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* feat(design-system): split DS::Menu into strict action-list + new DS::Popover for mixed content Closes #1743. DS::Menu used to absorb both action-list dropdowns (row context menus, "more actions") AND mixed-content panels (user-account dropdown, filter forms, picker pop-ups). The two shapes carry incompatible a11y contracts: - **Action list**: `role="menu"` container, `role="menuitem"` children, Up/Down arrow nav per WAI-ARIA APG. - **Mixed content**: NO menu role — `role="menu"` restricts AT users to menuitem-only navigation and breaks any panel with forms, headings, or generic groupings. This PR splits the component: ## DS::Menu (tightened) Strict action-list primitive. Variants reduced to `:icon` and `:button` (no `:avatar`). `custom_content` slot removed. Bakes in: - `role="menu"` on the panel, `aria-haspopup="menu"` + `aria-expanded` + `aria-controls` on the trigger. - `role="menuitem"` + `tabindex="-1"` on every DS::MenuItem; the controller installs roving tabindex (first item gets `tabindex="0"` when the menu opens) and handles ArrowUp/Down/Home/End + Escape + Enter/Space activation. - `role="separator"` on the divider variant. - Stable per-instance `menu-<8-char hex>` id so the trigger's `aria-controls` resolves correctly. `DS::Menu.new(variant: :avatar, ...)` now raises ArgumentError pointing at DS::Popover. ## DS::Popover (new) Positioned panel for **mixed**, **non-action-list** content: account menus, picker forms, filter forms, embedded controls. Slots: `button`, `header`, `custom_content`. Variants: `:icon`, `:button`, `:avatar`. NO `role="menu"` — the panel announces as a generic dialog-popup (`aria-haspopup="dialog"`, `aria-expanded`, `aria-controls`). Mirrors DS::Menu's floating-ui positioning + Escape/outside-click lifecycle in its own Stimulus controller (`DS--popover`). Avatar variant ships a focus ring + bumped touch target (44×44 via `w-11 h-11` per #1738). ## Migrated callsites (7 → DS::Popover) - `app/views/users/_user_menu.html.erb` — avatar trigger + profile header + nav links (items kept as DS::MenuItem inside `custom_content` for visual parity) - `app/views/categories/_menu.html.erb` — turbo-framed category picker - `app/views/budgets/_budget_header.html.erb` — budget picker - `app/views/reports/index.html.erb` — period picker - `app/views/holdings/_cost_basis_cell.html.erb` — cost-basis edit form - `app/views/transactions/searches/_form.html.erb` — filter form - `app/components/UI/account/activity_feed.html.erb:70` — status checkboxes (the row-level "new" menu on line 9 stays as DS::Menu) The other 33 DS::Menu callsites stay as-is — pure action lists. Locale: `ds.popover.avatar_default_label` + `users.user_menu.aria_label` keys added (en only; other locales handled in a separate i18n pass). * fix(test): update sidebar user-menu selector for Menu→Popover migration The user-menu now renders as `DS::Popover` (variant: :avatar) instead of `DS::Menu` after the menu split, so its trigger carries `data-DS--popover-target="button"` rather than the old `data-DS--menu-target`. Update the sidebar-driven settings test helper to match — every system test that drives Settings via the sidebar gates on this selector. * fix(review): DS::Popover/Menu trigger a11y + caller-attr preservation - popover.rb / menu.rb: button slot now merges (not overwrites) caller- provided data and aria hashes, sets aria-haspopup/expanded/controls on the :button variant, defaults type="button" on block-rendered buttons. - menu.rb / menu.html.erb: drop renders_one :header (strict-menu API shouldn't expose an arbitrary-markup escape hatch); preview updated. - menu_controller.js: handle Enter/Space activation on focused menuitem so keyboard navigation matches the ARIA menu pattern. - cost_basis_cell / transactions/searches/_menu: retarget cancel button data-action from DS--menu#close to DS--popover#close (host controller changed in the migration). * fix: apply CodeRabbit auto-fixes Fixed 1 file(s) based on 1 unresolved review comment. Co-authored-by: CodeRabbit <noreply@coderabbit.ai> * fix(review): MenuItem roving: false for DS::Popover usage Codex P1 on #1850: \`DS::MenuItem\` hard-codes \`tabindex=\"-1\"\` and \`role=\"menuitem\"\` for both link and button variants — correct inside \`DS::Menu\` (which provides arrow-key roving and announces \`role=\"menu\"\`), but breaks every \`DS::MenuItem\` rendered inside \`DS::Popover\` (\`app/views/users/_user_menu.html.erb\`). Popover has no roving handler, so Tab skips every item — Settings, Changelog, Feedback, Contact, Log out become keyboard-unreachable. Add a \`roving:\` keyword (default \`true\`) to \`DS::MenuItem\` that gates both \`tabindex=\"-1\"\` and \`role=\"menuitem\"\`. \`DS::Menu\` callers keep the default (roving menu semantics intact). Pass \`roving: false\` from \`_user_menu.html.erb\` so user-menu items land in the normal Tab order. Existing \`menu.with_item(...)\` callers in the design system still default to \`true\`, so no behavior change for \`DS::Menu\` consumers. * fix(review): make menuitem_attrs authoritative on roving CodeRabbit Major on #1850: \`merged_opts\` was splatted AFTER \`menuitem_attrs\` in \`DS::MenuItem#wrapper\`, so a stray \`role: :button\` or \`tabindex: 0\` from a \`menu.with_item(..., role: …)\` caller could silently downgrade the \`DS::Menu\` ARIA contract that \`menuitem_attrs\` enforces. Strip \`:role\` and \`:tabindex\` from \`merged_opts\` whenever \`roving\` is enabled, then splat \`menuitem_attrs\` last. When \`roving: false\` (popover usage in \`_user_menu.html.erb\`) callers keep full control — Tab order and explicit ARIA stay tunable by the caller. --------- Signed-off-by: Juan José Mata <juanjo.mata@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: coderabbitai[bot] <136622811+coderabbitai[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: CodeRabbit <noreply@coderabbit.ai> Co-authored-by: Juan José Mata <juanjo.mata@gmail.com>