sure/app/controllers/pages_controller.rb

class PagesController < ApplicationController
  include Periodable

  # Per-widget dashboard layout guardrails. Deterministic defaults the masonry
  # packer reads; users may override a grow widget's height via presets.
  #   col_span:   "single" | "full" (full spans both columns in 2-col mode)
  #   grow:       true for charts that should fill an allotted height,
  #               false for content-sized widgets (tables, stat grids)
  #   min_height: floor in px
  DASHBOARD_SECTION_LAYOUTS = {
    # Width-toggleable but full by default: the feed is much shorter than any
    # other single-width widget, so defaulting to half leaves a grid hole the
    # masonry can't backfill (dense placement needs a later card short enough
    # to fit beside it, and none is). Users who pair it manually can go half.
    "insights_feed"      => { col_span: "full",   grow: false, min_height: 0, width_toggle: true },
    "cashflow_sankey"    => { col_span: "full",   grow: false, min_height: 384, width_toggle: true },
    "outflows_donut"     => { col_span: "single", grow: false, min_height: 0 },
    "investment_summary" => { col_span: "single", grow: false, min_height: 0, width_toggle: true },
    "net_worth_chart"    => { col_span: "single", grow: true,  min_height: 208, width_toggle: true },
    "balance_sheet"      => { col_span: "single", grow: false, min_height: 0, width_toggle: true }
  }.freeze

  # Selectable height presets (px) for grow widgets.
  DASHBOARD_HEIGHT_PRESETS = { "compact" => 208, "auto" => 288, "tall" => 416 }.freeze
  DEFAULT_HEIGHT_PRESET = "auto"

  skip_authentication only: %i[redis_configuration_error privacy terms]
  before_action :ensure_intro_guest!, only: :intro

  def dashboard
    if Current.user&.ui_layout_intro?
      redirect_to chats_path and return
    end

    @balance_sheet = Current.family.balance_sheet
    @investment_statement = Current.family.investment_statement
    @accounts = Current.user.accessible_accounts.visible.with_attached_logo

    family_currency = Current.family.currency

    # Use IncomeStatement for all cashflow data (now includes categorized trades)
    income_statement = Current.family.income_statement
    income_totals = income_statement.income_totals(period: @period)
    expense_totals = income_statement.expense_totals(period: @period)
    net_totals = income_statement.net_category_totals(period: @period)

    @cashflow_sankey_data = build_cashflow_sankey_data(net_totals, income_totals, expense_totals, family_currency)
    @outflows_data = build_outflows_donut_data(net_totals)
    @feed_insights = Current.family.insights.visible.ordered.limit(3)

    @dashboard_sections = build_dashboard_sections

    @breadcrumbs = [ [ t("breadcrumbs.home"), root_path ], [ t("breadcrumbs.dashboard"), nil ] ]
  end

  def intro
    @breadcrumbs = [ [ t("breadcrumbs.home"), chats_path ], [ t("breadcrumbs.intro"), nil ] ]
  end

  def update_preferences
    if Current.user.update_dashboard_preferences(preferences_params)
      head :ok
    else
      head :unprocessable_entity
    end
  end

  def changelog
    @release_notes = github_provider.fetch_latest_release_notes

    # Fallback if no release notes are available
    if @release_notes.nil?
      @release_notes = {
        avatar: "https://github.com/we-promise.png",
        username: "we-promise",
        name: t("pages.release_notes_unavailable.name"),
        published_at: Date.current,
        body: t("pages.release_notes_unavailable.body_html")
      }
    end

    render layout: "settings"
  end

  def feedback
    render layout: "settings"
  end

  def redis_configuration_error
    render layout: "blank"
  end

  def privacy
    render layout: "blank"
  end

  def terms
    render layout: "blank"
  end

  private
    def preferences_params
      prefs = params.require(:preferences)
      {}.tap do |permitted|
        permitted["collapsed_sections"] = prefs[:collapsed_sections].to_unsafe_h if prefs[:collapsed_sections].respond_to?(:to_unsafe_h)
        permitted["section_order"] = prefs[:section_order] if prefs[:section_order].is_a?(Array)
        permitted["dashboard_section_layout"] = prefs[:dashboard_section_layout].to_unsafe_h if prefs[:dashboard_section_layout].respond_to?(:to_unsafe_h)
      end
    end

    def build_dashboard_sections
      all_sections = [
        {
          key: "insights_feed",
          title: "pages.dashboard.insights_feed.title",
          partial: "pages/dashboard/insights_feed",
          layout: section_layout("insights_feed"),
          locals: { insights: @feed_insights },
          visible: @feed_insights.any?,
          collapsible: true
        },
        {
          key: "cashflow_sankey",
          title: "pages.dashboard.cashflow_sankey.title",
          partial: "pages/dashboard/cashflow_sankey",
          layout: section_layout("cashflow_sankey"),
          locals: { sankey_data: @cashflow_sankey_data, period: @period },
          visible: @accounts.any?,
          collapsible: true
        },
        {
          key: "outflows_donut",
          title: "pages.dashboard.outflows_donut.title",
          partial: "pages/dashboard/outflows_donut",
          layout: section_layout("outflows_donut"),
          locals: { outflows_data: @outflows_data, period: @period },
          visible: @accounts.any? && @outflows_data[:categories].present?,
          collapsible: true
        },
        {
          key: "investment_summary",
          title: "pages.dashboard.investment_summary.title",
          partial: "pages/dashboard/investment_summary",
          layout: section_layout("investment_summary"),
          locals: { investment_statement: @investment_statement, period: @period },
          visible: @accounts.any? && @investment_statement.investment_accounts.any?,
          collapsible: true
        },
        {
          key: "net_worth_chart",
          title: "pages.dashboard.net_worth_chart.title",
          partial: "pages/dashboard/net_worth_chart",
          layout: section_layout("net_worth_chart"),
          locals: { balance_sheet: @balance_sheet, period: @period },
          visible: @accounts.any?,
          collapsible: true
        },
        {
          key: "balance_sheet",
          title: "pages.dashboard.balance_sheet.title",
          partial: "pages/dashboard/balance_sheet",
          layout: section_layout("balance_sheet"),
          locals: { balance_sheet: @balance_sheet },
          visible: @accounts.any?,
          collapsible: true
        }
      ]

      # Order sections according to user preference
      section_order = Current.user.dashboard_section_order
      ordered_sections = section_order.map do |key|
        all_sections.find { |s| s[:key] == key }
      end.compact

      # Add any new sections that aren't in the saved order (future-proofing).
      # The insights feed leads instead of appending: it's a proactive surface,
      # and appending would bury it below the fold for every family with a
      # saved order. Users can still drag it back down — that choice persists.
      all_sections.each do |section|
        next if ordered_sections.include?(section)

        if section[:key] == "insights_feed"
          ordered_sections.unshift(section)
        else
          ordered_sections << section
        end
      end

      ordered_sections
    end

    # Resolves a section's layout guardrails, applying the user's height preset
    # override (falling back to the deterministic default) for grow widgets.
    def section_layout(key)
      base = DASHBOARD_SECTION_LAYOUTS.fetch(key, { col_span: "single", grow: false, min_height: 0, width_toggle: false })
      preset = Current.user.dashboard_section_height(key)
      preset = DEFAULT_HEIGHT_PRESET unless DASHBOARD_HEIGHT_PRESETS.key?(preset)

      col_span = base[:col_span]
      if base[:width_toggle]
        user_span = Current.user.dashboard_section_width(key)
        col_span = user_span if %w[single full].include?(user_span)
      end

      base.merge(col_span: col_span, height_preset: preset, height_px: DASHBOARD_HEIGHT_PRESETS.fetch(preset))
    end

    def github_provider
      Provider::Registry.get_provider(:github)
    end

    def build_cashflow_sankey_data(net_totals, income_totals, expense_totals, currency)
      nodes = []
      links = []
      node_indices = {}

      add_node = ->(unique_key, display_name, value, percentage, color) {
        node_indices[unique_key] ||= begin
          nodes << { id: unique_key, name: display_name, value: value.to_f.round(2), percentage: percentage.to_f.round(1), color: color }
          nodes.size - 1
        end
      }

      total_income = net_totals.total_net_income.to_f.round(2)
      total_expense = net_totals.total_net_expense.to_f.round(2)

      # Central Cash Flow node
      cash_flow_idx = add_node.call("cash_flow_node", "Cash Flow", total_income, 100.0, "var(--color-success)")

      # Build netted subcategory data from raw totals
      net_subcategories_by_parent = build_net_subcategories(expense_totals, income_totals)

      # Process net income categories (flow: subcategory -> parent -> cash_flow)
      process_net_category_nodes(
        categories: net_totals.net_income_categories,
        total: total_income,
        prefix: "income",
        net_subcategories_by_parent: net_subcategories_by_parent,
        add_node: add_node,
        links: links,
        cash_flow_idx: cash_flow_idx,
        flow_direction: :inbound
      )

      # Process net expense categories (flow: cash_flow -> parent -> subcategory)
      process_net_category_nodes(
        categories: net_totals.net_expense_categories,
        total: total_expense,
        prefix: "expense",
        net_subcategories_by_parent: net_subcategories_by_parent,
        add_node: add_node,
        links: links,
        cash_flow_idx: cash_flow_idx,
        flow_direction: :outbound
      )

      # Surplus/Deficit
      net = (total_income - total_expense).round(2)
      if net.positive?
        percentage = total_income.zero? ? 0 : (net / total_income * 100).round(1)
        idx = add_node.call("surplus_node", "Surplus", net, percentage, "var(--color-success)")
        links << { source: cash_flow_idx, target: idx, value: net, color: "var(--color-success)", percentage: percentage }
      end

      { nodes: nodes, links: links, currency_symbol: Money::Currency.new(currency).symbol }
    end

    # Nets subcategory expense and income totals, grouped by parent_id.
    # Returns { parent_id => [ { category:, total: net_amount }, ... ] }
    # Only includes subcategories with positive net (same direction as parent).
    def build_net_subcategories(expense_totals, income_totals)
      expense_subs = expense_totals.category_totals
        .select { |ct| ct.category.parent_id.present? }
        .index_by { |ct| ct.category.id }

      income_subs = income_totals.category_totals
        .select { |ct| ct.category.parent_id.present? }
        .index_by { |ct| ct.category.id }

      all_sub_ids = (expense_subs.keys + income_subs.keys).uniq
      result = {}

      all_sub_ids.each do |sub_id|
        exp_ct = expense_subs[sub_id]
        inc_ct = income_subs[sub_id]
        exp_total = exp_ct&.total || 0
        inc_total = inc_ct&.total || 0
        net = exp_total - inc_total
        category = exp_ct&.category || inc_ct&.category

        next if net.zero?

        parent_id = category.parent_id
        result[parent_id] ||= []
        result[parent_id] << { category: category, total: net.abs, net_direction: net > 0 ? :expense : :income }
      end

      result
    end

    # Builds sankey nodes/links for net categories with subcategory hierarchy.
    # Subcategories matching the parent's flow direction are shown as children.
    # Subcategories with opposite net direction appear on the OTHER side of the
    # sankey (handled when the other side calls this method).
    #
    # flow_direction: :inbound  (subcategory -> parent -> cash_flow) for income
    #                 :outbound (cash_flow -> parent -> subcategory) for expenses
    def process_net_category_nodes(categories:, total:, prefix:, net_subcategories_by_parent:, add_node:, links:, cash_flow_idx:, flow_direction:)
      matching_direction = flow_direction == :inbound ? :income : :expense

      categories.each do |ct|
        val = ct.total.to_f.round(2)
        next if val.zero?

        percentage = total.zero? ? 0 : (val / total * 100).round(1)
        color = ct.category.color.presence || Category::UNCATEGORIZED_COLOR
        node_key = "#{prefix}_#{ct.category.id || ct.category.name}"

        all_subs = ct.category.id ? (net_subcategories_by_parent[ct.category.id] || []) : []
        same_side_subs = all_subs.select { |s| s[:net_direction] == matching_direction }

        # Also check if any subcategory has opposite direction — those will be
        # rendered by the OTHER side's call to this method, linked to cash_flow
        # directly (they appear as independent nodes on the opposite side).
        opposite_subs = all_subs.select { |s| s[:net_direction] != matching_direction }

        if same_side_subs.any?
          parent_idx = add_node.call(node_key, ct.category.name, val, percentage, color)

          if flow_direction == :inbound
            links << { source: parent_idx, target: cash_flow_idx, value: val, color: color, percentage: percentage }
          else
            links << { source: cash_flow_idx, target: parent_idx, value: val, color: color, percentage: percentage }
          end

          same_side_subs.each do |sub|
            sub_val = sub[:total].to_f.round(2)
            sub_pct = val.zero? ? 0 : (sub_val / val * 100).round(1)
            sub_color = sub[:category].color.presence || color
            sub_key = "#{prefix}_sub_#{sub[:category].id}"
            sub_idx = add_node.call(sub_key, sub[:category].name, sub_val, sub_pct, sub_color)

            if flow_direction == :inbound
              links << { source: sub_idx, target: parent_idx, value: sub_val, color: sub_color, percentage: sub_pct }
            else
              links << { source: parent_idx, target: sub_idx, value: sub_val, color: sub_color, percentage: sub_pct }
            end
          end
        else
          idx = add_node.call(node_key, ct.category.name, val, percentage, color)

          if flow_direction == :inbound
            links << { source: idx, target: cash_flow_idx, value: val, color: color, percentage: percentage }
          else
            links << { source: cash_flow_idx, target: idx, value: val, color: color, percentage: percentage }
          end
        end

        # Render opposite-direction subcategories as standalone nodes on this side,
        # linked directly to cash_flow. They represent subcategory surplus/deficit
        # that goes against the parent's overall direction.
        opposite_prefix = flow_direction == :inbound ? "expense" : "income"
        opposite_subs.each do |sub|
          sub_val = sub[:total].to_f.round(2)
          sub_pct = total.zero? ? 0 : (sub_val / total * 100).round(1)
          sub_color = sub[:category].color.presence || color
          sub_key = "#{opposite_prefix}_sub_#{sub[:category].id}"
          sub_idx = add_node.call(sub_key, sub[:category].name, sub_val, sub_pct, sub_color)

          # Opposite direction: if parent is outbound (expense), this sub is inbound (income)
          if flow_direction == :inbound
            links << { source: cash_flow_idx, target: sub_idx, value: sub_val, color: sub_color, percentage: sub_pct }
          else
            links << { source: sub_idx, target: cash_flow_idx, value: sub_val, color: sub_color, percentage: sub_pct }
          end
        end
      end
    end

    def build_outflows_donut_data(net_totals)
      currency_symbol = Money::Currency.new(net_totals.currency).symbol
      total = net_totals.total_net_expense

      categories = net_totals.net_expense_categories
        .reject { |ct| ct.total.zero? }
        .sort_by { |ct| -ct.total }
        .map do |ct|
          {
            id: ct.category.id,
            name: ct.category.name,
            amount: ct.total.to_f.round(2),
            currency: ct.currency,
            percentage: ct.weight.round(1),
            color: ct.category.color.presence || Category::UNCATEGORIZED_COLOR,
            icon: ct.category.lucide_icon,
            clickable: !ct.category.other_investments?
          }
        end

      { categories: categories, total: total.to_f.round(2), currency: net_totals.currency, currency_symbol: currency_symbol }
    end

    def ensure_intro_guest!
      return if Current.user&.guest?

      redirect_to root_path, alert: t("pages.intro.not_authorized", default: "Intro is only available to guest users.")
    end
end