Guillem Arias Fauste 8ccc434b3d feat(ai): Anthropic native PDF processing (3/5) (#1985)
* feat(ai): add Anthropic provider with chat parity (1/5)

Introduces Provider::Anthropic alongside Provider::Openai, implementing
the LlmConcept chat_response contract over the official anthropic Ruby
SDK. Batch ops, PDF, and RAG land in follow-up PRs.

- Provider::Anthropic uses Messages API for sync and streaming responses
- ChatConfig builds requests with ephemeral prompt-cache markers on the
  system prompt and the last tool definition
- MessageFormatter reconstructs multi-turn history (text + tool_use +
  tool_result blocks) from raw Message records, including the paired
  user-role tool_result turn Anthropic requires after every tool_use
- ChatParser maps Anthropic Message into the shared ChatResponse Data
- Registry, Setting, User, Chat default model wired for ANTHROPIC_*
  envs and Setting.anthropic_*; LLM_PROVIDER selects between providers
- Responder forwards raw conversation_history (Array<Message>) so
  providers without hosted conversation state can rebuild context
- OpenAI provider accepts and ignores the new kwarg (no behavior change)

Tests cover provider init, model gating, MessageFormatter for all turn
shapes, ChatConfig request building (max_tokens, system cache, tool
conversion), ChatParser for text / tool_use / mixed blocks, Registry
discovery, and mocked chat_response success / error / function_request
paths. Live VCR cassettes recorded in a follow-up with a real key.

Stacked PRs: 2/5 batch ops + cost ledger, 3/5 PDF, 4/5 pgvector RAG,
5/5 settings UI + disclosure.

* fix(ai): address PR review on Anthropic provider foundation

Surface fixes raised by Codex + CodeRabbit on PR 1/5:

- Provider::Anthropic#chat_response now accepts (and ignores) a
  `messages:` kwarg. Assistant::Responder passes both `messages:`
  (OpenAI-shape) and `conversation_history:` (raw Message records) for
  cross-provider parity, so the previous signature raised
  ArgumentError on the first chat turn through the Anthropic provider.
- Provider::Anthropic#supports_model? bypasses the `claude` prefix
  gate when a custom base_url is configured, mirroring the OpenAI
  provider. Bedrock-shaped IDs like
  `anthropic.claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929-v1:0` and
  `claude-opus-4@20250514` are otherwise rejected by
  Assistant::Provided#get_model_provider and the chat dies.
- Setting.anthropic_access_token is now in
  EncryptedSettingFields::ENCRYPTED_FIELDS so the Anthropic API key
  is encrypted at rest like every other provider secret. Previously
  plaintext while siblings (openai_access_token, twelve_data_api_key,
  external_assistant_token) were ciphertext.
- Chat.default_model falls back to whichever provider is actually
  configured. Previously, with LLM_PROVIDER=anthropic but no
  Anthropic credentials, the default model resolved to a Claude ID
  that no registered provider supported, so chats failed even when
  OpenAI was fully configured. Adds Provider::{Anthropic,Openai}#configured?
  class methods for the readable callsite.
- Provider::Anthropic.effective_model uses
  `ENV["ANTHROPIC_MODEL"].presence || Setting.anthropic_model` so the
  Setting lookup is only performed when the env var is absent — the
  previous `ENV.fetch(KEY, default)` evaluated the default arg
  eagerly on every call.
- Provider::Anthropic::ChatConfig#anthropic_input_schema strips both
  `:strict` and `"strict"` keys so JSON-decoded schemas with string
  keys cannot leak the OpenAI-only flag through to Anthropic.

Test coverage added: supports_model? bypass on custom endpoints,
chat_response messages: kwarg compatibility, default_model fallback
in the three credential combinations, configured? against ENV +
Setting, strict-flag stripping for both key types, and a
`Setting.expects(:anthropic_model).never` assertion proving the
ENV-precedence test now exercises the lazy path.

All 4365 tests pass (1 pre-existing libvips env error unrelated).

* test(chat): make default_model tests resilient to ENV model overrides

CodeRabbit flagged on PR review: the new default_model tests asserted
against Provider::*::DEFAULT_MODEL, but Chat.default_model actually
returns Provider::*.effective_model.presence (which reads
OPENAI_MODEL / ANTHROPIC_MODEL from the environment). With either env
var set, the tests would fail intermittently even though routing was
correct.

- New default_model tests now assert against the provider's
  effective_model directly, so they verify the routing decision
  (which provider's value wins) without coupling to the constant.
- Pre-existing "creates with default model" assertions had the same
  brittleness; switch them to compare against Chat.default_model so
  the chosen model is whatever the env / Setting cascade resolves to.

Verified by running `ANTHROPIC_MODEL=claude-haiku-4-5 OPENAI_MODEL=gpt-4o
bin/rails test test/models/chat_test.rb` — 16 runs, 0 failures
(previously 2 pre-existing failures + 0 from the new tests).

* fix(ai): address local review on Anthropic foundation

- Provider::Anthropic#supports_pdf_processing? bypasses prefix gate for
  custom endpoints, mirroring supports_model?
- Provider::Anthropic#initialize raises Error when custom_endpoint? AND
  model.blank?, parity with Provider::Openai
- stream_chat_response captures partial usage on mid-stream errors and
  records it via the new on_partial callback so chat_response can skip
  the duplicate error row in the outer rescue
- safe_accumulated_message swallows the secondary failure when the SDK
  cannot reconstruct a snapshot
- langfuse_client memoizes properly (||= instead of =) so repeated calls
  don't churn Langfuse instances
- MessageFormatter sorts tool_calls by created_at then id so the
  message array is deterministic across replays; skips tool_calls
  missing both provider_call_id and provider_id rather than sending
  `id: nil` and getting rejected by Anthropic
- Setting.anthropic_access_token default falls back through
  ENV["ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"].presence (was missing .presence, so an
  empty-string env value bled through)
- User#openai_configured? / #anthropic_configured? delegate to the
  Provider::* class methods — single source of truth
- Assistant::Responder renames the OpenAI-shape history builder
  conversation_history → openai_messages_payload so the kwarg name
  matches the local method name (messages: openai_messages_payload,
  conversation_history: chat_message_records)
- Assistant::Builtin stale-history comment updated to reference both
  builders

Adds a streaming chat_response test using ad-hoc subclasses of the
SDK event types so the case/when dispatch matches via is_a? without
stubbing class-level === behavior.

* test(ai): add Anthropic tool_use round-trip + multi-tool turn coverage

Addresses @jjmata's "worth confirming" note on PR #1983: tool-use turns
from prior assistant messages must round-trip correctly when retrieved
from the database.

- New `ChatParser → ToolCall::Function → MessageFormatter` test walks
  the full path: Anthropic response with a tool_use block →
  ChatFunctionRequest → ToolCall::Function.from_function_request →
  persisted on the AssistantMessage → MessageFormatter rebuild on the
  next turn. Asserts the original `tool_use.id` is preserved end-to-end
  as both `tool_use.id` and the paired `tool_result.tool_use_id`, and
  that the original `input` hash and serialized result content survive.
- New multi-tool assistant turn test confirms two tool_use blocks on a
  single assistant message render as two tool_use blocks followed by
  two paired tool_result blocks in a single user-role follow-up,
  matching Anthropic's required alternation.

Both tests exercise the existing PR1 code without behavior changes.

* test(ai): require "ostruct" explicitly in Anthropic provider tests

OpenStruct is moving out of Ruby's default load path (warning in 3.4+,
removed in 3.5+). Tests work today because ActiveSupport transitively
loads it, but that's incidental. Match the existing convention in
test/controllers/settings/hostings_controller_test.rb which explicitly
requires ostruct for the same reason.

* fix(ai): sanitize Langfuse warn logs, normalize tool_use.input, dedup history fetch

Addresses three open CodeRabbit findings on PR #1983.

- Provider::Anthropic Langfuse rescue branches no longer include
  `e.full_message` in `Rails.logger.warn`. `full_message` bundles the
  backtrace + cause chain and on some SDK error types includes the
  serialized request/response payload (prompt, model output). Logs
  now report `#{e.class}: #{e.message}` only. Three sites:
  create_langfuse_trace, log_langfuse_generation, upsert_langfuse_trace.
  Note: Provider::Openai has the same pattern (copy-pasted source) —
  harmonization deferred to a follow-up cleanup PR; this commit fixes
  only the Anthropic provider to keep PR scope tight.

- MessageFormatter#parse_arguments now coerces any non-Hash parsed
  result to `{}`. Anthropic's Messages API requires `tool_use.input`
  to be a JSON object (map); a stored ToolCall::Function record whose
  arguments parse to a scalar, bool, or array (corrupt row, legacy
  data, cross-provider bleed) would otherwise produce a payload the
  API rejects. Normal flow stores Hash arguments end-to-end so the
  fix is defensive — adds 2 tests covering scalar/array JSON strings
  and non-String non-Hash inputs.

- Assistant::Responder dedups the chat-history fetch. The previous
  layout fired two near-identical `chat.messages.where(...).includes(
  :tool_calls).ordered` queries per LLM turn (one for the OpenAI-shape
  payload, one for the raw-records kwarg). A new memoized
  `complete_chat_messages` fetches once; `chat_message_records` filters
  out the current message via `Array#reject`, `openai_messages_payload`
  iterates the cached array unchanged. One SQL query per turn instead
  of two. Memoization scope = single Responder instance (per LLM call),
  so cache invalidation is not a concern.

All 4370 tests pass (1 pre-existing libvips env error unrelated).
Rubocop + brakeman clean.

* fix(ci): replace sk-ant- prefixed test placeholders

Pipelock secret scanner pattern-matches `sk-ant-*` as a real Anthropic
API key and fails the PR security-scan check. Test stubs and
ClimateControl env values used `sk-ant-test`, `sk-ant-from-setting`,
`sk-ant-x`, `sk-ant-y` as obvious placeholders, but the scanner does
not care about value entropy.

Switched to `fake-anthropic-key-*` / `fake-token-*` strings so the
scanner stops flagging them. No production code touched, no behavior
change — Provider::Anthropic still accepts any non-blank token.

* feat(ai): add Anthropic batch ops + LLM cost ledger (2/5)

Implements auto_categorize, auto_detect_merchants, and
enhance_provider_merchants on Provider::Anthropic via forced tool calls,
plus the cost-ledger plumbing they need.

- Provider::Anthropic::AutoCategorizer, AutoMerchantDetector,
  ProviderMerchantEnhancer each define a single output tool whose
  input_schema mirrors the desired output, then force the model to call
  it via tool_choice: { type: "tool", name: ..., disable_parallel_tool_use: true }.
  Anthropic guarantees the tool_use.input matches the schema, so there
  is no JSON parsing fragility, no <think> tag stripping, and no
  json_object/json_schema fallback ladders.
- Concerns::UsageRecorder mirrors the OpenAI sibling but persists
  cache_creation_input_tokens / cache_read_input_tokens to dedicated
  columns instead of metadata.
- Migration adds cache_creation_tokens, cache_read_tokens (nullable
  integers) to llm_usages. OpenAI rows leave them null.
- LlmUsage::PRICING gains Claude 4.x rows (opus-4-7 $15/$75, sonnet-4-6
  $3/$15, haiku-4-5 $1/$5 per MTok). infer_provider returns "anthropic"
  for claude-* via the existing exact/prefix lookup.
- Provider::Anthropic#chat_response now persists cache columns directly
  rather than stashing them in metadata.
- 25-transaction batch cap mirrors the OpenAI provider so the cost
  ledger sees the same shape regardless of which provider ran a batch.

Tests cover the forced-tool-call path, null/None normalization,
case-insensitive merchant matching, the missing-tool_use error path,
and Anthropic-specific pricing + provider inference on LlmUsage.

Stacked on #1983 (PR 1/5). 3/5 PDF + vision next.

* fix(ai): attribute Bedrock model IDs to anthropic + clean nil enum

- LlmUsage.infer_provider now returns "anthropic" for Bedrock /
  Vertex shaped IDs (anthropic.* and anthropic/*), so cost-ledger
  filtering by provider stays correct even when no per-MTok rate is
  stored. Previously these IDs fell through to the "openai" default.
- AutoCategorizer drops the redundant nil sentinel from the
  category_name enum — the union type [string, null] already permits
  null, and some JSON Schema validators reject nil literals inside
  enum arrays.

* test(ai): require "ostruct" in Anthropic batch op tests

Same rationale as the PR1 ostruct fix — explicit require so the tests
don't depend on ActiveSupport's transitive load when Ruby 3.5+ removes
OpenStruct from the default load path.

* feat(ai): Anthropic native PDF processing (3/5)

Implements process_pdf and extract_bank_statement on Provider::Anthropic
using the native `document` content block — no rasterization, no text
pre-extraction.

- Provider::Anthropic::PdfProcessor classifies the document, summarizes
  it, and extracts statement metadata via a forced report_document_analysis
  tool whose input_schema mirrors the existing Provider::Openai output
  (document_type from Import::DOCUMENT_TYPES, summary, extracted_data).
- Provider::Anthropic::BankStatementExtractor returns the same
  { transactions, period, account_holder, account_number, bank_name,
  opening_balance, closing_balance } shape via report_bank_statement so
  downstream pdf_import code is provider-agnostic.
- Both attach the PDF as
  { type: "document", source: { type: "base64", media_type: "application/pdf", data: <b64> } }
  — Claude 3.5+ / 4.x accept this natively (up to 32MB / 100 pages).
  No pdf-reader, no pdftoppm, no chunking for typical statements.
- supports_pdf_processing? (introduced in PR 1) already returns true for
  claude-* models, gating process_pdf with a clear error otherwise.
- Cost ledger rows are persisted via the shared UsageRecorder concern,
  including cache_creation/cache_read tokens.

Tests verify the document block shape, tool_choice forcing, normalized
document_type for unknown classifications, transaction normalization
(date / amount / reference → notes), and the missing-tool_use error
path. Blank pdf_content raises before any client call.

Stacked on #1984 (PR 2/5). 4/5 pgvector RAG next.

* fix(ai): guard PDF size + surface bank-statement truncation

- PdfProcessor and BankStatementExtractor raise upfront when
  pdf_content.bytesize exceeds MAX_PDF_BYTES (32 MB, matching
  Anthropic's hard limit). Previously a 100 MB PDF would be
  base64-encoded (~133 MB) and packed into the JSON body before
  the API rejected it — peak heap ~270 MB per Sidekiq worker.
- BankStatementExtractor inspects response.stop_reason; when the
  model hit max_tokens it logs a warning and flags result[:truncated]
  so downstream callers know the transaction list may be incomplete.
- ISO date pattern added to statement_period_start/end schema in
  PdfProcessor so the model can't return "March 2026" — Anthropic
  enforces the regex via the tool's input_schema.

Tests cover the size guard (raises before any client.messages call),
truncated-result flagging, and the warning log path.

* test(ai): require "ostruct" in Anthropic PDF tests

Match the explicit ostruct require added in PR1/PR2 — same Ruby 3.5+
load-path reason.

* fix(llm-usage): include Anthropic cache tokens in estimated_cost

calculate_cost only priced prompt + completion tokens, so estimated_cost
under-reported every cached call — the cache_creation/cache_read columns this PR
added were tracked but never billed. Verified against the Anthropic dashboard: a
cached chat turn billed $0.05 but the ledger recorded $0.038; the gap was exactly
the unpriced cache tokens.

Price them relative to the input rate (Anthropic: cache write 1.25x, read 0.1x)
and thread the cache counts from both recorders (chat + batch). OpenAI rows leave
the columns null (treated as 0), so they're unaffected. Ledger now reproduces the
dashboard ($0.054 for the test turn).

* chore(ai): guard chat usage double-record; flag deferred Anthropic batch wiring

- Hardening: guard the success-path record_llm_usage with
  `unless partial_usage_recorded` so a future change that emits partial usage on
  a normal stream can't silently double-bill (the symptom investigated in the
  #1984 review). No behavior change today — on_partial only fires from the
  mid-stream-error rescue, which re-raises past this line.
- Notice: the family auto-categorize / merchant-detect / merchant-enhance flows
  still hardcode get_provider(:openai). Provider::Anthropic now implements those
  batch ops but they aren't wired into the family flows yet — documented with
  TODOs at each site for the follow-up.

* chore(ai): point family-flow TODOs at tracking issue #2113

* chore(ai): flag deferred Anthropic PDF wiring (TODO #2113)

The PDF import + bank-statement-extract flows hardcode get_provider(:openai).
Provider::Anthropic implements process_pdf / extract_bank_statement (this PR)
but they aren't wired into these paths yet — documented with TODOs at each
site. Tracked in #2113 (broadened to cover batch ops + PDF).

* chore(anthropic-pdf): drop redundant strip_heredoc; document no-dedup

- The squiggly heredoc (<<~) already strips indentation, so the trailing
  .strip_heredoc was a no-op in both PDF extractors.
- Document why BankStatementExtractor intentionally does NOT deduplicate (unlike
  the OpenAI extractor): we send the whole PDF as one native document block, so
  there are no overlapping-chunk artifacts to dedupe, and deduping would wrongly
  merge legitimate same-day, same-amount transactions.

* fix(anthropic): cap PDF bytes below the base64-encoded request limit

Anthropic's 32 MB limit is on the Messages request body, and the PDF is sent
base64-encoded (~4/3 larger) alongside the JSON envelope, so a 32 MB raw PDF
encodes to ~42 MB and is rejected. Cap the raw bytes at 3/4 of the request
budget minus a 1 MB envelope reserve (~23 MiB). Addresses Codex review on #1985.
2026-06-03 11:30:51 +02:00
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