Merge pull request #958 from bigcapitalhq/premissions-guard

fix(server): permissions guard for read and write endpoints
2026-02-16 04:40:32 +00:00 · 2026-02-15 22:58:01 +02:00
parent af80afcf59 2d39e38578
commit a96ced10db
31 changed files with 423 additions and 21 deletions
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/Accounts/Accounts.controller.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/Accounts/Accounts.controller.ts
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
  ParseIntPipe,
  Put,
  HttpCode,
+  UseGuards,
 } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { AccountsApplication } from './AccountsApplication.service';
 import { CreateAccountDTO } from './CreateAccount.dto';
@@ -32,6 +33,11 @@ import {
  BulkDeleteDto,
  ValidateBulkDeleteResponseDto,
 } from '@/common/dtos/BulkDelete.dto';
+import { RequirePermission } from '@/modules/Roles/RequirePermission.decorator';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Permission.guard';
+import { AuthorizationGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Authorization.guard';
+import { AbilitySubject } from '@/modules/Roles/Roles.types';
+import { AccountAction } from './Accounts.types';

@Controller('accounts')
@ApiTags('Accounts')
@@ -40,11 +46,13 @@ import {
@ApiExtraModels(GetAccountTransactionResponseDto)
@ApiExtraModels(ValidateBulkDeleteResponseDto)
@ApiCommonHeaders()
+@UseGuards(AuthorizationGuard, PermissionGuard)
 export class AccountsController {
  constructor(private readonly accountsApplication: AccountsApplication) { }

  @Post('validate-bulk-delete')
  @HttpCode(200)
+  @RequirePermission(AccountAction.DELETE, AbilitySubject.Account)
  @ApiOperation({
    summary:
      'Validates which accounts can be deleted and returns counts of deletable and non-deletable accounts.',
@@ -67,6 +75,7 @@ export class AccountsController {

  @Post('bulk-delete')
  @HttpCode(200)
+  @RequirePermission(AccountAction.DELETE, AbilitySubject.Account)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Deletes multiple accounts in bulk.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -81,6 +90,7 @@ export class AccountsController {
  }

  @Post()
+  @RequirePermission(AccountAction.CREATE, AbilitySubject.Account)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create an account' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -91,6 +101,7 @@ export class AccountsController {
  }

  @Put(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(AccountAction.EDIT, AbilitySubject.Account)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Edit the given account.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -111,6 +122,7 @@ export class AccountsController {
  }

  @Delete(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(AccountAction.DELETE, AbilitySubject.Account)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete the given account.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -129,6 +141,7 @@ export class AccountsController {

  @Post(':id/activate')
  @HttpCode(200)
+  @RequirePermission(AccountAction.EDIT, AbilitySubject.Account)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Activate the given account.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -147,6 +160,7 @@ export class AccountsController {

  @Post(':id/inactivate')
  @HttpCode(200)
+  @RequirePermission(AccountAction.EDIT, AbilitySubject.Account)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Inactivate the given account.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -164,6 +178,7 @@ export class AccountsController {
  }

  @Get('types')
+  @RequirePermission(AccountAction.VIEW, AbilitySubject.Account)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the account types.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -180,6 +195,7 @@ export class AccountsController {
  }

  @Get('transactions')
+  @RequirePermission(AccountAction.VIEW, AbilitySubject.Account)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the account transactions.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -198,6 +214,7 @@ export class AccountsController {
  }

  @Get(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(AccountAction.VIEW, AbilitySubject.Account)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the account details.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -216,6 +233,7 @@ export class AccountsController {
  }

  @Get()
+  @RequirePermission(AccountAction.VIEW, AbilitySubject.Account)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the accounts.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/BillPayments/BillPayments.controller.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/BillPayments/BillPayments.controller.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import {
  Post,
  Put,
  Query,
+  UseGuards,
 } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { BillPaymentsApplication } from './BillPaymentsApplication.service';
 import {
@@ -26,12 +27,18 @@ import { BillPaymentsPages } from './commands/BillPaymentsPages.service';
 import { BillPaymentResponseDto } from './dtos/BillPaymentResponse.dto';
 import { PaginatedResponseDto } from '@/common/dtos/PaginatedResults.dto';
 import { ApiCommonHeaders } from '@/common/decorators/ApiCommonHeaders';
+import { RequirePermission } from '@/modules/Roles/RequirePermission.decorator';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Permission.guard';
+import { AuthorizationGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Authorization.guard';
+import { AbilitySubject } from '@/modules/Roles/Roles.types';
+import { IPaymentMadeAction } from './types/BillPayments.types';

@Controller('bill-payments')
@ApiTags('Bill Payments')
@ApiExtraModels(BillPaymentResponseDto)
@ApiExtraModels(PaginatedResponseDto)
@ApiCommonHeaders()
+@UseGuards(AuthorizationGuard, PermissionGuard)
 export class BillPaymentsController {
  constructor(
    private billPaymentsApplication: BillPaymentsApplication,
@@ -39,12 +46,14 @@ export class BillPaymentsController {
  ) {}

  @Post()
+  @RequirePermission(IPaymentMadeAction.Create, AbilitySubject.PaymentMade)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create a new bill payment.' })
  public createBillPayment(@Body() billPaymentDTO: CreateBillPaymentDto) {
    return this.billPaymentsApplication.createBillPayment(billPaymentDTO);
  }

  @Delete(':billPaymentId')
+  @RequirePermission(IPaymentMadeAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.PaymentMade)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete the given bill payment.' })
  @ApiParam({
    name: 'billPaymentId',
@@ -59,6 +68,7 @@ export class BillPaymentsController {
  }

  @Put(':billPaymentId')
+  @RequirePermission(IPaymentMadeAction.Edit, AbilitySubject.PaymentMade)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Edit the given bill payment.' })
  @ApiParam({
    name: 'billPaymentId',
@@ -77,6 +87,7 @@ export class BillPaymentsController {
  }

  @Get('/new-page/entries')
+  @RequirePermission(IPaymentMadeAction.View, AbilitySubject.PaymentMade)
  @ApiOperation({
    summary:
      'Retrieves the payable entries of the new page once vendor be selected.',
@@ -95,6 +106,7 @@ export class BillPaymentsController {
  }

  @Get(':billPaymentId/bills')
+  @RequirePermission(IPaymentMadeAction.View, AbilitySubject.PaymentMade)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the bills of the given bill payment.' })
  @ApiParam({
    name: 'billPaymentId',
@@ -107,6 +119,7 @@ export class BillPaymentsController {
  }

  @Get('/:billPaymentId/edit-page')
+  @RequirePermission(IPaymentMadeAction.View, AbilitySubject.PaymentMade)
  @ApiOperation({
    summary: 'Retrieves the edit page of the given bill payment.',
  })
@@ -126,6 +139,7 @@ export class BillPaymentsController {
  }

  @Get(':billPaymentId')
+  @RequirePermission(IPaymentMadeAction.View, AbilitySubject.PaymentMade)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the bill payment details.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -145,6 +159,7 @@ export class BillPaymentsController {
  }

  @Get()
+  @RequirePermission(IPaymentMadeAction.View, AbilitySubject.PaymentMade)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the bill payments list.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/Bills/Bills.controller.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/Bills/Bills.controller.ts
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import {
  Get,
  Query,
  HttpCode,
+  UseGuards,
 } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { BillsApplication } from './Bills.application';
 import { IBillsFilter } from './Bills.types';
@@ -28,6 +29,11 @@ import {
  BulkDeleteDto,
  ValidateBulkDeleteResponseDto,
 } from '@/common/dtos/BulkDelete.dto';
+import { RequirePermission } from '@/modules/Roles/RequirePermission.decorator';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Permission.guard';
+import { AuthorizationGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Authorization.guard';
+import { AbilitySubject } from '@/modules/Roles/Roles.types';
+import { BillAction } from './Bills.types';

@Controller('bills')
@ApiTags('Bills')
@@ -35,10 +41,12 @@ import {
@ApiExtraModels(PaginatedResponseDto)
@ApiCommonHeaders()
@ApiExtraModels(ValidateBulkDeleteResponseDto)
+@UseGuards(AuthorizationGuard, PermissionGuard)
 export class BillsController {
  constructor(private billsApplication: BillsApplication) { }

  @Post('validate-bulk-delete')
+  @RequirePermission(BillAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.Bill)
  @ApiOperation({
    summary: 'Validate which bills can be deleted and return the results.',
  })
@@ -58,6 +66,7 @@ export class BillsController {
  }

  @Post('bulk-delete')
+  @RequirePermission(BillAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.Bill)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Deletes multiple bills.' })
  @HttpCode(200)
  @ApiResponse({
@@ -73,12 +82,14 @@ export class BillsController {
  }

  @Post()
+  @RequirePermission(BillAction.Create, AbilitySubject.Bill)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create a new bill.' })
  createBill(@Body() billDTO: CreateBillDto) {
    return this.billsApplication.createBill(billDTO);
  }

  @Put(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(BillAction.Edit, AbilitySubject.Bill)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Edit the given bill.' })
  @ApiParam({
    name: 'id',
@@ -91,6 +102,7 @@ export class BillsController {
  }

  @Delete(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(BillAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.Bill)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete the given bill.' })
  @ApiParam({
    name: 'id',
@@ -103,6 +115,7 @@ export class BillsController {
  }

  @Get()
+  @RequirePermission(BillAction.View, AbilitySubject.Bill)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the bills.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -132,6 +145,7 @@ export class BillsController {
  }

  @Get(':id/payment-transactions')
+  @RequirePermission(BillAction.View, AbilitySubject.Bill)
  @ApiOperation({
    summary: 'Retrieve the specific bill associated payment transactions.',
  })
@@ -146,6 +160,7 @@ export class BillsController {
  }

  @Get(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(BillAction.View, AbilitySubject.Bill)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the bill details.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -165,6 +180,7 @@ export class BillsController {
  }

  @Patch(':id/open')
+  @RequirePermission(BillAction.Edit, AbilitySubject.Bill)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Open the given bill.' })
  @ApiParam({
    name: 'id',
@@ -177,6 +193,7 @@ export class BillsController {
  }

  @Get('due')
+  @RequirePermission(BillAction.View, AbilitySubject.Bill)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the due bills.' })
  getDueBills(@Body('vendorId') vendorId?: number) {
    return this.billsApplication.getDueBills(vendorId);
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/CreditNotes/CreditNotes.controller.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/CreditNotes/CreditNotes.controller.ts
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import {
  Put,
  Query,
  Res,
+  UseGuards,
 } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { CreditNoteApplication } from './CreditNoteApplication.service';
 import { ICreditNotesQueryDTO } from './types/CreditNotes.types';
@@ -30,6 +31,11 @@ import {
  ValidateBulkDeleteResponseDto,
 } from '@/common/dtos/BulkDelete.dto';
 import { AcceptType } from '@/constants/accept-type';
+import { RequirePermission } from '@/modules/Roles/RequirePermission.decorator';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Permission.guard';
+import { AuthorizationGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Authorization.guard';
+import { AbilitySubject } from '@/modules/Roles/Roles.types';
+import { CreditNoteAction } from './types/CreditNotes.types';

@Controller('credit-notes')
@ApiTags('Credit Notes')
@@ -37,6 +43,7 @@ import { AcceptType } from '@/constants/accept-type';
@ApiExtraModels(PaginatedResponseDto)
@ApiExtraModels(ValidateBulkDeleteResponseDto)
@ApiCommonHeaders()
+@UseGuards(AuthorizationGuard, PermissionGuard)
 export class CreditNotesController {
  /**
   * @param {CreditNoteApplication} creditNoteApplication - The credit note application service.
@@ -44,6 +51,7 @@ export class CreditNotesController {
  constructor(private creditNoteApplication: CreditNoteApplication) { }

  @Post()
+  @RequirePermission(CreditNoteAction.Create, AbilitySubject.CreditNote)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create a new credit note' })
  @ApiResponse({ status: 201, description: 'Credit note successfully created' })
  @ApiResponse({ status: 400, description: 'Invalid input data' })
@@ -52,6 +60,7 @@ export class CreditNotesController {
  }

  @Get('state')
+  @RequirePermission(CreditNoteAction.View, AbilitySubject.CreditNote)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Get credit note state' })
  @ApiResponse({ status: 200, description: 'Returns the credit note state' })
  getCreditNoteState() {
@@ -59,6 +68,7 @@ export class CreditNotesController {
  }

  @Get(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(CreditNoteAction.View, AbilitySubject.CreditNote)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Get a specific credit note by ID' })
  @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'Credit note ID', type: 'number' })
  @ApiResponse({
@@ -92,6 +102,7 @@ export class CreditNotesController {
  }

  @Get()
+  @RequirePermission(CreditNoteAction.View, AbilitySubject.CreditNote)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Get all credit notes' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -115,6 +126,7 @@ export class CreditNotesController {
  }

  @Put(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(CreditNoteAction.Edit, AbilitySubject.CreditNote)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Update a credit note' })
  @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'Credit note ID', type: 'number' })
  @ApiResponse({ status: 200, description: 'Credit note successfully updated' })
@@ -131,6 +143,7 @@ export class CreditNotesController {
  }

  @Put(':id/open')
+  @RequirePermission(CreditNoteAction.Edit, AbilitySubject.CreditNote)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Open a credit note' })
  @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'Credit note ID', type: 'number' })
  @ApiResponse({ status: 200, description: 'Credit note successfully opened' })
@@ -140,6 +153,7 @@ export class CreditNotesController {
  }

  @Post('validate-bulk-delete')
+  @RequirePermission(CreditNoteAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.CreditNote)
  @ApiOperation({
    summary:
      'Validates which credit notes can be deleted and returns the results.',
@@ -161,6 +175,7 @@ export class CreditNotesController {
  }

  @Post('bulk-delete')
+  @RequirePermission(CreditNoteAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.CreditNote)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Deletes multiple credit notes.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -173,6 +188,7 @@ export class CreditNotesController {
  }

  @Delete(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(CreditNoteAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.CreditNote)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete a credit note' })
  @ApiParam({ name: 'id', description: 'Credit note ID', type: 'number' })
  @ApiResponse({ status: 200, description: 'Credit note successfully deleted' })
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/Customers/Customers.controller.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/Customers/Customers.controller.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import {
  Post,
  Put,
  Query,
+  UseGuards,
 } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { CustomersApplication } from './CustomersApplication.service';
 import { CustomerOpeningBalanceEditDto } from './dtos/CustomerOpeningBalanceEdit.dto';
@@ -26,15 +27,22 @@ import {
  ValidateBulkDeleteCustomersResponseDto,
 } from './dtos/BulkDeleteCustomers.dto';
 import { ApiCommonHeaders } from '@/common/decorators/ApiCommonHeaders';
+import { RequirePermission } from '@/modules/Roles/RequirePermission.decorator';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Permission.guard';
+import { AuthorizationGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Authorization.guard';
+import { AbilitySubject } from '@/modules/Roles/Roles.types';
+import { CustomerAction } from './types/Customers.types';

@Controller('customers')
@ApiTags('Customers')
@ApiExtraModels(CustomerResponseDto)
@ApiCommonHeaders()
+@UseGuards(AuthorizationGuard, PermissionGuard)
 export class CustomersController {
  constructor(private customersApplication: CustomersApplication) { }

  @Get(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(CustomerAction.View, AbilitySubject.Customer)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the customer details.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -46,6 +54,7 @@ export class CustomersController {
  }

  @Get()
+  @RequirePermission(CustomerAction.View, AbilitySubject.Customer)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the customers paginated list.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -60,6 +69,7 @@ export class CustomersController {
  }

  @Post()
+  @RequirePermission(CustomerAction.Create, AbilitySubject.Customer)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create a new customer.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 201,
@@ -71,6 +81,7 @@ export class CustomersController {
  }

  @Put(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(CustomerAction.Edit, AbilitySubject.Customer)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Edit the given customer.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -85,6 +96,7 @@ export class CustomersController {
  }

  @Delete(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(CustomerAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.Customer)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete the given customer.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -95,6 +107,7 @@ export class CustomersController {
  }

  @Put(':id/opening-balance')
+  @RequirePermission(CustomerAction.Edit, AbilitySubject.Customer)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Edit the opening balance of the given customer.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -112,6 +125,7 @@ export class CustomersController {
  }

  @Post('validate-bulk-delete')
+  @RequirePermission(CustomerAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.Customer)
  @ApiOperation({
    summary:
      'Validates which customers can be deleted and returns counts of deletable and non-deletable customers.',
@@ -131,6 +145,7 @@ export class CustomersController {
  }

  @Post('bulk-delete')
+  @RequirePermission(CustomerAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.Customer)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Deletes multiple customers in bulk.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/Expenses/Expenses.controller.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/Expenses/Expenses.controller.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import {
  Post,
  Put,
  Query,
+  UseGuards,
 } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { ExpensesApplication } from './ExpensesApplication.service';
 import { IExpensesFilter } from './Expenses.types';
@@ -25,6 +26,11 @@ import {
  BulkDeleteDto,
  ValidateBulkDeleteResponseDto,
 } from '@/common/dtos/BulkDelete.dto';
+import { RequirePermission } from '@/modules/Roles/RequirePermission.decorator';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Permission.guard';
+import { AuthorizationGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Authorization.guard';
+import { AbilitySubject } from '@/modules/Roles/Roles.types';
+import { ExpenseAction } from './Expenses.types';

@Controller('expenses')
@ApiTags('Expenses')
@@ -34,10 +40,12 @@ import {
  ValidateBulkDeleteResponseDto,
 )
@ApiCommonHeaders()
+@UseGuards(AuthorizationGuard, PermissionGuard)
 export class ExpensesController {
  constructor(private readonly expensesApplication: ExpensesApplication) { }

  @Post('validate-bulk-delete')
+  @RequirePermission(ExpenseAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.Expense)
  @ApiOperation({
    summary: 'Validate which expenses can be deleted and return the results.',
  })
@@ -58,6 +66,7 @@ export class ExpensesController {
  }

  @Post('bulk-delete')
+  @RequirePermission(ExpenseAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.Expense)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Deletes multiple expenses.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -76,6 +85,7 @@ export class ExpensesController {
   * @param {IExpenseCreateDTO} expenseDTO
   */
  @Post()
+  @RequirePermission(ExpenseAction.Create, AbilitySubject.Expense)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create a new expense transaction.' })
  public createExpense(@Body() expenseDTO: CreateExpenseDto) {
    return this.expensesApplication.createExpense(expenseDTO);
@@ -87,6 +97,7 @@ export class ExpensesController {
   * @param {IExpenseEditDTO} expenseDTO
   */
  @Put(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(ExpenseAction.Edit, AbilitySubject.Expense)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Edit the given expense transaction.' })
  public editExpense(
    @Param('id') expenseId: number,
@@ -100,6 +111,7 @@ export class ExpensesController {
   * @param {number} expenseId
   */
  @Delete(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(ExpenseAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.Expense)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete the given expense transaction.' })
  public deleteExpense(@Param('id') expenseId: number) {
    return this.expensesApplication.deleteExpense(expenseId);
@@ -110,6 +122,7 @@ export class ExpensesController {
   * @param {number} expenseId
   */
  @Post(':id/publish')
+  @RequirePermission(ExpenseAction.Edit, AbilitySubject.Expense)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Publish the given expense transaction.' })
  public publishExpense(@Param('id') expenseId: number) {
    return this.expensesApplication.publishExpense(expenseId);
@@ -119,6 +132,7 @@ export class ExpensesController {
   * Get the expense transaction details.
   */
  @Get()
+  @RequirePermission(ExpenseAction.View, AbilitySubject.Expense)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Get the expense transactions.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -146,6 +160,7 @@ export class ExpensesController {
   * @param {number} expenseId
   */
  @Get(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(ExpenseAction.View, AbilitySubject.Expense)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Get the expense transaction details.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/FinancialStatements/modules/APAgingSummary/APAgingSummary.controller.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/FinancialStatements/modules/APAgingSummary/APAgingSummary.controller.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { Response } from 'express';
-import { Controller, Get, Headers, Query, Res } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { Controller, Get, Headers, Query, Res, UseGuards } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { APAgingSummaryApplication } from './APAgingSummaryApplication';
 import { AcceptType } from '@/constants/accept-type';
 import {
@@ -11,14 +11,21 @@ import {
 import { APAgingSummaryQueryDto } from './APAgingSummaryQuery.dto';
 import { APAgingSummaryResponseExample } from './APAgingSummary.swagger';
 import { ApiCommonHeaders } from '@/common/decorators/ApiCommonHeaders';
+import { RequirePermission } from '@/modules/Roles/RequirePermission.decorator';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Permission.guard';
+import { AuthorizationGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Authorization.guard';
+import { AbilitySubject } from '@/modules/Roles/Roles.types';
+import { ReportsAction } from '../../types/Report.types';

@Controller('reports/payable-aging-summary')
@ApiTags('Reports')
@ApiCommonHeaders()
+@UseGuards(AuthorizationGuard, PermissionGuard)
 export class APAgingSummaryController {
  constructor(private readonly APAgingSummaryApp: APAgingSummaryApplication) { }

  @Get()
+  @RequirePermission(ReportsAction.READ_AP_AGING_SUMMARY, AbilitySubject.Report)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Get payable aging summary' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/FinancialStatements/modules/ARAgingSummary/ARAgingSummary.controller.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/FinancialStatements/modules/ARAgingSummary/ARAgingSummary.controller.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-import { Controller, Get, Headers } from '@nestjs/common';
-import { Query, Res } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { Controller, Get, Headers, Query, Res, UseGuards } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { ARAgingSummaryApplication } from './ARAgingSummaryApplication';
 import { AcceptType } from '@/constants/accept-type';
 import { Response } from 'express';
@@ -12,14 +11,21 @@ import {
 import { ARAgingSummaryQueryDto } from './ARAgingSummaryQuery.dto';
 import { ARAgingSummaryResponseExample } from './ARAgingSummary.swagger';
 import { ApiCommonHeaders } from '@/common/decorators/ApiCommonHeaders';
+import { RequirePermission } from '@/modules/Roles/RequirePermission.decorator';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Permission.guard';
+import { AuthorizationGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Authorization.guard';
+import { AbilitySubject } from '@/modules/Roles/Roles.types';
+import { ReportsAction } from '../../types/Report.types';

@Controller('reports/receivable-aging-summary')
@ApiTags('Reports')
@ApiCommonHeaders()
+@UseGuards(AuthorizationGuard, PermissionGuard)
 export class ARAgingSummaryController {
  constructor(private readonly ARAgingSummaryApp: ARAgingSummaryApplication) {}

  @Get()
+  @RequirePermission(ReportsAction.READ_AR_AGING_SUMMARY, AbilitySubject.Report)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Get receivable aging summary' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/FinancialStatements/modules/BalanceSheet/BalanceSheet.controller.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/FinancialStatements/modules/BalanceSheet/BalanceSheet.controller.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { Response } from 'express';
-import { Controller, Get, Headers, Query, Res } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { Controller, Get, Headers, Query, Res, UseGuards } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { AcceptType } from '@/constants/accept-type';
 import { BalanceSheetApplication } from './BalanceSheetApplication';
 import {
@@ -11,10 +11,16 @@ import {
 import { BalanceSheetQueryDto } from './BalanceSheet.dto';
 import { BalanceSheetResponseExample } from './BalanceSheet.swagger';
 import { ApiCommonHeaders } from '@/common/decorators/ApiCommonHeaders';
+import { RequirePermission } from '@/modules/Roles/RequirePermission.decorator';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Permission.guard';
+import { AuthorizationGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Authorization.guard';
+import { AbilitySubject } from '@/modules/Roles/Roles.types';
+import { ReportsAction } from '../../types/Report.types';

@Controller('/reports/balance-sheet')
@ApiTags('Reports')
@ApiCommonHeaders()
+@UseGuards(AuthorizationGuard, PermissionGuard)
 export class BalanceSheetStatementController {
  constructor(private readonly balanceSheetApp: BalanceSheetApplication) {}

@@ -25,6 +31,7 @@ export class BalanceSheetStatementController {
   * @param {string} acceptHeader - Accept header.
   */
  @Get('')
+  @RequirePermission(ReportsAction.READ_BALANCE_SHEET, AbilitySubject.Report)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Get balance sheet statement' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/FinancialStatements/modules/CashFlowStatement/Cashflow.controller.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/FinancialStatements/modules/CashFlowStatement/Cashflow.controller.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { Response } from 'express';
-import { Controller, Get, Headers, Query, Res } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { Controller, Get, Headers, Query, Res, UseGuards } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { AcceptType } from '@/constants/accept-type';
 import { CashflowSheetApplication } from './CashflowSheetApplication';
 import {
@@ -11,14 +11,21 @@ import {
 import { CashFlowStatementQueryDto } from './CashFlowStatementQuery.dto';
 import { CashflowStatementResponseExample } from './CashflowStatement.swagger';
 import { ApiCommonHeaders } from '@/common/decorators/ApiCommonHeaders';
+import { RequirePermission } from '@/modules/Roles/RequirePermission.decorator';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Permission.guard';
+import { AuthorizationGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Authorization.guard';
+import { AbilitySubject } from '@/modules/Roles/Roles.types';
+import { ReportsAction } from '../../types/Report.types';

@Controller('reports/cashflow-statement')
@ApiTags('Reports')
@ApiCommonHeaders()
+@UseGuards(AuthorizationGuard, PermissionGuard)
 export class CashflowController {
  constructor(private readonly cashflowSheetApp: CashflowSheetApplication) { }

  @Get()
+  @RequirePermission(ReportsAction.READ_CASHFLOW, AbilitySubject.Report)
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
    description: 'Cashflow statement report',
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/FinancialStatements/modules/GeneralLedger/GeneralLedger.controller.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/FinancialStatements/modules/GeneralLedger/GeneralLedger.controller.ts
@@ -5,22 +5,29 @@ import {
  ApiTags,
 } from '@nestjs/swagger';
 import { Response } from 'express';
-import { Controller, Get, Headers, Query, Res } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { Controller, Get, Headers, Query, Res, UseGuards } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { GeneralLedgerApplication } from './GeneralLedgerApplication';
 import { AcceptType } from '@/constants/accept-type';
 import { GeneralLedgerQueryDto } from './GeneralLedgerQuery.dto';
 import { GeneralLedgerResponseExample } from './GeneralLedger.swagger';
 import { ApiCommonHeaders } from '@/common/decorators/ApiCommonHeaders';
+import { RequirePermission } from '@/modules/Roles/RequirePermission.decorator';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Permission.guard';
+import { AuthorizationGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Authorization.guard';
+import { AbilitySubject } from '@/modules/Roles/Roles.types';
+import { ReportsAction } from '../../types/Report.types';

@Controller('/reports/general-ledger')
@ApiTags('Reports')
@ApiCommonHeaders()
+@UseGuards(AuthorizationGuard, PermissionGuard)
 export class GeneralLedgerController {
  constructor(
    private readonly generalLedgerApplication: GeneralLedgerApplication,
  ) {}

  @Get()
+  @RequirePermission(ReportsAction.READ_GENERAL_LEDGET, AbilitySubject.Report)
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
    description: 'General ledger report',
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/FinancialStatements/modules/JournalSheet/JournalSheet.controller.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/FinancialStatements/modules/JournalSheet/JournalSheet.controller.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Controller, Get, Headers, Query, Res } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { Controller, Get, Headers, Query, Res, UseGuards } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { Response } from 'express';
 import { AcceptType } from '@/constants/accept-type';
 import { JournalSheetApplication } from './JournalSheetApplication';
@@ -11,14 +11,21 @@ import {
 import { JournalSheetQueryDto } from './JournalSheetQuery.dto';
 import { JournalSheetResponseExample } from './JournalSheet.swagger';
 import { ApiCommonHeaders } from '@/common/decorators/ApiCommonHeaders';
+import { RequirePermission } from '@/modules/Roles/RequirePermission.decorator';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Permission.guard';
+import { AuthorizationGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Authorization.guard';
+import { AbilitySubject } from '@/modules/Roles/Roles.types';
+import { ReportsAction } from '../../types/Report.types';

@Controller('/reports/journal')
@ApiTags('Reports')
@ApiCommonHeaders()
+@UseGuards(AuthorizationGuard, PermissionGuard)
 export class JournalSheetController {
  constructor(private readonly journalSheetApp: JournalSheetApplication) {}

  @Get()
+  @RequirePermission(ReportsAction.READ_JOURNAL, AbilitySubject.Report)
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
    description: 'Journal report',
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/FinancialStatements/modules/ProfitLossSheet/ProfitLossSheet.controller.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/FinancialStatements/modules/ProfitLossSheet/ProfitLossSheet.controller.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { Response } from 'express';
-import { Controller, Get, Headers, Query, Res } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { Controller, Get, Headers, Query, Res, UseGuards } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { ProfitLossSheetApplication } from './ProfitLossSheetApplication';
 import { AcceptType } from '@/constants/accept-type';
 import {
@@ -11,10 +11,16 @@ import {
 import { ProfitLossSheetQueryDto } from './ProfitLossSheetQuery.dto';
 import { ProfitLossSheetResponseExample } from './ProfitLossSheet.swagger';
 import { ApiCommonHeaders } from '@/common/decorators/ApiCommonHeaders';
+import { RequirePermission } from '@/modules/Roles/RequirePermission.decorator';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Permission.guard';
+import { AuthorizationGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Authorization.guard';
+import { AbilitySubject } from '@/modules/Roles/Roles.types';
+import { ReportsAction } from '../../types/Report.types';

@Controller('/reports/profit-loss-sheet')
@ApiTags('Reports')
@ApiCommonHeaders()
+@UseGuards(AuthorizationGuard, PermissionGuard)
 export class ProfitLossSheetController {
  constructor(
    private readonly profitLossSheetApp: ProfitLossSheetApplication,
@@ -27,6 +33,7 @@ export class ProfitLossSheetController {
   * @param {string} acceptHeader
   */
  @Get('/')
+  @RequirePermission(ReportsAction.READ_PROFIT_LOSS, AbilitySubject.Report)
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
    description: 'Profit & loss statement',
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/InventoryAdjutments/InventoryAdjustments.controller.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/InventoryAdjutments/InventoryAdjustments.controller.ts
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import {
  Post,
  Put,
  Query,
+  UseGuards,
 } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { InventoryAdjustmentsApplicationService } from './InventoryAdjustmentsApplication.service';
 import { IInventoryAdjustmentsFilter } from './types/InventoryAdjustments.types';
@@ -21,17 +22,24 @@ import { InventoryAdjustment } from './models/InventoryAdjustment';
 import { CreateQuickInventoryAdjustmentDto } from './dtos/CreateQuickInventoryAdjustment.dto';
 import { InventoryAdjustmentResponseDto } from './dtos/InventoryAdjustmentResponse.dto';
 import { ApiCommonHeaders } from '@/common/decorators/ApiCommonHeaders';
+import { RequirePermission } from '@/modules/Roles/RequirePermission.decorator';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Permission.guard';
+import { AuthorizationGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Authorization.guard';
+import { AbilitySubject } from '@/modules/Roles/Roles.types';
+import { InventoryAdjustmentAction } from './types/InventoryAdjustments.types';

@Controller('inventory-adjustments')
@ApiTags('Inventory Adjustments')
@ApiExtraModels(InventoryAdjustmentResponseDto)
@ApiCommonHeaders()
+@UseGuards(AuthorizationGuard, PermissionGuard)
 export class InventoryAdjustmentsController {
  constructor(
    private readonly inventoryAdjustmentsApplicationService: InventoryAdjustmentsApplicationService,
  ) {}

  @Post('quick')
+  @RequirePermission(InventoryAdjustmentAction.CREATE, AbilitySubject.InventoryAdjustment)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create a quick inventory adjustment.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -46,6 +54,7 @@ export class InventoryAdjustmentsController {
  }

  @Delete(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(InventoryAdjustmentAction.DELETE, AbilitySubject.InventoryAdjustment)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete the given inventory adjustment.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -60,6 +69,7 @@ export class InventoryAdjustmentsController {
  }

  @Get()
+  @RequirePermission(InventoryAdjustmentAction.VIEW, AbilitySubject.InventoryAdjustment)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the inventory adjustments.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -78,6 +88,7 @@ export class InventoryAdjustmentsController {
  }

  @Get(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(InventoryAdjustmentAction.VIEW, AbilitySubject.InventoryAdjustment)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the inventory adjustment details.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -94,6 +105,7 @@ export class InventoryAdjustmentsController {
  }

  @Put(':id/publish')
+  @RequirePermission(InventoryAdjustmentAction.EDIT, AbilitySubject.InventoryAdjustment)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Publish the given inventory adjustment.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/Items/Item.controller.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/Items/Item.controller.ts
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
  Put,
  Query,
  HttpCode,
+  UseGuards,
 } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { TenantController } from '../Tenancy/Tenant.controller';
 import { ItemsApplicationService } from './ItemsApplication.service';
@@ -35,6 +36,11 @@ import {
  ValidateBulkDeleteItemsResponseDto,
 } from './dtos/BulkDeleteItems.dto';
 import { ItemApiErrorResponseDto } from './dtos/ItemErrorResponse.dto';
+import { RequirePermission } from '@/modules/Roles/RequirePermission.decorator';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Permission.guard';
+import { AuthorizationGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Authorization.guard';
+import { AbilitySubject } from '@/modules/Roles/Roles.types';
+import { ItemAction } from '@/interfaces/Item';

@Controller('/items')
@ApiTags('Items')
@@ -48,12 +54,14 @@ import { ItemApiErrorResponseDto } from './dtos/ItemErrorResponse.dto';
@ApiExtraModels(ValidateBulkDeleteItemsResponseDto)
@ApiExtraModels(ItemApiErrorResponseDto)
@ApiCommonHeaders()
+@UseGuards(AuthorizationGuard, PermissionGuard)
 export class ItemsController extends TenantController {
  constructor(private readonly itemsApplication: ItemsApplicationService) {
    super();
  }

  @Get()
+  @RequirePermission(ItemAction.VIEW, AbilitySubject.Item)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the item list.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -144,6 +152,7 @@ export class ItemsController extends TenantController {
   * @returns The updated item id.
   */
  @Put(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(ItemAction.EDIT, AbilitySubject.Item)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Edit the given item (product or service).' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -174,6 +183,7 @@ export class ItemsController extends TenantController {

  @Post('validate-bulk-delete')
  @HttpCode(200)
+  @RequirePermission(ItemAction.DELETE, AbilitySubject.Item)
  @ApiOperation({
    summary:
      'Validates which items can be deleted and returns counts of deletable and non-deletable items.',
@@ -194,6 +204,7 @@ export class ItemsController extends TenantController {

  @Post('bulk-delete')
  @HttpCode(200)
+  @RequirePermission(ItemAction.DELETE, AbilitySubject.Item)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Deletes multiple items in bulk.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -208,6 +219,7 @@ export class ItemsController extends TenantController {
  }

  @Post()
+  @RequirePermission(ItemAction.CREATE, AbilitySubject.Item)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create a new item (product or service).' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -230,6 +242,7 @@ export class ItemsController extends TenantController {
  }

  @Delete(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(ItemAction.DELETE, AbilitySubject.Item)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete the given item (product or service).' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -255,6 +268,7 @@ export class ItemsController extends TenantController {
  }

  @Patch(':id/inactivate')
+  @RequirePermission(ItemAction.EDIT, AbilitySubject.Item)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Inactivate the given item (product or service).' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -273,6 +287,7 @@ export class ItemsController extends TenantController {
  }

  @Patch(':id/activate')
+  @RequirePermission(ItemAction.EDIT, AbilitySubject.Item)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Activate the given item (product or service).' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -291,6 +306,7 @@ export class ItemsController extends TenantController {
  }

  @Get(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(ItemAction.VIEW, AbilitySubject.Item)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Get the given item (product or service).' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -312,6 +328,7 @@ export class ItemsController extends TenantController {
  }

  @Get(':id/invoices')
+  @RequirePermission(ItemAction.VIEW, AbilitySubject.Item)
  @ApiOperation({
    summary: 'Retrieves the item associated invoices transactions.',
  })
@@ -337,6 +354,7 @@ export class ItemsController extends TenantController {
  }

  @Get(':id/bills')
+  @RequirePermission(ItemAction.VIEW, AbilitySubject.Item)
  @ApiOperation({
    summary: 'Retrieves the item associated bills transactions.',
  })
@@ -362,6 +380,7 @@ export class ItemsController extends TenantController {
  }

  @Get(':id/estimates')
+  @RequirePermission(ItemAction.VIEW, AbilitySubject.Item)
  @ApiOperation({
    summary: 'Retrieves the item associated estimates transactions.',
  })
@@ -387,6 +406,7 @@ export class ItemsController extends TenantController {
  }

  @Get(':id/receipts')
+  @RequirePermission(ItemAction.VIEW, AbilitySubject.Item)
  @ApiOperation({
    summary: 'Retrieves the item associated receipts transactions.',
  })
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/ManualJournals/ManualJournals.controller.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/ManualJournals/ManualJournals.controller.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
  Post,
  Put,
  Query,
+  UseGuards,
 } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { ManualJournalsApplication } from './ManualJournalsApplication.service';
 import {
@@ -29,16 +30,23 @@ import {
  BulkDeleteDto,
  ValidateBulkDeleteResponseDto,
 } from '@/common/dtos/BulkDelete.dto';
+import { RequirePermission } from '@/modules/Roles/RequirePermission.decorator';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Permission.guard';
+import { AuthorizationGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Authorization.guard';
+import { AbilitySubject } from '@/modules/Roles/Roles.types';
+import { ManualJournalAction } from './types/ManualJournals.types';

@Controller('manual-journals')
@ApiTags('Manual Journals')
@ApiExtraModels(ManualJournalResponseDto)
@ApiExtraModels(ValidateBulkDeleteResponseDto)
@ApiCommonHeaders()
+@UseGuards(AuthorizationGuard, PermissionGuard)
 export class ManualJournalsController {
  constructor(private manualJournalsApplication: ManualJournalsApplication) { }

  @Post('validate-bulk-delete')
+  @RequirePermission(ManualJournalAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.ManualJournal)
  @ApiOperation({
    summary:
      'Validate which manual journals can be deleted and return the results.',
@@ -60,6 +68,7 @@ export class ManualJournalsController {
  }

  @Post('bulk-delete')
+  @RequirePermission(ManualJournalAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.ManualJournal)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Deletes multiple manual journals.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -75,6 +84,7 @@ export class ManualJournalsController {
  }

  @Post()
+  @RequirePermission(ManualJournalAction.Create, AbilitySubject.ManualJournal)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create a new manual journal.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 201,
@@ -86,6 +96,7 @@ export class ManualJournalsController {
  }

  @Put(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(ManualJournalAction.Edit, AbilitySubject.ManualJournal)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Edit the given manual journal.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -110,6 +121,7 @@ export class ManualJournalsController {
  }

  @Delete(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(ManualJournalAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.ManualJournal)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete the given manual journal.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -127,6 +139,7 @@ export class ManualJournalsController {
  }

  @Patch(':id/publish')
+  @RequirePermission(ManualJournalAction.Edit, AbilitySubject.ManualJournal)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Publish the given manual journal.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -147,6 +160,7 @@ export class ManualJournalsController {
  }

  @Get(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(ManualJournalAction.View, AbilitySubject.ManualJournal)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the manual journal details.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -167,6 +181,7 @@ export class ManualJournalsController {
  }

  @Get()
+  @RequirePermission(ManualJournalAction.View, AbilitySubject.ManualJournal)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the manual journals paginated list.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/PaymentReceived/PaymentsReceived.controller.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/PaymentReceived/PaymentsReceived.controller.ts
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import {
  Put,
  Query,
  Res,
+  UseGuards,
 } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { PaymentReceivesApplication } from './PaymentReceived.application';
 import {
@@ -38,6 +39,11 @@ import {
  BulkDeleteDto,
  ValidateBulkDeleteResponseDto,
 } from '@/common/dtos/BulkDelete.dto';
+import { RequirePermission } from '@/modules/Roles/RequirePermission.decorator';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Permission.guard';
+import { AuthorizationGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Authorization.guard';
+import { AbilitySubject } from '@/modules/Roles/Roles.types';
+import { PaymentReceiveAction } from './types/PaymentReceived.types';

@Controller('payments-received')
@ApiTags('Payments Received')
@@ -46,6 +52,7 @@ import {
@ApiExtraModels(PaymentReceivedStateResponseDto)
@ApiExtraModels(ValidateBulkDeleteResponseDto)
@ApiCommonHeaders()
+@UseGuards(AuthorizationGuard, PermissionGuard)
 export class PaymentReceivesController {
  constructor(private paymentReceivesApplication: PaymentReceivesApplication) { }

@@ -94,6 +101,7 @@ export class PaymentReceivesController {
  }

  @Post()
+  @RequirePermission(PaymentReceiveAction.Create, AbilitySubject.PaymentReceive)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create a new payment received.' })
  public createPaymentReceived(
    @Body() paymentReceiveDTO: CreatePaymentReceivedDto,
@@ -104,6 +112,7 @@ export class PaymentReceivesController {
  }

  @Put(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(PaymentReceiveAction.Edit, AbilitySubject.PaymentReceive)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Edit the given payment received.' })
  public editPaymentReceive(
    @Param('id', ParseIntPipe) paymentReceiveId: number,
@@ -116,6 +125,7 @@ export class PaymentReceivesController {
  }

  @Delete(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(PaymentReceiveAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.PaymentReceive)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete the given payment received.' })
  public deletePaymentReceive(
    @Param('id', ParseIntPipe) paymentReceiveId: number,
@@ -126,6 +136,7 @@ export class PaymentReceivesController {
  }

  @Get()
+  @RequirePermission(PaymentReceiveAction.View, AbilitySubject.PaymentReceive)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the payment received list.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -151,6 +162,7 @@ export class PaymentReceivesController {
  }

  @Post('validate-bulk-delete')
+  @RequirePermission(PaymentReceiveAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.PaymentReceive)
  @ApiOperation({
    summary:
      'Validates which payments received can be deleted and returns the results.',
@@ -172,6 +184,7 @@ export class PaymentReceivesController {
  }

  @Post('bulk-delete')
+  @RequirePermission(PaymentReceiveAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.PaymentReceive)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Deletes multiple payments received.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -187,6 +200,7 @@ export class PaymentReceivesController {
  }

  @Get('state')
+  @RequirePermission(PaymentReceiveAction.View, AbilitySubject.PaymentReceive)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the payment received state.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -200,6 +214,7 @@ export class PaymentReceivesController {
  }

  @Get(':id/invoices')
+  @RequirePermission(PaymentReceiveAction.View, AbilitySubject.PaymentReceive)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the payment received invoices.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -215,6 +230,7 @@ export class PaymentReceivesController {
  }

  @Get(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(PaymentReceiveAction.View, AbilitySubject.PaymentReceive)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the payment received details.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/Roles/Permission.guard.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/Roles/Permission.guard.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import {
+  Injectable,
+  CanActivate,
+  ExecutionContext,
+  ForbiddenException,
+} from '@nestjs/common';
+import { Reflector } from '@nestjs/core';
+import { Request } from 'express';
+import { REQUIRED_PERMISSION_KEY, RequiredPermission } from './RequirePermission.decorator';
+import { AbilitySubject } from './Roles.types';
+
+/**
+ * Guard that checks if the user has the required permission to access a route.
+ * Uses CASL ability instance attached to the request by AuthorizationGuard.
+ */
+@Injectable()
+export class PermissionGuard implements CanActivate {
+  constructor(private readonly reflector: Reflector) {}
+
+  /**
+   * Checks if the user has the required permission to access the route.
+   * @param context - The execution context
+   * @returns A boolean indicating if the user can access the route
+   * @throws ForbiddenException if the user doesn't have the required permission
+   */
+  canActivate(context: ExecutionContext): boolean {
+    const requiredPermission = this.reflector.getAllAndOverride<RequiredPermission>(
+      REQUIRED_PERMISSION_KEY,
+      [context.getHandler(), context.getClass()],
+    );
+
+    // If no permission is required, allow access
+    if (!requiredPermission) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    const request = context.switchToHttp().getRequest<Request>();
+    const ability = (request as any).ability;
+
+    // If no ability instance is attached to the request, deny access
+    if (!ability) {
+      throw new ForbiddenException('Ability instance not found. Ensure AuthorizationGuard is applied.');
+    }
+
+    const { ability: action, subject } = requiredPermission;
+
+    // Check if the user has the required permission using CASL ability
+    const hasPermission = ability.can(action, subject);
+
+    if (!hasPermission) {
+      throw new ForbiddenException(
+        `You do not have permission to ${action} ${subject}`,
+      );
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Helper method to check if a subject value is a valid AbilitySubject.
+   * @param subject - The subject value to check
+   * @returns True if the subject is a valid AbilitySubject enum value
+   */
+  private isValidSubject(subject: string): subject is AbilitySubject {
+    return Object.values(AbilitySubject).includes(subject as AbilitySubject);
+  }
+}
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/Roles/RequirePermission.decorator.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/Roles/RequirePermission.decorator.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import { SetMetadata } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { AbilitySubject } from './Roles.types';
+
+export const REQUIRED_PERMISSION_KEY = 'requiredPermission';
+
+export interface RequiredPermission {
+  ability: string;
+  subject: AbilitySubject | string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decorator to specify required ability and subject for a route handler or controller.
+ * @param ability - The ability/action required (e.g., 'Create', 'View', 'Edit', 'Delete')
+ * @param subject - The subject/entity the ability applies to (e.g., AbilitySubject.Item, AbilitySubject.SaleInvoice)
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * @RequirePermission('Create', AbilitySubject.Item)
+ * @Post()
+ * async createItem(@Body() dto: CreateItemDto) { ... }
+ *
+ * @RequirePermission('View', AbilitySubject.SaleInvoice)
+ * @Get(':id')
+ * async getInvoice(@Param('id') id: number) { ... }
+ * ```
+ */
+export const RequirePermission = (
+  ability: string,
+  subject: AbilitySubject | string,
+) => SetMetadata(REQUIRED_PERMISSION_KEY, { ability, subject });
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/Roles/Roles.module.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/Roles/Roles.module.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import { RolePermission } from './models/RolePermission.model';
 import { RolesController } from './Roles.controller';
 import { RolesApplication } from './Roles.application';
 import { RolePermissionsSchema } from './queries/RolePermissionsSchema';
+import { AuthorizationGuard } from './Authorization.guard';
+import { PermissionGuard } from './Permission.guard';

 const models = [
  RegisterTenancyModel(Role),
@@ -25,9 +27,11 @@ const models = [
    GetRoleService,
    GetRolesService,
    RolesApplication,
-    RolePermissionsSchema
+    RolePermissionsSchema,
+    AuthorizationGuard,
+    PermissionGuard,
  ],
  controllers: [RolesController],
-  exports: [...models],
+  exports: [...models, AuthorizationGuard, PermissionGuard],
 })
 export class RolesModule {}
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/Roles/dtos/Role.dto.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/Roles/dtos/Role.dto.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { IsOptional } from '@/common/decorators/Validators';
 import { ApiProperty } from '@nestjs/swagger';
 import { Type } from 'class-transformer';
 import {
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ export class CommandRolePermissionDto {
 export class CreateRolePermissionDto extends CommandRolePermissionDto { }
 export class EditRolePermissionDto extends CommandRolePermissionDto {
  @IsNumber()
-  @IsNotEmpty()
+  @IsOptional()
  @ApiProperty({
    example: 1,
    description: 'The permission ID',
@@ -59,7 +60,6 @@ class CommandRoleDto {
  roleName: string;

  @IsString()
-  @IsNotEmpty()
  @ApiProperty({
    example: 'Administrator',
    description: 'The description of the role',
@@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ export class CreateRoleDto extends CommandRoleDto {
  @IsArray()
  @ArrayMinSize(1)
  @ValidateNested({ each: true })
-  @Type(() => CommandRolePermissionDto)
+  @Type(() => CreateRolePermissionDto)
  @ApiProperty({
-    type: [CommandRolePermissionDto],
+    type: [CreateRolePermissionDto],
    description: 'The permissions of the role',
  })
  permissions: Array<CreateRolePermissionDto>;
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/SaleEstimates/SaleEstimates.controller.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/SaleEstimates/SaleEstimates.controller.ts
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import {
  Put,
  Query,
  Res,
+  UseGuards,
 } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { SaleEstimatesApplication } from './SaleEstimates.application';
 import {
@@ -40,6 +41,11 @@ import {
  BulkDeleteDto,
  ValidateBulkDeleteResponseDto,
 } from '@/common/dtos/BulkDelete.dto';
+import { RequirePermission } from '@/modules/Roles/RequirePermission.decorator';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Permission.guard';
+import { AuthorizationGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Authorization.guard';
+import { AbilitySubject } from '@/modules/Roles/Roles.types';
+import { SaleEstimateAction } from './types/SaleEstimates.types';

@Controller('sale-estimates')
@ApiTags('Sale Estimates')
@@ -48,8 +54,10 @@ import {
@ApiExtraModels(SaleEstiamteStateResponseDto)
@ApiCommonHeaders()
@ApiExtraModels(ValidateBulkDeleteResponseDto)
+@UseGuards(AuthorizationGuard, PermissionGuard)
 export class SaleEstimatesController {
  @Post('validate-bulk-delete')
+  @RequirePermission(SaleEstimateAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.SaleEstimate)
  @ApiOperation({
    summary:
      'Validates which sale estimates can be deleted and returns the results.',
@@ -71,6 +79,7 @@ export class SaleEstimatesController {
  }

  @Post('bulk-delete')
+  @RequirePermission(SaleEstimateAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.SaleEstimate)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Deletes multiple sale estimates.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -93,6 +102,7 @@ export class SaleEstimatesController {
  ) { }

  @Post()
+  @RequirePermission(SaleEstimateAction.Create, AbilitySubject.SaleEstimate)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create a new sale estimate.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -105,6 +115,7 @@ export class SaleEstimatesController {
  }

  @Put(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(SaleEstimateAction.Edit, AbilitySubject.SaleEstimate)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Edit the given sale estimate.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -131,6 +142,7 @@ export class SaleEstimatesController {
  }

  @Delete(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(SaleEstimateAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.SaleEstimate)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete the given sale estimate.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -153,6 +165,7 @@ export class SaleEstimatesController {
  }

  @Get('state')
+  @RequirePermission(SaleEstimateAction.View, AbilitySubject.SaleEstimate)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the sale estimate state.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -166,6 +179,7 @@ export class SaleEstimatesController {
  }

  @Get()
+  @RequirePermission(SaleEstimateAction.View, AbilitySubject.SaleEstimate)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the sale estimates.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -189,6 +203,7 @@ export class SaleEstimatesController {
  }

  @Post(':id/deliver')
+  @RequirePermission(SaleEstimateAction.Edit, AbilitySubject.SaleEstimate)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Deliver the given sale estimate.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -207,6 +222,7 @@ export class SaleEstimatesController {
  }

  @Put(':id/approve')
+  @RequirePermission(SaleEstimateAction.Edit, AbilitySubject.SaleEstimate)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Approve the given sale estimate.' })
  @ApiParam({
    name: 'id',
@@ -221,6 +237,7 @@ export class SaleEstimatesController {
  }

  @Put(':id/reject')
+  @RequirePermission(SaleEstimateAction.Edit, AbilitySubject.SaleEstimate)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Reject the given sale estimate.' })
  @ApiParam({
    name: 'id',
@@ -235,6 +252,7 @@ export class SaleEstimatesController {
  }

  @Post(':id/notify-sms')
+  @RequirePermission(SaleEstimateAction.NotifyBySms, AbilitySubject.SaleEstimate)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Notify the given sale estimate by SMS.' })
  @ApiParam({
    name: 'id',
@@ -251,6 +269,7 @@ export class SaleEstimatesController {
  }

  @Get(':id/sms-details')
+  @RequirePermission(SaleEstimateAction.View, AbilitySubject.SaleEstimate)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the sale estimate SMS details.' })
  public getSaleEstimateSmsDetails(
    @Param('id', ParseIntPipe) saleEstimateId: number,
@@ -262,6 +281,7 @@ export class SaleEstimatesController {

  @Post(':id/mail')
  @HttpCode(200)
+  @RequirePermission(SaleEstimateAction.Edit, AbilitySubject.SaleEstimate)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Send the given sale estimate by mail.' })
  @ApiParam({
    name: 'id',
@@ -280,6 +300,7 @@ export class SaleEstimatesController {
  }

  @Get(':id/mail')
+  @RequirePermission(SaleEstimateAction.View, AbilitySubject.SaleEstimate)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the sale estimate mail state.' })
  @ApiParam({
    name: 'id',
@@ -296,6 +317,7 @@ export class SaleEstimatesController {
  }

  @Get(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(SaleEstimateAction.View, AbilitySubject.SaleEstimate)
  @ApiOperation({
    summary: 'Retrieves the sale estimate details.',
  })
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/SaleInvoices/SaleInvoices.controller.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/SaleInvoices/SaleInvoices.controller.ts
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import {
  Put,
  Query,
  Res,
+  UseGuards,
 } from '@nestjs/common';
 import {
  ISaleInvoiceWriteoffDTO,
@@ -43,6 +44,11 @@ import {
  BulkDeleteDto,
  ValidateBulkDeleteResponseDto,
 } from '@/common/dtos/BulkDelete.dto';
+import { RequirePermission } from '@/modules/Roles/RequirePermission.decorator';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Permission.guard';
+import { AuthorizationGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Authorization.guard';
+import { AbilitySubject } from '@/modules/Roles/Roles.types';
+import { SaleInvoiceAction } from './SaleInvoice.types';

@Controller('sale-invoices')
@ApiTags('Sale Invoices')
@@ -52,10 +58,12 @@ import {
@ApiExtraModels(GenerateSaleInvoiceSharableLinkResponseDto)
@ApiCommonHeaders()
@ApiExtraModels(ValidateBulkDeleteResponseDto)
+@UseGuards(AuthorizationGuard, PermissionGuard)
 export class SaleInvoicesController {
  constructor(private saleInvoiceApplication: SaleInvoiceApplication) { }

  @Post('validate-bulk-delete')
+  @RequirePermission(SaleInvoiceAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.SaleInvoice)
  @ApiOperation({
    summary:
      'Validates which sale invoices can be deleted and returns the results.',
@@ -77,6 +85,7 @@ export class SaleInvoicesController {
  }

  @Post('bulk-delete')
+  @RequirePermission(SaleInvoiceAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.SaleInvoice)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Deletes multiple sale invoices.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -90,6 +99,7 @@ export class SaleInvoicesController {
  }

  @Post()
+  @RequirePermission(SaleInvoiceAction.Create, AbilitySubject.SaleInvoice)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create a new sale invoice.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 201,
@@ -121,6 +131,7 @@ export class SaleInvoicesController {
  }

  @Put(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(SaleInvoiceAction.Edit, AbilitySubject.SaleInvoice)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Edit the given sale invoice.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -141,6 +152,7 @@ export class SaleInvoicesController {
  }

  @Delete(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(SaleInvoiceAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.SaleInvoice)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete the given sale invoice.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -158,6 +170,7 @@ export class SaleInvoicesController {
  }

  @Get('receivable')
+  @RequirePermission(SaleInvoiceAction.View, AbilitySubject.SaleInvoice)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the receivable sale invoices.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -176,6 +189,7 @@ export class SaleInvoicesController {
  }

  @Get('state')
+  @RequirePermission(SaleInvoiceAction.View, AbilitySubject.SaleInvoice)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the sale invoice state.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -190,6 +204,7 @@ export class SaleInvoicesController {
  }

  @Get(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(SaleInvoiceAction.View, AbilitySubject.SaleInvoice)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the sale invoice details.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -228,6 +243,7 @@ export class SaleInvoicesController {
  }

  @Get()
+  @RequirePermission(SaleInvoiceAction.View, AbilitySubject.SaleInvoice)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the sale invoices.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -251,6 +267,7 @@ export class SaleInvoicesController {
  }

  @Put(':id/deliver')
+  @RequirePermission(SaleInvoiceAction.Edit, AbilitySubject.SaleInvoice)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Deliver the given sale invoice.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -269,6 +286,7 @@ export class SaleInvoicesController {
  }

  @Post(':id/writeoff')
+  @RequirePermission(SaleInvoiceAction.Writeoff, AbilitySubject.SaleInvoice)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Write off the given sale invoice.' })
  @HttpCode(200)
  @ApiResponse({
@@ -290,6 +308,7 @@ export class SaleInvoicesController {
  }

  @Post(':id/cancel-writeoff')
+  @RequirePermission(SaleInvoiceAction.Writeoff, AbilitySubject.SaleInvoice)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Cancel the written off sale invoice.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -309,6 +328,7 @@ export class SaleInvoicesController {
  }

  @Get(':id/payments')
+  @RequirePermission(SaleInvoiceAction.View, AbilitySubject.SaleInvoice)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the sale invoice payments.' })
  @ApiResponse({ status: 404, description: 'The sale invoice not found.' })
  @ApiParam({
@@ -322,6 +342,7 @@ export class SaleInvoicesController {
  }

  @Get(':id/html')
+  @RequirePermission(SaleInvoiceAction.View, AbilitySubject.SaleInvoice)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the sale invoice HTML.' })
  @ApiResponse({ status: 404, description: 'The sale invoice not found.' })
  @ApiParam({
@@ -335,6 +356,7 @@ export class SaleInvoicesController {
  }

  @Get(':id/mail')
+  @RequirePermission(SaleInvoiceAction.View, AbilitySubject.SaleInvoice)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the sale invoice mail state.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -354,6 +376,7 @@ export class SaleInvoicesController {
  }

  @Post(':id/generate-link')
+  @RequirePermission(SaleInvoiceAction.Edit, AbilitySubject.SaleInvoice)
  @ApiOperation({
    summary: 'Generate sharable sale invoice link (private or public)',
  })
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/Settings/Settings.controller.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/Settings/Settings.controller.ts
@@ -1,16 +1,22 @@
 import { ApiOperation, ApiTags } from '@nestjs/swagger';
-import { Body, Controller, Get, Put } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { Body, Controller, Get, Put, UseGuards } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { SettingsApplicationService } from './SettingsApplication.service';
-import { ISettingsDTO } from './Settings.types';
+import { ISettingsDTO, PreferencesAction } from './Settings.types';
+import { RequirePermission } from '@/modules/Roles/RequirePermission.decorator';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Permission.guard';
+import { AuthorizationGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Authorization.guard';
+import { AbilitySubject } from '@/modules/Roles/Roles.types';

@Controller('settings')
@ApiTags('Settings')
+@UseGuards(AuthorizationGuard, PermissionGuard)
 export class SettingsController {
  constructor(
    private readonly settingsApplicationService: SettingsApplicationService,
  ) {}

  @Put()
+  @RequirePermission(PreferencesAction.Mutate, AbilitySubject.Preferences)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Save the given settings.' })
  async saveSettings(@Body() settingsDTO: ISettingsDTO) {
    return this.settingsApplicationService.saveSettings(settingsDTO);
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/TaxRates/TaxRate.controller.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/TaxRates/TaxRate.controller.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import {
  Param,
  Post,
  Put,
+  UseGuards,
 } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { TaxRatesApplication } from './TaxRate.application';
 import {
@@ -18,15 +19,22 @@ import {
 import { CreateTaxRateDto, EditTaxRateDto } from './dtos/TaxRate.dto';
 import { TaxRateResponseDto } from './dtos/TaxRateResponse.dto';
 import { ApiCommonHeaders } from '@/common/decorators/ApiCommonHeaders';
+import { RequirePermission } from '@/modules/Roles/RequirePermission.decorator';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Permission.guard';
+import { AuthorizationGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Authorization.guard';
+import { AbilitySubject } from '@/modules/Roles/Roles.types';
+import { TaxRateAction } from './TaxRates.types';

@Controller('tax-rates')
@ApiTags('Tax Rates')
@ApiExtraModels(TaxRateResponseDto)
@ApiCommonHeaders()
+@UseGuards(AuthorizationGuard, PermissionGuard)
 export class TaxRatesController {
  constructor(private readonly taxRatesApplication: TaxRatesApplication) { }

  @Post()
+  @RequirePermission(TaxRateAction.CREATE, AbilitySubject.TaxRate)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create a new tax rate.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 201,
@@ -38,6 +46,7 @@ export class TaxRatesController {
  }

  @Put(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(TaxRateAction.EDIT, AbilitySubject.TaxRate)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Edit the given tax rate.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -54,6 +63,7 @@ export class TaxRatesController {
  }

  @Delete(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(TaxRateAction.DELETE, AbilitySubject.TaxRate)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete the given tax rate.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -67,6 +77,7 @@ export class TaxRatesController {
  }

  @Get(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(TaxRateAction.VIEW, AbilitySubject.TaxRate)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the tax rate details.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -80,6 +91,7 @@ export class TaxRatesController {
  }

  @Get()
+  @RequirePermission(TaxRateAction.VIEW, AbilitySubject.TaxRate)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the tax rates.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -101,6 +113,7 @@ export class TaxRatesController {
  }

  @Put(':id/activate')
+  @RequirePermission(TaxRateAction.EDIT, AbilitySubject.TaxRate)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Activate the given tax rate.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -114,6 +127,7 @@ export class TaxRatesController {
  }

  @Put(':id/inactivate')
+  @RequirePermission(TaxRateAction.EDIT, AbilitySubject.TaxRate)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Inactivate the given tax rate.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/UsersModule/Users.controller.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/UsersModule/Users.controller.ts
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ export class UsersController {
  /**
   * Edit details of the given user.
   */
-  @Post(':id')
+  @Put(':id')
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Edit details of the given user.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/UsersModule/commands/InactivateUser.service.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/UsersModule/commands/InactivateUser.service.ts
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ export class InactivateUserService {
    // Throw serivce error if the user is already inactivated.
    this.throwErrorIfUserInactive(tenantUser);

-    // Marks the tenant user as active.
+    // Marks the tenant user as inactive.
    await this.tenantUserModel()
      .query()
      .findById(userId)
-      .update({ active: true });
+      .update({ active: false });

    // Triggers `onTenantUserActivated` event.
    await this.eventEmitter.emitAsync(events.tenantUser.onInactivated, {
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/VendorCredit/VendorCredits.controller.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/VendorCredit/VendorCredits.controller.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import {
  Post,
  Put,
  Query,
+  UseGuards,
 } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { VendorCreditsApplicationService } from './VendorCreditsApplication.service';
 import { IVendorCreditsQueryDTO } from './types/VendorCredit.types';
@@ -26,17 +27,24 @@ import {
  BulkDeleteDto,
  ValidateBulkDeleteResponseDto,
 } from '@/common/dtos/BulkDelete.dto';
+import { RequirePermission } from '@/modules/Roles/RequirePermission.decorator';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Permission.guard';
+import { AuthorizationGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Authorization.guard';
+import { AbilitySubject } from '@/modules/Roles/Roles.types';
+import { VendorCreditAction } from './types/VendorCredit.types';

@Controller('vendor-credits')
@ApiTags('Vendor Credits')
@ApiCommonHeaders()
@ApiExtraModels(ValidateBulkDeleteResponseDto)
+@UseGuards(AuthorizationGuard, PermissionGuard)
 export class VendorCreditsController {
  constructor(
    private readonly vendorCreditsApplication: VendorCreditsApplicationService,
  ) { }

  @Post('validate-bulk-delete')
+  @RequirePermission(VendorCreditAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.VendorCredit)
  @ApiOperation({
    summary:
      'Validates which vendor credits can be deleted and returns the results.',
@@ -58,6 +66,7 @@ export class VendorCreditsController {
  }

  @Post('bulk-delete')
+  @RequirePermission(VendorCreditAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.VendorCredit)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Deletes multiple vendor credits.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
@@ -73,24 +82,28 @@ export class VendorCreditsController {
  }

  @Post()
+  @RequirePermission(VendorCreditAction.Create, AbilitySubject.VendorCredit)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create a new vendor credit.' })
  async createVendorCredit(@Body() dto: CreateVendorCreditDto) {
    return this.vendorCreditsApplication.createVendorCredit(dto);
  }

  @Put(':id/open')
+  @RequirePermission(VendorCreditAction.Edit, AbilitySubject.VendorCredit)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Open the given vendor credit.' })
  async openVendorCredit(@Param('id') vendorCreditId: number) {
    return this.vendorCreditsApplication.openVendorCredit(vendorCreditId);
  }

  @Get()
+  @RequirePermission(VendorCreditAction.View, AbilitySubject.VendorCredit)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the vendor credits.' })
  async getVendorCredits(@Query() filterDTO: IVendorCreditsQueryDTO) {
    return this.vendorCreditsApplication.getVendorCredits(filterDTO);
  }

  @Put(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(VendorCreditAction.Edit, AbilitySubject.VendorCredit)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Edit the given vendor credit.' })
  async editVendorCredit(
    @Param('id') vendorCreditId: number,
@@ -100,12 +113,14 @@ export class VendorCreditsController {
  }

  @Delete(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(VendorCreditAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.VendorCredit)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete the given vendor credit.' })
  async deleteVendorCredit(@Param('id') vendorCreditId: number) {
    return this.vendorCreditsApplication.deleteVendorCredit(vendorCreditId);
  }

  @Get(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(VendorCreditAction.View, AbilitySubject.VendorCredit)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the vendor credit details.' })
  async getVendorCredit(@Param('id') vendorCreditId: number) {
    return this.vendorCreditsApplication.getVendorCredit(vendorCreditId);
--- a/packages/server/src/modules/Vendors/Vendors.controller.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/modules/Vendors/Vendors.controller.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import {
  Post,
  Put,
  Query,
+  UseGuards,
 } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { VendorsApplication } from './VendorsApplication.service';
 import { VendorOpeningBalanceEditDto } from './dtos/VendorOpeningBalanceEdit.dto';
@@ -24,44 +25,56 @@ import {
  BulkDeleteVendorsDto,
  ValidateBulkDeleteVendorsResponseDto,
 } from './dtos/BulkDeleteVendors.dto';
+import { RequirePermission } from '@/modules/Roles/RequirePermission.decorator';
+import { PermissionGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Permission.guard';
+import { AuthorizationGuard } from '@/modules/Roles/Authorization.guard';
+import { AbilitySubject } from '@/modules/Roles/Roles.types';
+import { VendorAction } from '../Customers/types/Customers.types';

@Controller('vendors')
@ApiTags('Vendors')
@ApiCommonHeaders()
+@UseGuards(AuthorizationGuard, PermissionGuard)
 export class VendorsController {
  constructor(private vendorsApplication: VendorsApplication) {}

  @Get()
+  @RequirePermission(VendorAction.View, AbilitySubject.Vendor)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the vendors.' })
  getVendors(@Query() filterDTO: GetVendorsQueryDto) {
    return this.vendorsApplication.getVendors(filterDTO);
  }

  @Get(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(VendorAction.View, AbilitySubject.Vendor)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Retrieves the vendor details.' })
  getVendor(@Param('id') vendorId: number) {
    return this.vendorsApplication.getVendor(vendorId);
  }

  @Post()
+  @RequirePermission(VendorAction.Create, AbilitySubject.Vendor)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Create a new vendor.' })
  createVendor(@Body() vendorDTO: CreateVendorDto) {
    return this.vendorsApplication.createVendor(vendorDTO);
  }

  @Put(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(VendorAction.Edit, AbilitySubject.Vendor)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Edit the given vendor.' })
  editVendor(@Param('id') vendorId: number, @Body() vendorDTO: EditVendorDto) {
    return this.vendorsApplication.editVendor(vendorId, vendorDTO);
  }

  @Delete(':id')
+  @RequirePermission(VendorAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.Vendor)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Delete the given vendor.' })
  deleteVendor(@Param('id') vendorId: number) {
    return this.vendorsApplication.deleteVendor(vendorId);
  }

  @Put(':id/opening-balance')
+  @RequirePermission(VendorAction.Edit, AbilitySubject.Vendor)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Edit the given vendor opening balance.' })
  editOpeningBalance(
    @Param('id') vendorId: number,
@@ -74,6 +87,7 @@ export class VendorsController {
  }

  @Post('validate-bulk-delete')
+  @RequirePermission(VendorAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.Vendor)
  @ApiOperation({
    summary:
      'Validates which vendors can be deleted and returns counts of deletable and non-deletable vendors.',
@@ -93,6 +107,7 @@ export class VendorsController {
  }

  @Post('bulk-delete')
+  @RequirePermission(VendorAction.Delete, AbilitySubject.Vendor)
  @ApiOperation({ summary: 'Deletes multiple vendors in bulk.' })
  @ApiResponse({
    status: 200,
--- a/packages/webapp/src/containers/GlobalErrors/GlobalErrors.tsx
+++ b/packages/webapp/src/containers/GlobalErrors/GlobalErrors.tsx
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ function GlobalErrors({
  if (globalErrors.access_denied) {
    toastKeySomethingWrong = AppToaster.show(
      {
-        message: intl.get('global_error.you_dont_have_permissions'),
+        message: globalErrors.access_denied.message || intl.get('global_error.you_dont_have_permissions'),
        intent: Intent.DANGER,
        onDismiss: () => {
          globalErrorsSet({ access_denied: false });
--- a/packages/webapp/src/hooks/useRequest.tsx
+++ b/packages/webapp/src/hooks/useRequest.tsx
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ export default function useApiRequest() {
          setLogout();
        }
        if (status === 403) {
-          setGlobalErrors({ access_denied: true });
+          setGlobalErrors({ access_denied: { message: data.message } });
        }
        if (status === 429) {
          setGlobalErrors({ too_many_requests: true });