Files
sure/test/models/balance/forward_calculator_test.rb
Serge L 5a43f123c2 feat(balance): Incremental ForwardCalculator — only recalculate from changed date forward (#1151)
* feat(balance): incremental ForwardCalculator — only recalculate from changed date forward

When a Sync record carries a window_start_date, ForwardCalculator now
seeds its starting balances from the persisted DB balance for
window_start_date - 1, then iterates only from window_start_date to
calc_end_date.  This avoids recomputing every daily balance on a
long-lived account when a single transaction changes.

Key changes:
- Account::Syncer passes sync.window_start_date to Balance::Materializer
- Balance::Materializer accepts window_start_date and forwards it to
  ForwardCalculator; purge_stale_balances uses opening_anchor_date as the
  lower bound in incremental mode so pre-window balances are not deleted
- Balance::ForwardCalculator accepts window_start_date; resolve_starting_balances
  loads end_cash_balance/end_non_cash_balance from the prior DB record and
  falls back to full recalculation when no prior record exists
- Tests added for incremental correctness, fallback behaviour, and purge safety

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

# Conflicts:
#	app/models/balance/materializer.rb

* Enhance fallback logic on ForwardCalculator and Materializer

* fix(balance): address CodeRabbit review issues on incremental ForwardCalculator

- materializer.rb: handle empty sorted_balances in incremental mode by still
  purging stale tail balances beyond window_start_date - 1, preventing orphaned
  future rows when a transaction is deleted and the recalc window produces no rows

- materializer_test.rb: stub incremental? alongside calculate in the incremental
  sync test so the guard in ForwardCalculator#incremental? doesn't raise when
  @fell_back is nil (never set because calculate was stubbed out)

- materializer_test.rb: correct window_start_date in the fallback test from
  3.days.ago to 2.days.ago so window_start_date - 1 hits a date with no
  persisted balance, correctly triggering full recalculation instead of
  accidentally seeding from the stale wrong_pre_window balance

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(balance): multi-currency fallback to full recalculation and add corresponding tests

* address coderabbit comment about test

* Make the foreign-currency precondition explicit in the test setup.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-15 21:29:01 +01:00

771 lines
32 KiB
Ruby

require "test_helper"
# The "forward calculator" is used for all **manual** accounts where balance tracking is done through entries and NOT from an external data provider.
class Balance::ForwardCalculatorTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
include LedgerTestingHelper
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# General tests for all account types
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# When syncing forwards, we don't care about the account balance. We generate everything based on entries, starting from 0.
test "no entries sync" do
account = create_account_with_ledger(
account: { type: Depository, currency: "USD" },
entries: []
)
assert_equal 0, account.balances.count
calculated = Balance::ForwardCalculator.new(account).calculate
assert_calculated_ledger_balances(
calculated_data: calculated,
expected_data: [
{
date: Date.current,
legacy_balances: { balance: 0, cash_balance: 0 },
balances: { start: 0, start_cash: 0, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 0, end_non_cash: 0, end: 0 },
flows: 0,
adjustments: 0
}
]
)
end
# Our system ensures all manual accounts have an opening anchor (for UX), but we should be able to handle a missing anchor by starting at 0 (i.e. "fresh account with no history")
test "account without opening anchor starts at zero balance" do
account = create_account_with_ledger(
account: { type: Depository, currency: "USD" },
entries: [
{ type: "transaction", date: 2.days.ago.to_date, amount: -1000 }
]
)
calculated = Balance::ForwardCalculator.new(account).calculate
# Since we start at 0, this transaction (inflow) simply increases balance from 0 -> 1000
assert_calculated_ledger_balances(
calculated_data: calculated,
expected_data: [
{
date: 3.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 0, cash_balance: 0 },
balances: { start: 0, start_cash: 0, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 0, end_non_cash: 0, end: 0 },
flows: 0,
adjustments: 0
},
{
date: 2.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 1000, cash_balance: 1000 },
balances: { start: 0, start_cash: 0, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 1000, end_non_cash: 0, end: 1000 },
flows: { cash_inflows: 1000, cash_outflows: 0 },
adjustments: 0
}
]
)
end
test "reconciliation valuation sets absolute balance before applying subsequent transactions" do
account = create_account_with_ledger(
account: { type: Depository, currency: "USD" },
entries: [
{ type: "reconciliation", date: 3.days.ago.to_date, balance: 18000 },
{ type: "transaction", date: 2.days.ago.to_date, amount: -1000 }
]
)
calculated = Balance::ForwardCalculator.new(account).calculate
# First valuation sets balance to 18000, then transaction increases balance to 19000
assert_calculated_ledger_balances(
calculated_data: calculated,
expected_data: [
{
date: 3.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 18000, cash_balance: 18000 },
balances: { start: 0, start_cash: 0, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 18000, end_non_cash: 0, end: 18000 },
flows: 0,
adjustments: { cash_adjustments: 18000, non_cash_adjustments: 0 }
},
{
date: 2.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 19000, cash_balance: 19000 },
balances: { start: 18000, start_cash: 18000, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 19000, end_non_cash: 0, end: 19000 },
flows: { cash_inflows: 1000, cash_outflows: 0 },
adjustments: 0
}
]
)
end
test "cash-only accounts (depository, credit card) use valuations where cash balance equals total balance" do
[ Depository, CreditCard ].each do |account_type|
account = create_account_with_ledger(
account: { type: account_type, currency: "USD" },
entries: [
{ type: "opening_anchor", date: 3.days.ago.to_date, balance: 17000 },
{ type: "reconciliation", date: 2.days.ago.to_date, balance: 18000 }
]
)
calculated = Balance::ForwardCalculator.new(account).calculate
assert_calculated_ledger_balances(
calculated_data: calculated,
expected_data: [
{
date: 3.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 17000, cash_balance: 17000 },
balances: { start: 17000, start_cash: 17000, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 17000, end_non_cash: 0, end: 17000 },
flows: 0,
adjustments: 0
},
{
date: 2.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 18000, cash_balance: 18000 },
balances: { start: 17000, start_cash: 17000, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 18000, end_non_cash: 0, end: 18000 },
flows: 0,
adjustments: { cash_adjustments: 1000, non_cash_adjustments: 0 }
}
]
)
end
end
test "non-cash accounts (property, loan) use valuations where cash balance is always zero" do
[ Property, Loan ].each do |account_type|
account = create_account_with_ledger(
account: { type: account_type, currency: "USD" },
entries: [
{ type: "opening_anchor", date: 3.days.ago.to_date, balance: 17000 },
{ type: "reconciliation", date: 2.days.ago.to_date, balance: 18000 }
]
)
calculated = Balance::ForwardCalculator.new(account).calculate
assert_calculated_ledger_balances(
calculated_data: calculated,
expected_data: [
{
date: 3.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 17000, cash_balance: 0.0 },
balances: { start: 17000, start_cash: 0, start_non_cash: 17000, end_cash: 0, end_non_cash: 17000, end: 17000 },
flows: 0,
adjustments: 0
},
{
date: 2.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 18000, cash_balance: 0.0 },
balances: { start: 17000, start_cash: 0, start_non_cash: 17000, end_cash: 0, end_non_cash: 18000, end: 18000 },
flows: 0,
adjustments: { cash_adjustments: 0, non_cash_adjustments: 1000 }
}
]
)
end
end
test "mixed accounts (investment) use valuations where cash balance is total minus holdings" do
account = create_account_with_ledger(
account: { type: Investment, currency: "USD" },
entries: [
{ type: "opening_anchor", date: 3.days.ago.to_date, balance: 17000 },
{ type: "reconciliation", date: 2.days.ago.to_date, balance: 18000 }
]
)
# Without holdings, cash balance equals total balance
calculated = Balance::ForwardCalculator.new(account).calculate
assert_calculated_ledger_balances(
calculated_data: calculated,
expected_data: [
{
date: 3.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 17000, cash_balance: 17000 },
balances: { start: 17000, start_cash: 17000, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 17000, end_non_cash: 0, end: 17000 },
flows: { market_flows: 0 },
adjustments: 0
},
{
date: 2.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 18000, cash_balance: 18000 },
balances: { start: 17000, start_cash: 17000, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 18000, end_non_cash: 0, end: 18000 },
flows: { market_flows: 0 },
adjustments: { cash_adjustments: 1000, non_cash_adjustments: 0 } # Since no holdings present, adjustment is all cash
}
]
)
end
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# All Cash accounts (Depository, CreditCard)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
test "transactions on depository accounts affect cash balance" do
account = create_account_with_ledger(
account: { type: Depository, currency: "USD" },
entries: [
{ type: "opening_anchor", date: 5.days.ago.to_date, balance: 20000 },
{ type: "transaction", date: 4.days.ago.to_date, amount: -500 }, # income
{ type: "transaction", date: 2.days.ago.to_date, amount: 100 } # expense
]
)
calculated = Balance::ForwardCalculator.new(account).calculate
assert_calculated_ledger_balances(
calculated_data: calculated,
expected_data: [
{
date: 5.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 20000, cash_balance: 20000 },
balances: { start: 20000, start_cash: 20000, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 20000, end_non_cash: 0, end: 20000 },
flows: 0,
adjustments: 0
},
{
date: 4.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 20500, cash_balance: 20500 },
balances: { start: 20000, start_cash: 20000, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 20500, end_non_cash: 0, end: 20500 },
flows: { cash_inflows: 500, cash_outflows: 0 },
adjustments: 0
},
{
date: 3.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 20500, cash_balance: 20500 },
balances: { start: 20500, start_cash: 20500, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 20500, end_non_cash: 0, end: 20500 },
flows: 0,
adjustments: 0
},
{
date: 2.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 20400, cash_balance: 20400 },
balances: { start: 20500, start_cash: 20500, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 20400, end_non_cash: 0, end: 20400 },
flows: { cash_inflows: 0, cash_outflows: 100 },
adjustments: 0
}
]
)
end
test "transactions on credit card accounts affect cash balance inversely" do
account = create_account_with_ledger(
account: { type: CreditCard, currency: "USD" },
entries: [
{ type: "opening_anchor", date: 5.days.ago.to_date, balance: 1000 },
{ type: "transaction", date: 4.days.ago.to_date, amount: -500 }, # CC payment
{ type: "transaction", date: 2.days.ago.to_date, amount: 100 } # expense
]
)
calculated = Balance::ForwardCalculator.new(account).calculate
assert_calculated_ledger_balances(
calculated_data: calculated,
expected_data: [
{
date: 5.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 1000, cash_balance: 1000 },
balances: { start: 1000, start_cash: 1000, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 1000, end_non_cash: 0, end: 1000 },
flows: 0,
adjustments: 0
},
{
date: 4.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 500, cash_balance: 500 },
balances: { start: 1000, start_cash: 1000, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 500, end_non_cash: 0, end: 500 },
flows: { cash_inflows: 500, cash_outflows: 0 },
adjustments: 0
},
{
date: 3.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 500, cash_balance: 500 },
balances: { start: 500, start_cash: 500, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 500, end_non_cash: 0, end: 500 },
flows: 0,
adjustments: 0
},
{
date: 2.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 600, cash_balance: 600 },
balances: { start: 500, start_cash: 500, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 600, end_non_cash: 0, end: 600 },
flows: { cash_inflows: 0, cash_outflows: 100 },
adjustments: 0
}
]
)
end
test "depository account with transactions and balance reconciliations" do
account = create_account_with_ledger(
account: { type: Depository, currency: "USD" },
entries: [
{ type: "opening_anchor", date: 4.days.ago.to_date, balance: 20000 },
{ type: "transaction", date: 3.days.ago.to_date, amount: -5000 },
{ type: "reconciliation", date: 2.days.ago.to_date, balance: 17000 },
{ type: "transaction", date: 1.day.ago.to_date, amount: -500 }
]
)
calculated = Balance::ForwardCalculator.new(account).calculate
assert_calculated_ledger_balances(
calculated_data: calculated,
expected_data: [
{
date: 4.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 20000, cash_balance: 20000 },
balances: { start: 20000, start_cash: 20000, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 20000, end_non_cash: 0, end: 20000 },
flows: 0,
adjustments: 0
},
{
date: 3.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 25000, cash_balance: 25000 },
balances: { start: 20000, start_cash: 20000, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 25000, end_non_cash: 0, end: 25000 },
flows: { cash_inflows: 5000, cash_outflows: 0 },
adjustments: 0
},
{
date: 2.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 17000, cash_balance: 17000 },
balances: { start: 25000, start_cash: 25000, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 17000, end_non_cash: 0, end: 17000 },
flows: 0,
adjustments: { cash_adjustments: -8000, non_cash_adjustments: 0 }
},
{
date: 1.day.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 17500, cash_balance: 17500 },
balances: { start: 17000, start_cash: 17000, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 17500, end_non_cash: 0, end: 17500 },
flows: { cash_inflows: 500, cash_outflows: 0 },
adjustments: 0
}
]
)
end
test "accounts with transactions in multiple currencies convert to the account currency and flows are stored in account currency" do
account = create_account_with_ledger(
account: { type: Depository, currency: "USD" },
entries: [
{ type: "opening_anchor", date: 4.days.ago.to_date, balance: 100 },
{ type: "transaction", date: 3.days.ago.to_date, amount: -100 },
{ type: "transaction", date: 2.days.ago.to_date, amount: -300 },
# Transaction in different currency than the account's main currency
{ type: "transaction", date: 1.day.ago.to_date, amount: -500, currency: "EUR" } # €500 * 1.2 = $600
],
exchange_rates: [
{ date: 1.day.ago.to_date, from: "EUR", to: "USD", rate: 1.2 }
]
)
calculated = Balance::ForwardCalculator.new(account).calculate
assert_calculated_ledger_balances(
calculated_data: calculated,
expected_data: [
{
date: 4.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 100, cash_balance: 100 },
balances: { start: 100, start_cash: 100, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 100, end_non_cash: 0, end: 100 },
flows: 0,
adjustments: 0
},
{
date: 3.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 200, cash_balance: 200 },
balances: { start: 100, start_cash: 100, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 200, end_non_cash: 0, end: 200 },
flows: { cash_inflows: 100, cash_outflows: 0 },
adjustments: 0
},
{
date: 2.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 500, cash_balance: 500 },
balances: { start: 200, start_cash: 200, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 500, end_non_cash: 0, end: 500 },
flows: { cash_inflows: 300, cash_outflows: 0 },
adjustments: 0
},
{
date: 1.day.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 1100, cash_balance: 1100 },
balances: { start: 500, start_cash: 500, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 1100, end_non_cash: 0, end: 1100 },
flows: { cash_inflows: 600, cash_outflows: 0 }, # Cash inflow is the USD equivalent of €500 (converted for balances table)
adjustments: 0
}
]
)
end
# A loan is a special case where despite being a "non-cash" account, it is typical to have "payment" transactions that reduce the loan principal (non cash balance)
test "loan payment transactions affect non cash balance" do
account = create_account_with_ledger(
account: { type: Loan, currency: "USD" },
entries: [
{ type: "opening_anchor", date: 2.days.ago.to_date, balance: 20000 },
# "Loan payment" of $2000, which reduces the principal
# TODO: We'll eventually need to calculate which portion of the txn was "interest" vs. "principal", but for now we'll just assume it's all principal
# since we don't have a first-class way to track interest payments yet.
{ type: "transaction", date: 1.day.ago.to_date, amount: -2000 }
]
)
calculated = Balance::ForwardCalculator.new(account).calculate
assert_calculated_ledger_balances(
calculated_data: calculated,
expected_data: [
{
date: 2.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 20000, cash_balance: 0 },
balances: { start: 20000, start_cash: 0, start_non_cash: 20000, end_cash: 0, end_non_cash: 20000, end: 20000 },
flows: 0,
adjustments: 0
},
{
date: 1.day.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 18000, cash_balance: 0 },
balances: { start: 20000, start_cash: 0, start_non_cash: 20000, end_cash: 0, end_non_cash: 18000, end: 18000 },
flows: { non_cash_inflows: 2000, non_cash_outflows: 0, cash_inflows: 0, cash_outflows: 0 }, # Loans are "special cases" where transactions do affect non-cash balance
adjustments: 0
}
]
)
end
test "non cash accounts can only use valuations and transactions will be recorded but ignored for balance calculation" do
[ Property, Vehicle, OtherAsset, OtherLiability ].each do |account_type|
account = create_account_with_ledger(
account: { type: account_type, currency: "USD" },
entries: [
{ type: "opening_anchor", date: 3.days.ago.to_date, balance: 500000 },
# Will be ignored for balance calculation due to account type of non-cash
{ type: "transaction", date: 2.days.ago.to_date, amount: -50000 }
]
)
calculated = Balance::ForwardCalculator.new(account).calculate
assert_calculated_ledger_balances(
calculated_data: calculated,
expected_data: [
{
date: 3.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 500000, cash_balance: 0 },
balances: { start: 500000, start_cash: 0, start_non_cash: 500000, end_cash: 0, end_non_cash: 500000, end: 500000 },
flows: 0,
adjustments: 0
},
{
date: 2.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 500000, cash_balance: 0 },
balances: { start: 500000, start_cash: 0, start_non_cash: 500000, end_cash: 0, end_non_cash: 500000, end: 500000 },
flows: 0, # Despite having a transaction, non-cash accounts ignore it for balance calculation
adjustments: 0
}
]
)
end
end
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Hybrid accounts (Investment, Crypto) - these have both cash and non-cash balance components
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# A transaction increases/decreases cash balance (i.e. "deposits" and "withdrawals")
# A trade increases/decreases cash balance (i.e. "buys" and "sells", which consume/add "brokerage cash" and create/destroy "holdings")
# A valuation can set both cash and non-cash balances to "override" investment account value.
# Holdings are calculated separately and fed into the balance calculator; treated as "non-cash"
test "investment account calculates balance from transactions and trades and treats holdings as non-cash, additive to balance" do
account = create_account_with_ledger(
account: { type: Investment, currency: "USD" },
entries: [
# Account starts with brokerage cash of $5000 and no holdings
{ type: "opening_anchor", date: 3.days.ago.to_date, balance: 5000 },
# Share purchase reduces cash balance by $1000, but keeps overall balance same
{ type: "trade", date: 1.day.ago.to_date, ticker: "AAPL", qty: 10, price: 100 }
],
holdings: [
# Holdings calculator will calculate $1000 worth of holdings
{ date: 1.day.ago.to_date, ticker: "AAPL", qty: 10, price: 100, amount: 1000 },
{ date: Date.current, ticker: "AAPL", qty: 10, price: 110, amount: 1100 } # Price increased by 10%, so holdings value goes up by $100 without a trade
]
)
# Given constant prices, overall balance (account value) should be constant
# (the single trade doesn't affect balance; it just alters cash vs. holdings composition)
calculated = Balance::ForwardCalculator.new(account).calculate
assert_calculated_ledger_balances(
calculated_data: calculated,
expected_data: [
{
date: 3.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 5000, cash_balance: 5000 },
balances: { start: 5000, start_cash: 5000, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 5000, end_non_cash: 0, end: 5000 },
flows: 0,
adjustments: 0
},
{
date: 2.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 5000, cash_balance: 5000 },
balances: { start: 5000, start_cash: 5000, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 5000, end_non_cash: 0, end: 5000 },
flows: 0,
adjustments: 0
},
{
date: 1.day.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 5000, cash_balance: 4000 },
balances: { start: 5000, start_cash: 5000, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 4000, end_non_cash: 1000, end: 5000 },
flows: { cash_inflows: 0, cash_outflows: 1000, non_cash_inflows: 1000, non_cash_outflows: 0, net_market_flows: 0 }, # Decrease cash by 1000, increase holdings by 1000 (i.e. "buy" of $1000 worth of AAPL)
adjustments: 0
},
{
date: Date.current,
legacy_balances: { balance: 5100, cash_balance: 4000 },
balances: { start: 5000, start_cash: 4000, start_non_cash: 1000, end_cash: 4000, end_non_cash: 1100, end: 5100 },
flows: { net_market_flows: 100 }, # Holdings value increased by 100, despite no change in portfolio quantities
adjustments: 0
}
]
)
end
test "investment account can have valuations that override balance" do
account = create_account_with_ledger(
account: { type: Investment, currency: "USD" },
entries: [
{ type: "opening_anchor", date: 2.days.ago.to_date, balance: 5000 },
{ type: "reconciliation", date: 1.day.ago.to_date, balance: 10000 }
],
holdings: [
{ date: 3.days.ago.to_date, ticker: "AAPL", qty: 10, price: 100, amount: 1000 },
{ date: 2.days.ago.to_date, ticker: "AAPL", qty: 10, price: 100, amount: 1000 },
{ date: 1.day.ago.to_date, ticker: "AAPL", qty: 10, price: 110, amount: 1100 },
{ date: Date.current, ticker: "AAPL", qty: 10, price: 120, amount: 1200 }
]
)
# Given constant prices, overall balance (account value) should be constant
# (the single trade doesn't affect balance; it just alters cash vs. holdings composition)
calculated = Balance::ForwardCalculator.new(account).calculate
assert_calculated_ledger_balances(
calculated_data: calculated,
expected_data: [
{
date: 2.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 5000, cash_balance: 4000 },
balances: { start: 5000, start_cash: 4000, start_non_cash: 1000, end_cash: 4000, end_non_cash: 1000, end: 5000 },
flows: 0,
adjustments: 0
},
{
date: 1.day.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 10000, cash_balance: 8900 },
balances: { start: 5000, start_cash: 4000, start_non_cash: 1000, end_cash: 8900, end_non_cash: 1100, end: 10000 },
flows: { net_market_flows: 100 },
adjustments: { cash_adjustments: 4900, non_cash_adjustments: 0 }
},
{
date: Date.current,
legacy_balances: { balance: 10100, cash_balance: 8900 },
balances: { start: 10000, start_cash: 8900, start_non_cash: 1100, end_cash: 8900, end_non_cash: 1200, end: 10100 },
flows: { net_market_flows: 100 },
adjustments: 0
}
]
)
end
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Incremental calculation (window_start_date)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
test "incremental sync produces same results as full sync for the recalculated window" do
account = create_account_with_ledger(
account: { type: Depository, currency: "USD" },
entries: [
{ type: "opening_anchor", date: 5.days.ago.to_date, balance: 20000 },
{ type: "transaction", date: 4.days.ago.to_date, amount: -500 }, # income → 20500
{ type: "transaction", date: 2.days.ago.to_date, amount: 100 } # expense → 20400
]
)
# Persist full balances via the materializer (same path as production).
Balance::Materializer.new(account, strategy: :forward).materialize_balances
# Incremental from 3.days.ago: seeds from persisted balance on 4.days.ago (20500).
incremental = Balance::ForwardCalculator.new(account, window_start_date: 3.days.ago.to_date).calculate
assert_equal [ 3.days.ago.to_date, 2.days.ago.to_date ], incremental.map(&:date).sort
assert_calculated_ledger_balances(
calculated_data: incremental,
expected_data: [
{
date: 3.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 20500, cash_balance: 20500 },
balances: { start: 20500, start_cash: 20500, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 20500, end_non_cash: 0, end: 20500 },
flows: 0,
adjustments: 0
},
{
date: 2.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 20400, cash_balance: 20400 },
balances: { start: 20500, start_cash: 20500, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 20400, end_non_cash: 0, end: 20400 },
flows: { cash_inflows: 0, cash_outflows: 100 },
adjustments: 0
}
]
)
end
test "falls back to full recalculation when prior balance has a non-cash component" do
account = create_account_with_ledger(
account: { type: Depository, currency: "USD" },
entries: [
{ type: "opening_anchor", date: 3.days.ago.to_date, balance: 20000 },
{ type: "transaction", date: 2.days.ago.to_date, amount: -500 }
]
)
# Persist a prior balance (window_start_date - 1 = 3.days.ago) with a non-zero
# non-cash component. This simulates an investment account where holdings were
# fully recalculated, making the stored non-cash seed potentially stale.
account.balances.create!(
date: 3.days.ago.to_date,
balance: 20000,
cash_balance: 15000,
currency: "USD",
start_cash_balance: 15000,
start_non_cash_balance: 5000,
cash_inflows: 0, cash_outflows: 0,
non_cash_inflows: 0, non_cash_outflows: 0,
net_market_flows: 0, cash_adjustments: 0, non_cash_adjustments: 0,
flows_factor: 1
)
result = Balance::ForwardCalculator.new(account, window_start_date: 2.days.ago.to_date).calculate
# Fell back: full range from opening_anchor_date, not just the window.
assert_includes result.map(&:date), 3.days.ago.to_date
assert_includes result.map(&:date), 2.days.ago.to_date
end
test "falls back to full recalculation when no prior balance exists in DB" do
account = create_account_with_ledger(
account: { type: Depository, currency: "USD" },
entries: [
{ type: "opening_anchor", date: 3.days.ago.to_date, balance: 20000 },
{ type: "transaction", date: 2.days.ago.to_date, amount: -500 }
]
)
# No persisted balances — prior_balance will be nil, so fall back to full sync.
result = Balance::ForwardCalculator.new(account, window_start_date: 2.days.ago.to_date).calculate
# Full range returned (opening_anchor_date to last entry date).
assert_equal [ 3.days.ago.to_date, 2.days.ago.to_date ], result.map(&:date).sort
assert_calculated_ledger_balances(
calculated_data: result,
expected_data: [
{
date: 3.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 20000, cash_balance: 20000 },
balances: { start: 20000, start_cash: 20000, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 20000, end_non_cash: 0, end: 20000 },
flows: 0,
adjustments: 0
},
{
date: 2.days.ago.to_date,
legacy_balances: { balance: 20500, cash_balance: 20500 },
balances: { start: 20000, start_cash: 20000, start_non_cash: 0, end_cash: 20500, end_non_cash: 0, end: 20500 },
flows: { cash_inflows: 500, cash_outflows: 0 },
adjustments: 0
}
]
)
end
test "multi-currency account falls back to full recalc so late exchange rate imports are picked up" do
# Step 1: Create account with a EUR entry but NO exchange rate yet.
# SyncCache will use fallback_rate: 1, so the €500 entry is treated as $500.
account = create_account_with_ledger(
account: { type: Depository, currency: "USD" },
entries: [
{ type: "opening_anchor", date: 4.days.ago.to_date, balance: 100 },
{ type: "transaction", date: 3.days.ago.to_date, amount: -100 },
{ type: "transaction", date: 2.days.ago.to_date, amount: -500, currency: "EUR" }
]
)
# First full sync — balances computed with fallback rate (1:1 EUR→USD).
Balance::Materializer.new(account, strategy: :forward).materialize_balances
stale_balance = account.balances.find_by(date: 2.days.ago.to_date)
assert stale_balance, "Balance should exist after full sync"
# Step 2: Exchange rate arrives later (e.g. daily cron imports it).
ExchangeRate.create!(date: 2.days.ago.to_date, from_currency: "EUR", to_currency: "USD", rate: 1.2)
# Step 3: Next sync requests incremental from today — but the guard should
# force a full recalc because the account has multi-currency entries.
calculator = Balance::ForwardCalculator.new(account, window_start_date: 1.day.ago.to_date)
result = calculator.calculate
assert_not calculator.incremental?, "Should not be incremental for multi-currency accounts"
# Full range returned — includes dates before the window.
assert_includes result.map(&:date), 4.days.ago.to_date
# The EUR entry on 2.days.ago is now converted at 1.2, so the balance
# picks up the corrected rate: opening 100 + $100 txn + €500*1.2 = $800
# (without the guard, incremental mode would have seeded from the stale
# $700 balance computed with fallback_rate 1, and never corrected it).
corrected = result.find { |b| b.date == 2.days.ago.to_date }
assert corrected
assert_equal 800, corrected.balance,
"Balance should reflect the corrected EUR→USD rate (€500 * 1.2 = $600, not $500)"
end
test "falls back to full recalculation for foreign accounts (account currency != family currency)" do
account = create_account_with_ledger(
account: { type: Depository, currency: "EUR" },
entries: [
{ type: "opening_anchor", date: 3.days.ago.to_date, balance: 1000 },
{ type: "transaction", date: 2.days.ago.to_date, amount: -100 }
]
)
# Precondition: account currency must differ from family currency for this test.
assert_not_equal account.currency, account.family.currency,
"Test requires account currency (#{account.currency}) to differ from family currency (#{account.family.currency})"
# Persist balances via full materializer.
Balance::Materializer.new(account, strategy: :forward).materialize_balances
calculator = Balance::ForwardCalculator.new(account, window_start_date: 2.days.ago.to_date)
result = calculator.calculate
# Full range returned.
assert_includes result.map(&:date), 3.days.ago.to_date
assert_not calculator.incremental?, "Should not be incremental for foreign currency accounts"
end
private
def assert_balances(calculated_data:, expected_balances:)
# Sort calculated data by date to ensure consistent ordering
sorted_data = calculated_data.sort_by(&:date)
# Extract actual values as [date, { balance:, cash_balance: }]
actual_balances = sorted_data.map do |b|
[ b.date, { balance: b.balance, cash_balance: b.cash_balance } ]
end
assert_equal expected_balances, actual_balances
end
end