema: a loose MCP client can
# send booleans as strings, and "true" == true is false in Ruby, which used
# to silently declare a paycheck as a bill.
test "boolean-ish strings cast and garbage booleans are refused" do
result = call_tool("name" => "Paycheck", "amount" => 1200,
"first_due_on" => (Date.current + 3).iso8601, "is_income" => "true")
assert result[:created]
assert @family.recurring_transactions.find_by(name: "Paycheck").amount.negative?,
"a string true must still declare income, stored negative"
garbage = call_tool("name" => "Maybe", "amount" => 10,
"first_due_on" => (Date.current + 3).iso8601, "is_income" => "yeah")
assert_match(/must be true or false/, garbage[:error])
assert_nil @family.recurring_transactions.find_by(name: "Maybe")
end
test "a read-only shared account is not a creation destination" do
member = users(:family_member)
result = Assistant::Function::CreateBill.new(member).call(
"name" => "Sneaky", "amount" => 10, "first_due_on" => (Date.current + 3).iso8601,
"account_name" => accounts(:credit_card).name
)
assert_match(/add bills to/, result[:error])
assert_nil @family.recurring_transactions.find_by(name: "Sneaky")
end
private
def call_tool(params)
Assistant::Function::CreateBill.new(@user).call(params)
end
end
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
require "test_helper"
class Assistant::Function::GetBillAuditTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
setup do
@user = users(:family_admin)
@family = @user.family
@family.recurring_transactions.destroy_all
end
test "flags exact duplicates but never subscription tiers" do
create_series(name: "Streaming Co", amount: 15.99, dedup_scope: "a")
create_series(name: "Streaming Co", amount: 15.99, dedup_scope: "b")
# A different tier to the same merchant: same name, different amount.
create_series(name: "Streaming Co", amount: 24.99, dedup_scope: "c")
result = call_tool
duplicates = result[:possible_duplicates][:items]
assert_equal 1, duplicates.size
assert_equal 2, duplicates.sole[:bills].size,
"the 24.99 tier must not be flagged as a duplicate of the 15.99 pair"
end
test "reports price changes inside the lookback and trials about to convert" do
series = create_series(name: "Stream Co", amount: 12)
series.recurring_price_changes.create!(
effective_on: Date.current - 20, previous_amount: 10, new_amount: 12,
currency: "USD", source: "detected"
)
create_series(name: "Trial service", amount: 9, trial_ends_on: Date.current + 5)
result = call_tool
assert_equal 1, result[:price_changes][:count]
assert_in_delta 20.0, result[:price_changes][:items].sole[:percent_change]
assert_equal "Trial service", result[:upcoming_trials][:items].sole[:name]
end
test "suggested detections wait in awaiting_confirmation" do
create_series(name: "Detected sub", amount: 8, status: "suggested", manual: false)
result = call_tool
assert_equal 1, result[:awaiting_confirmation][:count]
assert_equal "Detected sub", result[:awaiting_confirmation][:items].sole[:name]
end
test "surfaces recurring charge patterns no series covers" do
3.times do |i|
accounts(:depository).entries.create!(
date: Date.current - i.months, amount: 40, currency: "USD",
name: "GYM MEMBERSHIP", entryable: Transaction.new
)
end
result = call_tool
candidate = result[:undeclared_candidates][:items].find { |item| item[:name] == "GYM MEMBERSHIP" }
assert candidate.present?, "the undeclared gym pattern must surface"
assert_operator candidate[:occurrence_count], :>=, 2
end
test "undeclared candidates never include accounts the user cannot reach" do
3.times do |i|
accounts(:investment).entries.create!(
date: Date.current - i.months, amount: 25, currency: "USD",
name: "BROKERAGE FEE", entryable: Transaction.new
)
end
admin_names = call_tool[:undeclared_candidates][:items].map { |item| item[:name] }
assert_includes admin_names, "BROKERAGE FEE",
"positive control: the admin can see the investment-account pattern"
member_result = Assistant::Function::GetBillAudit.new(users(:family_member)).call
member_names = member_result[:undeclared_candidates][:items].map { |item| item[:name] }
assert_not_includes member_names, "BROKERAGE FEE",
"a pattern on an account the member was never given must not leak"
end
test "long_overdue measures in the bill's own cycles" do
overdue_day = 45.days.ago.to_date
series = create_series(name: "Forgotten bill", amount: 60,
expected_day_of_month: overdue_day.day,
last_occurrence_date: overdue_day << 1,
next_expected_date: overdue_day)
# The cycle actually left unpaid is what makes a bill overdue. Declared
# series do not fabricate past occurrences, so the one that was forgotten
# has to exist for there to be anything to forget.
series.recurring_occurrences.destroy_all
series.recurring_occurrences.create!(
family: @family, original_due_on: overdue_day, due_on: overdue_day,
currency: "USD", expected_amount: 60, status: "scheduled"
)
result = call_tool
row = result[:long_overdue][:items].find { |item| item[:name] == "Forgotten bill" }
assert row.present?
assert_operator row[:cycles_overdue], :>=, 1
end
# Same contract as get_bills' due_within_days: out-of-range values are
# rejected, not silently clamped onto a different question.
test "an out-of-range lookback_months is rejected, not silently adjusted" do
assert_match(/between 1 and 24/, call_tool("lookback_months" => 0)[:error])
assert_match(/between 1 and 24/, call_tool("lookback_months" => "forever")[:error])
assert_match(/between 1 and 24/, call_tool("lookback_months" => 36)[:error])
assert_nil call_tool("lookback_months" => 6)[:error]
assert_nil call_tool({})[:error]
end
private
def call_tool(params = {})
Assistant::Function::GetBillAudit.new(@user).call(params)
end
def create_series(name:, amount:, dedup_scope: nil, **overrides)
@family.recurring_transactions.create!({
name: name,
account: accounts(:depository),
amount: amount,
dedup_scope: dedup_scope || "#{name}-#{amount}",
currency: "USD",
expected_day_of_month: Date.current.day,
last_occurrence_date: 1.month.ago.to_date,
next_expected_date: Date.current,
status: "active"
}.merge(overrides))
end
end
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
require "test_helper"
class Assistant::Function::GetBillDetailsTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
setup do
@user = users(:family_admin)
@family = @user.family
@family.recurring_transactions.destroy_all
end
test "analytics come from confirmed payments on settled occurrences, never estimates" do
series = create_series(name: "CITY WATER", amount: 200)
paid = series.recurring_occurrences.order(:due_on).first
paid.allocations.create!(allocated_amount: 100, currency: "USD", source: "user_created")
paid.close!("paid", source: "user")
# An open occurrence still expecting the estimated 200 must not move the average.
result = call_tool(series.id)
assert_equal "$100.00", result[:analytics][:average_paid],
"the open occurrence's 200 estimate must not be averaged in"
assert_equal "$100.00", result[:analytics][:paid_this_year]
end
test "analytics are null before anything was paid" do
series = create_series(name: "Fresh bill", amount: 50)
result = call_tool(series.id)
assert_nil result[:analytics]
end
test "history rows carry their payments with the transaction name" do
series = create_series(name: "CITY WATER", amount: 80)
entry = accounts(:depository).entries.create!(
date: Date.current, amount: 80, currency: "USD", name: "CITY WATER PMT",
entryable: Transaction.new
)
occurrence = series.recurring_occurrences.order(:due_on).first
occurrence.allocations.create!(entry: entry, allocated_amount: 80, currency: "USD", source: "user_confirmed")
occurrence.close!("paid", source: "user")
result = call_tool(series.id)
payment = result[:history].sole[:payments].sole
assert_equal "CITY WATER PMT", payment[:transaction_name]
assert_equal "user_confirmed", payment[:source]
end
test "price changes serialize with the percent" do
series = create_series(name: "Stream Co", amount: 12)
series.recurring_price_changes.create!(
effective_on: Date.current - 10, previous_amount: 10, new_amount: 12,
currency: "USD", source: "detected"
)
result = call_tool(series.id)
change = result[:price_changes].sole
assert_equal "$10.00", change[:previous_amount]
assert_equal "$12.00", change[:new_amount]
assert_in_delta 20.0, change[:percent_change]
end
test "an invalid uuid returns an error with a hint" do
result = call_tool("not-a-uuid")
assert result[:error].present?
assert_includes result[:hint], "get_bills"
end
test "another family's bill raises RecordNotFound for the caller to convert" do
other = families(:empty).recurring_transactions.create!(
name: "Foreign bill", amount: 10, currency: "USD",
expected_day_of_month: 1, last_occurrence_date: Date.current,
next_expected_date: 1.month.from_now.to_date, status: "active"
)
assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { call_tool(other.id) }
end
# annualized_cost was the declared amount times cadence, sitting inside a
# block documented as payments-only, so a bill declared at 100 whose every
# payment was 50 reported a 50 average and a 1,200 year in the same hash.
test "the run rate follows the payments, and the declared figure says so" do
series = paid_series(declared: 100, paid: 50, cycles: 3)
analytics = call_tool(series.id)[:analytics]
assert_equal "$50.00", analytics[:average_paid]
assert_equal "$600.00", analytics[:annualized_cost], "twelve payments of what is actually paid"
assert_equal "$1,200.00", analytics[:annualized_declared], "the declared figure keeps its own name"
end
test "history discloses how much of it was withheld" do
series = paid_series(declared: 10, paid: 10, cycles: 15)
result = call_tool(series.id)
assert_equal 12, result[:history].size
assert_equal 15, result[:history_window][:count]
assert result[:history_window][:truncated], "summing 12 rows is not the lifetime total"
end
private
def call_tool(bill_id)
Assistant::Function::GetBillDetails.new(@user).call({ "bill_id" => bill_id.to_s })
end
# A series whose declared amount and actual payments deliberately disagree,
# with `cycles` settled cycles behind it.
def paid_series(declared:, paid:, cycles:)
series = create_series(name: "Gym #{declared}-#{paid}-#{cycles}", amount: declared)
series.recurring_occurrences.destroy_all
cycles.times do |index|
due = Date.current - ((index + 1) * 30)
occurrence = series.recurring_occurrences.create!(
family: @family, original_due_on: due, due_on: due,
# The series declares one figure; each cycle actually costs another,
# which is the whole point of separating run rate from declared.
currency: "USD", expected_amount: paid, status: "scheduled"
)
RecurringTransaction::Allocator.new(occurrence).allocate!(
amount: paid, paid_on: due, source: "user_created"
)
end
series.reload
end
def create_series(name:, amount:, **overrides)
@family.recurring_transactions.create!({
name: name,
account: accounts(:depository),
amount: amount,
dedup_scope: "#{name}-#{amount}",
currency: "USD",
expected_day_of_month: Date.current.day,
last_occurrence_date: 1.month.ago.to_date,
next_expected_date: Date.current,
status: "active"
}.merge(overrides))
end
end
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
require "test_helper"
class Assistant::Function::GetBillsTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
setup do
@user = users(:family_admin)
@family = @user.family
@family.recurring_transactions.destroy_all
end
test "defaults to active bills and hides review states" do
create_series(name: "Active bill", amount: 50)
create_series(name: "Suggested detection", amount: 20, status: "suggested", manual: false)
create_series(name: "Dismissed", amount: 10, status: "ended")
create_series(name: "Paused bill", amount: 30, status: "inactive")
result = call_tool
names = result[:bills].map { |bill| bill[:name] }
assert_includes names, "Active bill"
assert_not_includes names, "Suggested detection"
assert_not_includes names, "Dismissed"
assert_not_includes names, "Paused bill"
end
test "the paused filter speaks the UI vocabulary over the stored value" do
create_series(name: "Paused bill", amount: 30, status: "inactive")
result = call_tool("status" => "paused")
row = result[:bills].sole
assert_equal "Paused bill", row[:name]
assert_equal "paused", row[:status], "stored 'inactive' must serialize as the UI's word"
end
test "payment_state filters on the current occurrence" do
travel_to Date.current do
overdue_day = 10.days.ago.to_date
create_series(name: "Late bill", amount: 75,
expected_day_of_month: overdue_day.day,
anchor_date: overdue_day,
last_occurrence_date: 2.months.ago.to_date,
next_expected_date: overdue_day)
# Anchored at its own future due date: the generator floors at anchor,
# so no past-cycle row exists to read as overdue.
future_day = Date.current + 10
create_series(name: "Future bill", amount: 20,
expected_day_of_month: future_day.day,
anchor_date: future_day,
last_occurrence_date: future_day - 1.month,
next_expected_date: future_day)
result = call_tool("payment_state" => "overdue")
assert_equal [ "Late bill" ], result[:bills].map { |bill| bill[:name] }
end
end
test "search matches the merchant behind a nameless series" do
create_series(name: nil, merchant: merchants(:netflix), amount: 15.99)
create_series(name: "Water", amount: 80)
result = call_tool("search" => merchants(:netflix).name)
assert_equal [ merchants(:netflix).name ], result[:bills].map { |bill| bill[:name] }
end
test "a member only sees bills on accounts they were given" do
create_series(name: "Visible bill", amount: 10)
create_series(name: "Hidden brokerage bill", amount: 99, account: accounts(:investment))
result = Assistant::Function::GetBills.new(users(:family_member)).call({})
names = result[:bills].map { |bill| bill[:name] }
assert_includes names, "Visible bill"
assert_not_includes names, "Hidden brokerage bill"
end
test "totals exclude income and transfers and count the overdue" do
create_series(name: "Real bill", amount: 100)
create_series(name: "Paycheck", amount: -2000, bill_type: "income")
create_series(name: "Card payment", amount: 300, bill_type: "transfer",
destination_account_id: accounts(:credit_card).id)
result = call_tool("status" => "all")
monthly = result[:totals][:active_monthly_equivalent_by_currency].fetch("USD")
assert_equal "$100.00", monthly, "income and transfers must not inflate the spend total"
end
test "a disabled family gets an error with a hint, not a raise" do
@family.update!(recurring_transactions_disabled: true)
result = call_tool
assert_match(/disabled/, result[:error])
assert result[:hint].present?
end
# Reported from live use: "What am I paying monthly for subscriptions?" answered
# "No active subscriptions found, total monthly equivalent $0" while five
# detected subscriptions sat in `suggested`. The status filter was right; the
# silence about what it filtered out was the bug.
test "an empty status-filtered result says where the matches actually are" do
create_series(name: "Crunchyroll", amount: 12, status: "suggested", bill_type: "subscription", manual: false)
create_series(name: "Huntr", amount: 40, status: "suggested", bill_type: "subscription", manual: false)
result = call_tool("bill_type" => "subscription")
assert_equal 0, result[:total_results]
assert result[:hint].present?, "an empty result must say what other statuses hold"
assert_match(/2 suggested/, result[:hint])
assert_match(/status: all/, result[:hint])
end
test "the hint counts only the requested bill type" do
create_series(name: "Crunchyroll", amount: 12, status: "suggested", bill_type: "subscription", manual: false)
create_series(name: "Rent", amount: 2000, status: "suggested", bill_type: "bill", manual: false)
result = call_tool("bill_type" => "subscription")
assert_equal 0, result[:total_results]
assert_match(/1 suggested/, result[:hint])
end
test "no hint when results are found" do
create_series(name: "Crunchyroll", amount: 12, bill_type: "subscription")
result = call_tool("bill_type" => "subscription")
assert_operator result[:total_results], :>, 0
assert_nil result[:hint]
end
test "no hint when the caller already asked for every status" do
create_series(name: "Rent", amount: 2000, status: "suggested", bill_type: "bill", manual: false)
result = call_tool("status" => "all", "bill_type" => "subscription")
assert_equal 0, result[:total_results]
assert_nil result[:hint], "status: all already saw everything, so there is nowhere else to point"
end
# strict_mode? is false and MCP bypasses provider validation, so out-of-schema
# values arrive routinely. Each one used to fail silently and differently.
test "an unknown bill_type is refused rather than dropping the filter" do
create_series(name: "Rent", amount: 2000)
create_series(name: "Netflix", amount: 12, bill_type: "subscription")
result = call_tool("bill_type" => "subscriptions")
assert_match(/not a valid bill_type/, result[:error],
"plural used to drop the filter and total rent as a subscription")
assert_nil result[:bills]
end
test "an unknown status is refused rather than silently meaning active" do
create_series(name: "Rent", amount: 2000)
result = call_tool("status" => "inactive")
assert_match(/not a valid status/, result[:error])
assert_match(/paused/, result[:hint], "the hint has to name the word that works")
end
test "an unknown payment_state is refused rather than matching nothing" do
create_series(name: "Rent", amount: 2000)
result = call_tool("payment_state" => "unpaid")
assert_match(/not a valid payment_state/, result[:error])
end
test "valid filters still work" do
create_series(name: "Netflix", amount: 12, bill_type: "subscription")
result = call_tool("bill_type" => "subscription")
assert_equal 1, result[:total_results]
end
# The hint can only redirect a status filter. Blaming status for a result
# emptied by payment_state sent the model to the suggestion queue while it
# was asking about overdue bills, and the retry it prescribed returned empty
# again with no hint at all.
test "the empty-result hint stays quiet when another filter did the emptying" do
create_series(name: "Rent", amount: 2000)
create_series(name: "Detected", amount: 9, status: "suggested", manual: false)
result = call_tool("payment_state" => "overdue")
assert_equal 0, result[:total_results]
assert_nil result[:hint], "nothing about the suggested series explains an overdue query"
end
test "the hint still fires when status alone emptied the result" do
create_series(name: "Detected", amount: 9, status: "suggested", manual: false)
result = call_tool({})
assert_equal 0, result[:total_results]
assert_match(/suggested/, result[:hint])
end
# A filter that silently answers a different question than it was asked is
# worse than an error: due_within_days: 0 used to clamp to 1.
test "an out-of-range due_within_days is rejected, not silently adjusted" do
create_series(name: "Rent", amount: 2150)
assert_match(/between 1 and 365/, call_tool("due_within_days" => 0)[:error])
assert_match(/between 1 and 365/, call_tool("due_within_days" => "soon")[:error])
assert_match(/between 1 and 365/, call_tool("due_within_days" => 400)[:error])
assert_nil call_tool("due_within_days" => 30)[:error]
end
private
def call_tool(params = {})
Assistant::Function::GetBills.new(@user).call(params)
end
def create_series(name:, amount:, merchant: nil, account: accounts(:depository), **overrides)
@family.recurring_transactions.create!({
name: name,
merchant: merchant,
account: account,
amount: amount,
dedup_scope: "#{name}-#{amount}",
currency: "USD",
expected_day_of_month: Date.current.day,
last_occurrence_date: 1.month.ago.to_date,
next_expected_date: Date.current,
status: "active",
# The generator's anchor floor (no fabricated past debt) applies to
# declared series, which is what these test rows stand in for.
manual: true,
bill_type: amount.to_d.negative? ? "income" : "bill"
}.merge(overrides))
end
end
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
require "test_helper"
class Assistant::Function::GetPaycheckPlanTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
setup do
@user = users(:family_admin)
@family = @user.family
@family.recurring_transactions.destroy_all
end
test "no declared income returns an error with a hint instead of a fabricated plan" do
# A detected inflow is income by sign but declares no payday.
@family.recurring_transactions.create!(
name: "Deposit From Checking", account: accounts(:depository), amount: -0.01,
currency: "USD", bill_type: "income", manual: false,
expected_day_of_month: Date.current.day,
last_occurrence_date: 1.month.ago.to_date, next_expected_date: Date.current,
status: "active"
)
result = call_tool
assert_equal "No declared income schedule", result[:error]
assert_includes result[:hint], "declared"
end
test "declared income produces periods with due, reserved and safe figures" do
payday = Date.current + 3
@family.recurring_transactions.create!(
name: "Paycheck", account: accounts(:depository), amount: -1200,
currency: "USD", bill_type: "income", manual: true,
expected_day_of_month: payday.day, anchor_date: payday,
last_occurrence_date: payday, next_expected_date: payday, status: "active"
)
due = payday + 4
@family.recurring_transactions.create!(
name: "Rent", account: accounts(:depository), amount: 500,
currency: "USD", bill_type: "bill", manual: true,
expected_day_of_month: due.day, anchor_date: due,
last_occurrence_date: due, next_expected_date: due, status: "active"
)
result = call_tool("periods_limit" => 2)
assert_equal @family.currency, result[:family_currency]
assert_operator result[:periods].size, :>=, 1
period_with_rent = result[:periods].find { |period| period[:bills_due].any? { |bill| bill[:name] == "Rent" } }
assert period_with_rent.present?, "the rent must land in a period as due"
assert period_with_rent[:income].present?
assert period_with_rent[:safe_after_bills].present?
end
# A lone materialized paycheck landing today yields an empty plan; the tool
# answers with its guidance instead of raising on the missing periods.
test "a lone paycheck landing today returns guidance rather than raising" do
series = @family.recurring_transactions.create!(
name: "Paycheck", account: accounts(:depository), amount: -1840,
currency: "USD", bill_type: "income", manual: true,
expected_day_of_month: Date.current.day, anchor_date: Date.current,
last_occurrence_date: Date.current, next_expected_date: Date.current, status: "active"
)
series.recurring_occurrences.where("due_on > ?", Date.current).delete_all
result = call_tool
assert_equal "No declared income schedule", result[:error]
assert result[:hint].present?
end
# Same class of bug as the get_bills one: the planner counts confirmed series
# only, which is correct, but every figure it returns is spending headroom, so
# dropping unconfirmed detections without a word makes the plan look safer
# than it is.
test "a plan that ignores unconfirmed detections says so" do
declare_income
@family.recurring_transactions.create!(
name: "Detected subscription", account: accounts(:depository), amount: 40,
currency: "USD", expected_day_of_month: Date.current.day, status: "suggested",
bill_type: "subscription", manual: false, dedup_scope: "detected-40",
last_occurrence_date: 1.month.ago.to_date, next_expected_date: Date.current
)
result = call_tool
assert result[:unconfirmed_excluded].present?,
"the plan must disclose obligations it left out"
assert_equal 1, result[:unconfirmed_excluded][:count]
assert_match(/upper bound/, result[:unconfirmed_excluded][:note])
end
test "no exclusion notice when everything is confirmed" do
declare_income
result = call_tool
assert result[:periods].present?
assert_nil result[:unconfirmed_excluded]
end
# The assistant answered "Shortfall: $150.00, Safe after bills: -$150.00" for
# a window funded entirely from money already in the bank. A bridge earns
# nothing, so income minus obligations is a deficit by construction, and the
# deficit sat right beside short: false.
test "a bridge window reports headroom against cash, not against its zero income" do
set_cash(900)
declare_future_income
declare_bridge_bill(amount: 150)
bridge = call_tool[:periods].find { |period| period[:bridge] }
assert_equal false, bridge[:short]
assert_equal "$750.00", bridge[:safe_after_bills],
"cash minus what is due out of it, never income minus obligations"
assert_equal "$900.00", bridge[:cash_on_hand]
end
test "a bridge the cash cannot cover still reports short" do
set_cash(100)
declare_future_income
declare_bridge_bill(amount: 150)
bridge = call_tool[:periods].find { |period| period[:bridge] }
assert_equal true, bridge[:short]
assert_equal "-$50.00", bridge[:safe_after_bills]
end
test "an unreadable balance omits the figure rather than inventing one" do
@family.accounts.update_all(status: "disabled")
declare_future_income
declare_bridge_bill(amount: 150)
bridge = call_tool[:periods].find { |period| period[:bridge] }
assert_equal false, bridge[:short]
assert_not bridge.key?(:safe_after_bills),
"no balance means no honest headroom figure, so the key goes rather than guessing"
assert_not bridge.key?(:cash_on_hand)
end
private
# The shared declare_income pays today, so there is no gap before the next
# payday and no bridge window at all. These tests need one.
def declare_future_income
payday = Date.current + 5
series = @family.recurring_transactions.create!(
name: "Payday", account: accounts(:depository), amount: -2000,
currency: "USD", expected_day_of_month: payday.day, status: "active",
bill_type: "income", manual: true, dedup_scope: "future-payday--2000",
last_occurrence_date: 1.month.ago.to_date, next_expected_date: payday
)
series.recurring_occurrences.destroy_all
series.recurring_occurrences.create!(
family: @family, original_due_on: payday, due_on: payday,
currency: "USD", expected_amount: 2000, status: "scheduled"
)
series
end
def set_cash(amount)
accounts = @family.accounts.where(accountable_type: "Depository")
accounts.update_all(balance: amount / accounts.count.to_d)
end
def declare_bridge_bill(amount:)
series = @family.recurring_transactions.create!(
name: "Haircut", account: accounts(:depository), amount: amount,
currency: "USD", status: "active", bill_type: "bill", manual: true,
dedup_scope: "haircut-#{amount}", expected_day_of_month: (Date.current + 1).day,
last_occurrence_date: 1.month.ago.to_date, next_expected_date: Date.current + 1
)
series.recurring_occurrences.destroy_all
series.recurring_occurrences.create!(
family: @family, original_due_on: Date.current + 1, due_on: Date.current + 1,
currency: "USD", expected_amount: amount, status: "scheduled"
)
series
end
def call_tool(params = {})
Assistant::Function::GetPaycheckPlan.new(@user).call(params)
end
def declare_income
@family.recurring_transactions.create!(
name: "Payday", account: accounts(:depository), amount: -2000,
currency: "USD", expected_day_of_month: Date.current.day, status: "active",
bill_type: "income", manual: true, dedup_scope: "payday--2000",
last_occurrence_date: 1.month.ago.to_date, next_expected_date: Date.current
)
end
end
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
require "test_helper"
class Assistant::Function::RecordBillPaymentTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
setup do
@user = users(:family_admin)
@family = @user.family
@family.recurring_transactions.destroy_all
@series = @family.recurring_transactions.create!(
name: "Rent", account: accounts(:depository), amount: 2000, currency: "USD",
expected_day_of_month: Date.current.day, anchor_date: Date.current,
last_occurrence_date: 1.month.ago.to_date, next_expected_date: Date.current,
status: "active", manual: true
)
@occurrence = @series.recurring_occurrences.open_status.order(:due_on).first
end
test "omitting amount settles the occurrence in full" do
result = call_tool({})
assert result[:recorded]
assert_equal "paid", result[:occurrence][:status]
assert @occurrence.reload.paid?
assert_equal 2000, @occurrence.allocations.sum(:allocated_amount)
end
test "a backdated full settlement carries its payment date into the allocation" do
paid_on = Date.current - 6
result = call_tool("paid_on" => paid_on.iso8601)
assert result[:recorded]
assert_equal paid_on, @occurrence.reload.allocations.sole.paid_on,
"the settlement must record the stated payment date, not today"
end
test "a partial payment leaves the occurrence open and partially paid" do
result = call_tool("amount" => 500)
assert result[:recorded]
occurrence = @occurrence.reload
assert occurrence.scheduled?, "500 against 2000 is not rent"
assert occurrence.partially_paid?
assert_equal "$1,500.00", result[:occurrence][:remaining]
end
test "an invalid payment amount is refused with a hint, not raised" do
result = call_tool("amount" => 0)
assert result[:error].present?
assert_includes result[:hint], "get_bill_details"
assert_equal 0, @occurrence.reload.allocations.count
end
test "after settling, the next open occurrence becomes the payable one" do
call_tool({})
result = call_tool("amount" => 100)
assert result[:recorded], "the series' next open occurrence takes the payment"
next_open = @series.recurring_occurrences.open_status.order(:due_on).first
assert next_open.partially_paid?
end
test "a closed or unknown due date lists the open ones" do
result = call_tool("occurrence_due_on" => (Date.current - 3).iso8601)
assert_match(/No open occurrence/, result[:error])
assert_includes result[:hint], @occurrence.due_on.iso8601
end
test "payments go through the Allocator write path" do
result = call_tool("amount" => 500, "paid_on" => (Date.current - 1).iso8601)
assert result[:recorded]
allocation = @occurrence.allocations.sole
assert_equal "user_created", allocation.source
assert_equal Date.current - 1, allocation.paid_on
end
# An LLM retries on timeout. Every payment recorded through this tool was
# capped by nothing, because the allocator only guarded payments attached to
# a bank entry. Two identical calls settled a $2,000 bill at $3,000.
test "a repeated partial payment cannot overfill the cycle" do
series = declare_capped_bill(amount: 2000)
args = { "bill_id" => series.id, "amount" => 1500 }
first = Assistant::Function::RecordBillPayment.new(@user).call(args)
second = Assistant::Function::RecordBillPayment.new(@user).call(args)
assert first[:recorded]
assert second[:error].present?, "the retry must be refused, not absorbed"
assert_match(/more than the/, second[:error])
occurrence = series.recurring_occurrences.order(:due_on).first
assert_equal 1500, occurrence.allocations.confirmed.sum(:allocated_amount)
end
test "an amount larger than the cycle owes is refused" do
series = declare_capped_bill(amount: 2000)
result = Assistant::Function::RecordBillPayment.new(@user).call("bill_id" => series.id, "amount" => 999_999)
assert result[:error].present?
assert_equal 0, series.recurring_occurrences.order(:due_on).first.allocations.count
end
# After a cycle settles, the next one becomes current. A retried settle used
# to fall through and pay it, closing two cycles from two identical requests.
test "a repeated full settle does not pay the following cycle" do
series = declare_capped_bill(amount: 2000)
first = Assistant::Function::RecordBillPayment.new(@user).call("bill_id" => series.id)
second = Assistant::Function::RecordBillPayment.new(@user).call("bill_id" => series.id)
assert first[:recorded]
assert second[:error].present?, "nothing is owed once the due cycle is settled"
assert_match(/pay ahead/, second[:hint])
assert_equal 1, series.recurring_occurrences.where(status: "paid").count
end
test "paying ahead still works when the cycle is named" do
series = declare_capped_bill(amount: 2000)
Assistant::Function::RecordBillPayment.new(@user).call("bill_id" => series.id)
future = series.recurring_occurrences.open_status.order(:due_on).first
result = Assistant::Function::RecordBillPayment.new(@user).call("bill_id" => series.id, "occurrence_due_on" => future.due_on.iso8601)
assert result[:recorded], "naming the date is the deliberate act a retry never performs"
end
test "non-finite and negative amounts are refused instead of coerced" do
series = declare_capped_bill(amount: 2000)
%w[Infinity NaN].each do |value|
result = Assistant::Function::RecordBillPayment.new(@user).call("bill_id" => series.id, "amount" => value)
assert_equal "amount is not a number", result[:error]
end
negative = Assistant::Function::RecordBillPayment.new(@user).call("bill_id" => series.id, "amount" => -500)
assert_equal "amount must be greater than zero", negative[:error],
"a negative used to be flipped with .abs and recorded as a payment"
assert_equal 0, series.recurring_occurrences.order(:due_on).first.allocations.count
end
# "" is not "no amount": a present-but-blank value used to skip the amount
# branch entirely and settle the whole occurrence.
test "a blank amount is malformed input, not a settlement" do
series = declare_capped_bill(amount: 100)
result = Assistant::Function::RecordBillPayment.new(@user).call("bill_id" => series.id, "amount" => "")
assert_match(/not a number/, result[:error])
assert_equal 0, series.recurring_occurrences.order(:due_on).first.allocations.count
end
test "a read-only account share cannot record payments" do
series = declare_capped_bill(amount: 100)
series.update!(account: accounts(:credit_card))
member = users(:family_member)
result = Assistant::Function::RecordBillPayment.new(member).call("bill_id" => series.id)
assert_match(/read-only/, result[:error])
assert_equal 0, series.recurring_occurrences.order(:due_on).first.allocations.count
end
private
def declare_capped_bill(amount:)
due = Date.current
series = @family.recurring_transactions.create!(
name: "Rent #{amount}", account: accounts(:depository), amount: amount,
currency: "USD", status: "active", bill_type: "bill", manual: true,
dedup_scope: "rent-#{amount}", expected_day_of_month: due.day,
last_occurrence_date: 1.month.ago.to_date, next_expected_date: due
)
series.recurring_occurrences.destroy_all
series.recurring_occurrences.create!(
family: @family, original_due_on: due, due_on: due,
currency: "USD", expected_amount: amount, status: "scheduled"
)
series.recurring_occurrences.create!(
family: @family, original_due_on: due + 30, due_on: due + 30,
currency: "USD", expected_amount: amount, status: "scheduled"
)
series.reload
end
def call_tool(params)
Assistant::Function::RecordBillPayment.new(@user).call({ "bill_id" => @series.id.to_s }.merge(params))
end
end
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
require "test_helper"
class Assistant::Function::UpdateBillTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
setup do
@user = users(:family_admin)
@family = @user.family
@family.recurring_transactions.destroy_all
end
test "amount arrives as magnitude and income keeps its sign" do
income = create_series(name: "Paycheck", amount: -1200, bill_type: "income")
result = call_tool(income.id, "amount" => 1300)
assert result[:updated]
assert_equal(-1300, income.reload.amount.to_f,
"a raw assignment would have flipped the paycheck into a bill")
end
test "a non-numeric amount is refused with a hint, not raised" do
series = create_series(name: "Gym", amount: 40)
result = call_tool(series.id, "amount" => "twenty")
assert result[:error].present?
assert result[:hint].present?
assert_equal 40, series.reload.amount.to_f
end
test "a non-finite amount is refused, not assigned" do
# BigDecimal happily parses these strings, so the finite check is the
# only thing between them and the ledger.
series = create_series(name: "Gym", amount: 40)
%w[Infinity -Infinity NaN].each do |value|
result = call_tool(series.id, "amount" => value)
assert result[:error].present?, "#{value} must be refused"
assert_equal 40, series.reload.amount.to_f
end
end
test "a schedule change applies the preset and pins it against detection" do
series = create_series(name: "Gym", amount: 40)
refute series.schedule_pinned?
result = call_tool(series.id, "frequency" => "weekly", "weekday" => 5)
assert result[:updated]
assert_includes result[:changed_fields], "schedule"
assert series.reload.schedule_pinned?,
"an AI-applied cadence is user intent by proxy; detection must not move it back"
end
test "paused maps to the stored value the UI's own Pause writes" do
series = create_series(name: "Gym", amount: 40)
result = call_tool(series.id, "status" => "paused")
assert result[:updated]
assert_equal "inactive", series.reload.status
assert_equal "paused", result[:bill][:status], "but the tool answers in the UI vocabulary"
end
test "an amount change pins occurrences already due instead of restating them" do
overdue_day = 10.days.ago.to_date
series = create_series(name: "Rent", amount: 2000,
expected_day_of_month: overdue_day.day,
anchor_date: overdue_day,
last_occurrence_date: overdue_day << 1,
next_expected_date: overdue_day)
past_due = series.recurring_occurrences.open_status.find_by!(due_on: overdue_day)
call_tool(series.id, "amount" => 2500)
assert_equal 2000, past_due.reload.resolved_expected_amount.to_f,
"raising the rent must not restate what last month's unpaid rent claims"
end
test "an invalid renews_on is rejected instead of silently clearing" do
series = create_series(name: "Gym", amount: 40)
result = call_tool(series.id, "renews_on" => "not-a-date")
assert_equal "renews_on is not a valid date", result[:error]
assert_equal "Use YYYY-MM-DD.", result[:hint]
assert_nil series.reload.renews_on
result = call_tool(series.id, "renews_on" => "2027-03-01")
assert result[:updated]
assert_equal Date.new(2027, 3, 1), series.reload.renews_on
end
test "kind cannot leave the editable set" do
income = create_series(name: "Paycheck", amount: -1200, bill_type: "income")
result = call_tool(income.id, "bill_type" => "bill")
assert result[:error].present?
assert_equal "income", income.reload.bill_type
end
test "an inaccessible account name returns a hint" do
series = create_series(name: "Gym", amount: 40)
result = call_tool(series.id, "account_name" => "No Such Account")
assert_match(/No account named/, result[:error])
assert_includes result[:hint], "get_accounts"
end
test "no recognized fields is an error, not a silent no-op" do
series = create_series(name: "Gym", amount: 40)
result = call_tool(series.id, "unknown_field" => "x")
assert_match(/No recognized fields/, result[:error])
end
# Sharing is per account: a read-only share reads a bill everywhere the app
# shows it and must not change it, mirroring the pages' write guard.
test "a read-only account share cannot update the series" do
series = create_series(name: "Shared Sub", amount: 12, account: accounts(:credit_card))
member = users(:family_member)
result = Assistant::Function::UpdateBill.new(member).call("bill_id" => series.id.to_s, "name" => "Hijacked")
assert_match(/read-only/, result[:error])
assert_equal "Shared Sub", series.reload.name
end
test "the reassignment target must be writable" do
series = create_series(name: "Wandering", amount: 9, account: nil)
member = users(:family_member)
result = Assistant::Function::UpdateBill.new(member).call(
"bill_id" => series.id.to_s, "account_name" => accounts(:credit_card).name
)
assert_match(/add bills to/, result[:error])
assert_nil series.reload.account_id
end
test "namesake accounts are refused rather than picked between" do
series = create_series(name: "Gym", amount: 40)
@family.accounts.create!(
name: accounts(:depository).name, balance: 0, currency: "USD",
accountable: Depository.new, owner: @user
)
result = call_tool(series.id, "account_name" => accounts(:depository).name)
assert_match(/More than one account/, result[:error])
end
test "an unrecognized frequency is rejected before anything saves" do
series = create_series(name: "Insurance", amount: 60)
result = call_tool(series.id, "frequency" => "yearly", "name" => "Renamed")
assert_match(/not a frequency/, result[:error])
assert_equal "Insurance", series.reload.name, "companion edits must not save with a rejected cadence"
end
test "day details without a frequency are refused, not silently dropped" do
series = create_series(name: "Rent", amount: 2150)
result = call_tool(series.id, "due_day_of_month" => 5)
assert_match(/need frequency/, result[:error])
end
test "unrecognized status and kind values error instead of no-opping" do
series = create_series(name: "Gym", amount: 40)
assert_match(/not a status/, call_tool(series.id, "status" => "cancelled")[:error])
assert_match(/not a kind/, call_tool(series.id, "bill_type" => "loan")[:error])
end
private
def call_tool(bill_id, params)
Assistant::Function::UpdateBill.new(@user).call({ "bill_id" => bill_id.to_s }.merge(params))
end
def create_series(name:, amount:, **overrides)
@family.recurring_transactions.create!({
name: name,
account: accounts(:depository),
amount: amount,
dedup_scope: "#{name}-#{amount}",
currency: "USD",
expected_day_of_month: Date.current.day,
anchor_date: Date.current,
last_occurrence_date: 1.month.ago.to_date,
next_expected_date: Date.current,
status: "active",
manual: true,
bill_type: amount.to_d.negative? ? "income" : "bill"
}.merge(overrides))
end
end