ci: add Kesin11/actions-timeline to the heavy CI workflows

Adds a per-job/step Gantt chart (rendered as a mermaid diagram in the run
summary) to the 15 substantive CI workflows -- the 13 setup-backend
consumers plus superset-frontend.yml and docker.yml, the other two
heaviest CI paths. Skips trivial bot/label/notification workflows that run
in seconds and have nothing worth visualizing.

For single-job (or single-heavy-job-in-a-linear-chain) workflows, the step
is registered first, before checkout, so its post-processing hook -- which
is what actually renders the timeline -- captures the full job including
other steps' own cleanup. For workflows with multiple independent parallel
jobs, added a dedicated `actions-timeline` terminal job (`needs: [...]`,
`if: always()`) instead of duplicating the step into each parallel job:
the action fetches every job of the whole run from the GitHub API
regardless of which job it executes in, so one copy that runs after
every sibling job completes produces one authoritative timeline, while N
copies dropped into N parallel jobs would each race to render an
incomplete gantt before their siblings finish.

`expand-composite-actions: true` is set everywhere so setup-backend's
internal steps (Python setup, uv install, apt package caching, dependency
install) show up as their own bars rather than one opaque blob -- directly
useful given the last two PRs' worth of composite-action changes.

`actions: read` is added wherever needed to read job/step timing from the
Actions API, either to the workflow's top-level `permissions:` (when the
job in question has no job-level override) or directly into the relevant
job's own `permissions:` block (when one already exists, since a
job-level block replaces rather than merges with the workflow-level one).

.github/actions/setup-backend/action.yml

@@ -5,10 +5,6 @@ inputs:
     description: 'Python version to set up. Accepts a version number, "current", or "next".'
     required: true
     default: 'current'
-  cache:
-    description: 'Cache dependencies. Options: pip'
-    required: false
-    default: 'pip'
   requirements-type:
     description: 'Type of requirements to install. Options: base, development, default'
     required: false
@@ -43,17 +39,24 @@ runs:
       uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6.2.0
       with:
         python-version: ${{ steps.set-python-version.outputs.python-version }}
-        cache: ${{ inputs.cache }}
+    - name: Install uv
+      if: inputs.install-superset == 'true'
+      uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@c771a70e6277c0a99b617c7a806ffedaca235ff9 # v9.0.0
+      with:
+        python-version: ${{ steps.set-python-version.outputs.python-version }}
+        enable-cache: true
+    - name: Install apt packages
+      if: inputs.install-superset == 'true'
+      uses: awalsh128/cache-apt-pkgs-action@553a35bb8ebd9fcabcb1c9451aa4c98e1b4ca8a9 # v1.6.3
+      with:
+        packages: libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev
+        version: 1.0
     - name: Install dependencies
       env:
         INPUT_INSTALL_SUPERSET: ${{ inputs.install-superset }}
         INPUT_REQUIREMENTS_TYPE: ${{ inputs.requirements-type }}
       run: |
         if [ "$INPUT_INSTALL_SUPERSET" = "true" ]; then
-          sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get -y install libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev
-
-          pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel uv
-
           if [ "$INPUT_REQUIREMENTS_TYPE" = "dev" ]; then
             uv pip install --system -r requirements/development.txt
           elif [ "$INPUT_REQUIREMENTS_TYPE" = "base" ]; then

.github/workflows/bump-python-package.yml

@@ -45,7 +45,10 @@ jobs:
           python-version: "3.11"
 
       - name: Install uv
-        run: pip install uv
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@c771a70e6277c0a99b617c7a806ffedaca235ff9 # v9.0.0
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.11"
+          enable-cache: true
 
       - name: supersetbot bump-python -p "${{ github.event.inputs.package }}"
         env:

.github/workflows/check-python-deps.yml

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ on:
 permissions:
   contents: read
   pull-requests: read
+  actions: read
 
 # cancel previous workflow jobs for PRs
 concurrency:
@@ -21,6 +22,10 @@ jobs:
   check-python-deps:
     runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
     steps:
+      - uses: Kesin11/actions-timeline@7bf79990b7c09f5dfb570ac30b814ca597bd538e # v3.1.1
+        with:
+          expand-composite-actions: true
+
       - name: "Checkout ${{ github.ref }} ( ${{ github.sha }} )"
         uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:

.github/workflows/dependency-review.yml

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ concurrency:
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
+  actions: read
 
 jobs:
   dependency-review:
@@ -50,6 +51,10 @@ jobs:
     # You cannot use a liccheck.ini file in this workflow.
     runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
     steps:
+      - uses: Kesin11/actions-timeline@7bf79990b7c09f5dfb570ac30b814ca597bd538e # v3.1.1
+        with:
+          expand-composite-actions: true
+
       - name: "Checkout Repository"
         uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:

.github/workflows/docker.yml

@@ -213,3 +213,14 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
         run: |
           docker compose -f docker-compose-image-tag.yml up superset-init --exit-code-from superset-init
+
+  actions-timeline:
+    needs: [docker-build, docker-compose-image-tag]
+    if: always()
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+    steps:
+      - uses: Kesin11/actions-timeline@7bf79990b7c09f5dfb570ac30b814ca597bd538e # v3.1.1
+        with:
+          expand-composite-actions: true

.github/workflows/pre-commit.yml

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ on:
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
+  actions: read
 
 # cancel previous workflow jobs for PRs
 concurrency:
@@ -32,6 +33,10 @@ jobs:
         # rarely differ across patch versions, so 3x per PR is wasteful.
         python-version: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && fromJSON('["current"]') || fromJSON('["current", "next"]') }}
     steps:
+      - uses: Kesin11/actions-timeline@7bf79990b7c09f5dfb570ac30b814ca597bd538e # v3.1.1
+        with:
+          expand-composite-actions: true
+
       - name: "Checkout ${{ github.ref }} ( ${{ github.sha }} )"
         uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:

.github/workflows/superset-app-cli.yml

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ on:
 permissions:
   contents: read
   pull-requests: read
+  actions: read
 
 # cancel previous workflow jobs for PRs
 concurrency:
@@ -40,6 +41,10 @@ jobs:
         ports:
           - 16379:6379
     steps:
+      - uses: Kesin11/actions-timeline@7bf79990b7c09f5dfb570ac30b814ca597bd538e # v3.1.1
+        with:
+          expand-composite-actions: true
+
       - name: "Checkout ${{ github.ref }} ( ${{ github.sha }} )"
         uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:

.github/workflows/superset-docs-deploy.yml

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ concurrency:
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
+  actions: read
 
 jobs:
   config:
@@ -59,6 +60,10 @@ jobs:
     name: Build & Deploy
     runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
     steps:
+      - uses: Kesin11/actions-timeline@7bf79990b7c09f5dfb570ac30b814ca597bd538e # v3.1.1
+        with:
+          expand-composite-actions: true
+
       - name: "Checkout ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha || github.sha }}"
         uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
@@ -76,7 +81,10 @@ jobs:
           distribution: "zulu"
           java-version: "21"
       - name: Install Graphviz
-        run: sudo apt-get install -y graphviz
+        uses: awalsh128/cache-apt-pkgs-action@553a35bb8ebd9fcabcb1c9451aa4c98e1b4ca8a9 # v1.6.3
+        with:
+          packages: graphviz
+          version: 1.0
       - name: Compute Entity Relationship diagram (ERD)
         env:
           SUPERSET_SECRET_KEY: not-a-secret

.github/workflows/superset-e2e.yml

@@ -340,3 +340,14 @@ jobs:
             exit 1
           fi
           echo "playwright-tests result: $RESULT (changes: $CHANGES)"
+
+  actions-timeline:
+    needs: [cypress-matrix, playwright-tests]
+    if: always()
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+    steps:
+      - uses: Kesin11/actions-timeline@7bf79990b7c09f5dfb570ac30b814ca597bd538e # v3.1.1
+        with:
+          expand-composite-actions: true

.github/workflows/superset-extensions-cli.yml

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ on:
 permissions:
   contents: read
   pull-requests: read
+  actions: read
 
 # cancel previous workflow jobs for PRs
 concurrency:
@@ -30,6 +31,10 @@ jobs:
       run:
         working-directory: superset-extensions-cli
     steps:
+      - uses: Kesin11/actions-timeline@7bf79990b7c09f5dfb570ac30b814ca597bd538e # v3.1.1
+        with:
+          expand-composite-actions: true
+
       - name: "Checkout ${{ github.ref }} ( ${{ github.sha }} )"
         uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:

.github/workflows/superset-frontend.yml

@@ -195,3 +195,14 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           docker run --rm $TAG bash -c \
           "npm run build-storybook && npx playwright install-deps && npx playwright install chromium && npm run test-storybook:ci"
+
+  actions-timeline:
+    needs: [report-coverage, lint-frontend, validate-frontend, test-storybook]
+    if: always()
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+    steps:
+      - uses: Kesin11/actions-timeline@7bf79990b7c09f5dfb570ac30b814ca597bd538e # v3.1.1
+        with:
+          expand-composite-actions: true

.github/workflows/superset-helm-lint-test.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ on:
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
+  actions: read
 
 # Serialize runs per PR without cancelling: when a first-time contributor's
 # queued runs are approved together, cancel-in-progress lets an older run
@@ -21,6 +22,10 @@ jobs:
   lint-test:
     runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
     steps:
+      - uses: Kesin11/actions-timeline@7bf79990b7c09f5dfb570ac30b814ca597bd538e # v3.1.1
+        with:
+          expand-composite-actions: true
+
       - name: "Checkout ${{ github.ref }} ( ${{ github.sha }} )"
         uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:

.github/workflows/superset-playwright.yml

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ jobs:
     permissions:
       contents: read
       pull-requests: read
+      actions: read
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
@@ -79,6 +80,10 @@ jobs:
         ports:
           - 16379:6379
     steps:
+      - uses: Kesin11/actions-timeline@7bf79990b7c09f5dfb570ac30b814ca597bd538e # v3.1.1
+        with:
+          expand-composite-actions: true
+
       # -------------------------------------------------------
       # Conditional checkout based on context (same as Cypress workflow)
       - name: Checkout for push or pull_request event

.github/workflows/superset-python-integrationtest.yml

@@ -255,3 +255,14 @@ jobs:
             exit 1
           fi
           echo "test-postgres result: $RESULT"
+
+  actions-timeline:
+    needs: [test-mysql, test-postgres, test-sqlite]
+    if: always()
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+    steps:
+      - uses: Kesin11/actions-timeline@7bf79990b7c09f5dfb570ac30b814ca597bd538e # v3.1.1
+        with:
+          expand-composite-actions: true

.github/workflows/superset-python-presto-hive.yml

@@ -158,3 +158,14 @@ jobs:
           verbose: true
           use_oidc: true
           slug: apache/superset
+
+  actions-timeline:
+    needs: [test-postgres-presto, test-postgres-hive]
+    if: always()
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+    steps:
+      - uses: Kesin11/actions-timeline@7bf79990b7c09f5dfb570ac30b814ca597bd538e # v3.1.1
+        with:
+          expand-composite-actions: true

.github/workflows/superset-python-unittest.yml

@@ -101,7 +101,14 @@ jobs:
     if: always()
     runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
     timeout-minutes: 5
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      actions: read
     steps:
+      - uses: Kesin11/actions-timeline@7bf79990b7c09f5dfb570ac30b814ca597bd538e # v3.1.1
+        with:
+          expand-composite-actions: true
+
       - name: Check unit-tests result
         env:
           RESULT: ${{ needs.unit-tests.result }}

.github/workflows/superset-translations.yml

@@ -78,7 +78,10 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Install gettext tools
         if: steps.check.outputs.python == 'true' || steps.check.outputs.frontend == 'true'
-        run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y gettext
+        uses: awalsh128/cache-apt-pkgs-action@553a35bb8ebd9fcabcb1c9451aa4c98e1b4ca8a9 # v1.6.3
+        with:
+          packages: gettext
+          version: 1.0
 
       # Fetch the base ref so we can compare PR-introduced regressions
       # against a fair baseline (also runs babel_update against the base
@@ -153,3 +156,14 @@ jobs:
       - name: Fail if regression detected
         if: steps.regression.outcome == 'failure'
         run: exit 1
+
+  actions-timeline:
+    needs: [frontend-check-translations, babel-extract]
+    if: always()
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+    steps:
+      - uses: Kesin11/actions-timeline@7bf79990b7c09f5dfb570ac30b814ca597bd538e # v3.1.1
+        with:
+          expand-composite-actions: true