* fix(design-system): replace undefined utility classes and broken /N modifiers
Audit of class-name resolution in views surfaced two related silent
failures across ~17 files:
1. Class names that don't exist anywhere in the design system. Tailwind
silently drops them and the element renders with no CSS for that
property.
- bg-primary (and bg-primary/5, /10, /90): never defined as a
custom utility, no --color-primary in @theme. Used as a CTA bg
in 8 places, all rendered transparent.
- text-inverted: typo of text-inverse.
- text-primary-foreground: shadcn/Radix vocabulary, not in our
token system.
- bg-accent / border-accent / text-accent: same shadcn vocabulary;
not defined.
2. Slash modifier (/N) used on custom @utility blocks. Modifiers only
resolve on Tailwind theme colors (anything in tokens.json color.*).
Custom @utility blocks compile to static @apply statements and
silently drop the /N variant. Affected uses:
- border-surface-inset/50 across provider account selectors.
- border-secondary/30, /40 in admin SSO form and simplefin setup.
- bg-surface-inset/30, /40 in settings preferences and simplefin.
Fixes:
| From | To |
|---------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------|
| bg-primary text-white (and similar primary CTAs) | button-bg-primary text-inverse |
| bg-primary text-primary-foreground (badges) | button-bg-primary text-inverse |
| bg-primary text-inverted (typo) | button-bg-primary text-inverse |
| bg-primary text-primary (broken active pill) | bg-inverse text-inverse |
| bg-primary (status dot) | bg-inverse |
| bg-primary/5, bg-primary/10 (subtle accent bg) | bg-gray-tint-5, bg-gray-tint-10 |
| hover:bg-primary/90 | hover:button-bg-primary-hover |
| border-accent bg-accent/10 text-accent (badges) | border-secondary bg-surface-inset text-secondary |
| border-surface-inset/50 | border-secondary |
| border-secondary/30, /40 | border-tertiary |
| bg-surface-inset/30 | bg-surface-inset (full strength) |
| bg-surface-inset/40 | bg-container-inset |
Also documents the alpha-modifier limitation in design/tokens/README.md
under a new "Alpha modifiers in views (/N syntax)" section, with the
opacity-N convention for custom utilities and a note that the
gray-tint-5 / gray-tint-10 family (and similar pre-resolved tints) are
theme colors and accept /N modifiers natively.
The accent-badge mapping uses neutral semantics for now. A dedicated
brand-accent token (text-link-tint-10 etc.) is worth considering as a
follow-up if the "highlighted metadata badge" pattern recurs.
* fix(design-system): replace undefined divide-primary / divide-secondary with alpha tokens
Same class of bug as the rest of this PR: divide-{name} requires the
name to be a theme color (i.e. expose --color-{name}), and our custom
@utility utilities (primary, secondary, etc.) do not. Tailwind silently
drops the unrecognized class and rows render with no separator.
Spotted six instances during the visual audit:
- admin/users/index.html.erb (×2): users table + pending invitations
- admin/sso_providers/index.html.erb (×2): configured + legacy lists
- transactions/categorizes/_transaction_list.html.erb: categorize sidebar
- settings/preferences/show.html.erb: divide-secondary/60 (also broken)
Swapped to the alpha-black/white pattern already used elsewhere in the
codebase (imports/cleans/show, transactions/_summary, etc.):
divide-y divide-primary
-> divide-y divide-alpha-black-200 theme-dark:divide-alpha-white-200
divide-y divide-secondary/60
-> divide-y divide-alpha-black-100 theme-dark:divide-alpha-white-100
The lighter (-100) variant on the preferences list matches the original
intent of /60 (more subtle).
Sure design tokens
This is where the design system actually lives. Tailwind reads from here, and any external tooling (Figma Tokens Studio, AI design tools, anything that shows up later) is meant to read the same JSON.
Files
design/tokens/sure.tokens.json: every token, hand-edited.bin/tokens.mjs: plain Node script. Compiles the JSON into Tailwind v4 CSS.app/assets/tailwind/sure-design-system/_generated.css: the build output. Generated, do not edit by hand.
Workflow
# Edit a token:
$EDITOR design/tokens/sure.tokens.json
# Regenerate the CSS:
npm run tokens:build
# Commit both files together:
git add design/tokens/sure.tokens.json app/assets/tailwind/sure-design-system/_generated.css
bin/setup runs the build automatically on a fresh checkout.
Versioning
The root $version field follows semver, scoped to the token contract:
- Major (
X.0.0): breaking changes — token removed or renamed, value type changed, dark variant removed, semantic meaning changed. - Minor (
1.X.0): additive changes — new tokens, new$extensions.sure.*keys, new top-level groups. - Patch (
1.0.X): cosmetic / value tweaks that consumers don't need to know about — a hex shifts a few points without changing intent.
Bump it when you commit. External consumers (Tokens Studio, future Figma sync, etc.) read this to decide whether their cached snapshot is stale.
Schema
The file uses the W3C DTCG token format: $value, $type, $description, $extensions. Tokens cross-reference via {path.to.token} placeholders.
{
"color": {
"white": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" },
"gray": {
"500": { "$value": "#737373", "$type": "color" }
},
"success": {
"$value": "{color.green.600}",
"$type": "color",
"$extensions": { "sure.dark": "{color.green.500}" }
}
}
}
Top-level groups
| Key | Purpose |
|---|---|
font |
font-family stacks |
color |
base colors, semantic aliases (success, warning, destructive, shadow), full-scale ladders, alpha ladders |
budget |
budget-chart fills (need their own dark variants because Stimulus controllers reference them) |
border.radius |
corner radii |
shadow |
drop shadows, both light and dark variants |
animate |
named animations |
utility |
Tailwind @utility blocks: semantic surfaces, foregrounds, borders, button backgrounds, etc. |
Custom $extensions.sure.*
| Extension | Where | What it does |
|---|---|---|
sure.dark |
any token | Dark-mode override value. Same template syntax as $value. |
sure.alpha |
reserved | Currently unused; alpha is expressed inline via {ref|N%}. Reserved for structured alpha if it's ever needed. |
sure.utility.prefix |
utility.* only |
The Tailwind utility family (bg, text, border). Tells the build which @apply class to emit. |
sure.utility.raw |
utility.* only |
A CSS property name (background-color, box-shadow, etc.) when the utility emits raw CSS instead of @apply. |
sure.compose |
utility.* only |
Array of class names to @apply. For example, bg-loader is ["bg-surface-inset", "animate-pulse"]. |
Template strings
Anywhere a $value is a string:
{path.to.token}resolves tovar(--path-to-token)in the generated CSS.{path.to.token|N%}resolves to--alpha(var(--path-to-token) / N%)(Tailwind v4 alpha syntax).
The same syntax appears inside composite values like shadow.xs.$value: "0px 1px 2px 0px {color.black|6%}".
Alpha modifiers in views (/N syntax)
Tailwind v4's class/N modifier (bg-warning/10, text-link/70, etc.) only resolves on theme colors (anything declared under the top-level color.* group, which becomes --color-* in the generated CSS). It does not resolve on classes from this file's utility.* group, because those compile to static @apply blocks with no modifier-aware definition.
The mismatch is silent — Tailwind drops the unrecognized class and the element renders with no CSS for that property. Recently caught examples on text-inverse/70, border-secondary/30, and bg-surface-inset/40 (all of which produced no class output).
Until the build script teaches custom utilities to be modifier-aware, the convention is:
- For alpha on a custom utility: pair the base class with
opacity-N, e.g.text-inverse opacity-70instead oftext-inverse/70. - For alpha on a theme color: the
/Nmodifier works as expected, e.g.bg-warning/10,border-destructive/30.
The pre-resolved alpha tints (color.gray.tint-5, color.gray.tint-10, color.red.tint-5, etc.) are theme colors, so bg-gray-tint-5 and similar work as straight utilities and accept further /N modifiers.
Adding a new token
- Pick the right top-level group.
- Add the
$value(raw or{ref}) and$type. - If it should change in dark mode, add
$extensions.sure.dark. - If it's a utility, add
$extensions.sure.utility.prefix(orraw, orcompose). - Run
npm run tokens:build. - Look at the diff in
_generated.cssand confirm it's what you expected. - Commit both files.
Edge cases the build script handles
color.gray.DEFAULT: theDEFAULTsegment is dropped in the CSS variable name (--color-gray, not--color-gray-DEFAULT). DTCG convention; matches Tailwind.utility.border-divider: the value is a plain class string (border-tertiary) instead of a{ref}. The build treats values without{}as raw@applyarguments.utility.bg-overlay: usessure.utility.raw: "background-color"because it needs alpha rendering instead of@apply.utility.bg-loader: usessure.composeto apply two utilities together (bg-surface-inset animate-pulse).utility.button-bg-ghost-hover: its dark value is a multi-class string (bg-gray-800 text-inverse), not a single ref. The build accepts both forms.
Consumers
- Rails / Tailwind: via the generated CSS, automatically.
- Lookbook reference page:
/design-system/inspect/design_tokens/*readssure.tokens.jsonat request time. - External tools (Figma Tokens Studio, AI design tools, etc.): point them at this file.
If a consumer wants a different shape, transform the JSON in their tooling rather than editing the source here.