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sure/docs/hosting/mcp.md
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Brandon ce92b36351 feat(bills): assistant and MCP tools for bills (#3203)
* feat(bills): assistant and MCP tools for bills

Last of three chunks carved out of #3083, stacked on the UI bundle. Exposes
bills to the builtin assistant and to MCP clients. Everything here is gated
behind preview features, so the tools are absent from tools/list until a user
opts in.

Seven tools:

- get_bills, get_bill_details and get_paycheck_plan for reads
- get_bill_audit, a deterministic review that surfaces likely duplicates, price
  changes, trials about to convert, upcoming renewals and long-overdue bills
- create_bill, update_bill and record_bill_payment for writes

Shared argument parsing, permission checks and error shapes live in
BillsSupport, so every tool answers with the same {error, hint} contract the
existing tools use, and a bad argument never aborts the turn.

The write tools mutate financial records on a model's say-so, so they refuse
rather than guess: a payment cannot exceed what its cycle still owes, a repeated
settle will not quietly close next month, an unrecognized frequency is an error
instead of a silent monthly default, and non-finite or negative amounts are
rejected before they reach the database.

The read tools say what they filtered. An empty result names the statuses that
do hold matches, the paycheck plan discloses the unconfirmed series it excluded
from spending headroom, and history and price-change windows report their real
totals rather than letting a caller sum a truncated list.

A not-found no longer returns the scoped relation's SQL, which handed any MCP
client the access-control schema for the cost of a guessed id.

The in-page AI helpers are not here. Smart fill and smart configuration are
buttons on the bills pages, so they ship with the UI bundle along with the
provider-side suggester they call.

Suite 7,854 runs, 0 failures. Rubocop clean, eager loading verified.

* Address the ready-review round

* Reject an out-of-range audit lookback out loud

* Speak the cycle remainder guard through the allocator locale
2026-09-02 07:06:13 +02:00

16 KiB

MCP Server for External AI Assistants

Sure includes a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server endpoint that allows external AI assistants like Claude.ai, Claude Desktop, GPT agents, or custom AI clients to query and act on your financial data.

What is MCP?

Model Context Protocol is a JSON-RPC 2.0 protocol that enables AI assistants to access structured data and tools from external applications. Instead of copying and pasting financial data into a chat window, your AI assistant can directly query Sure's data through a secure API.

This is useful when:

  • You want to use an external AI assistant (Claude, GPT, custom agents) to analyze your Sure financial data
  • You prefer to keep your LLM provider separate from Sure
  • You're building custom AI agents that need access to financial tools

Authentication Modes

Sure supports two ways to authenticate MCP clients:

This is the best option for Claude.ai and other MCP clients that support OAuth. Sure exposes:

  • /.well-known/oauth-protected-resource
  • /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server
  • POST /register for dynamic client registration

These endpoints let compatible MCP clients register a public OAuth client, redirect you back to Sure for sign-in, and receive a bearer token with the read_write scope.

2. Static bearer token via environment variables

This is the simpler fallback for custom agents, scripts, and deployments where you want to pin the MCP server to a specific Sure user.

Set these environment variables:

Variable Description Example
MCP_API_TOKEN Bearer token for authentication your-secret-token-here
MCP_USER_EMAIL Email of the Sure user whose data the assistant can access user@example.com

Both variables are required for the legacy token flow. OAuth clients using the MCP discovery and dynamic registration endpoints do not need these variables.

Generating a secure token

Generate a random token for MCP_API_TOKEN:

# macOS/Linux
openssl rand -base64 32

# Or use any secure password generator

Choosing the user for static-token auth

The MCP_USER_EMAIL must match an existing Sure user's email address. The AI assistant will have access to all financial data for that user's family.

Caution

The AI assistant can call the MCP tools available to the specified user. This includes reading financial data and write-capable tools such as statement import, goal/category/tag changes, transaction updates, and budget updates. Only set this for users you trust with your AI provider.

Configuration

Docker Compose

Add the environment variables to your compose.yml:

x-rails-env: &rails_env
  MCP_API_TOKEN: your-secret-token-here
  MCP_USER_EMAIL: user@example.com

Both web and worker services inherit this configuration.

Kubernetes (Helm)

Add the variables to your values.yaml or set them via Secrets:

env:
  MCP_API_TOKEN: your-secret-token-here
  MCP_USER_EMAIL: user@example.com

Or create a Secret and reference it:

envFrom:
  - secretRef:
      name: sure-mcp-credentials

Protocol Details

The MCP endpoint is available at:

POST /mcp

Authentication

MCP supports OAuth authorization-code flow for clients such as Claude Code. Clients should discover the protected-resource metadata, register dynamically, request the advertised read_write scope, and send the resulting access token as a Bearer token. Dynamically registered clients are assigned this scope so their tokens can authenticate to MCP.

For self-hosted deployments or clients without OAuth support, requests may use the legacy MCP_API_TOKEN as a Bearer token:

Authorization: Bearer <token>

That token can come from either:

  • an OAuth authorization flow handled by the MCP client, or
  • the static MCP_API_TOKEN environment variable described above.

Supported Methods

Sure implements the following JSON-RPC 2.0 methods:

Method Description
initialize Protocol handshake, returns server info and capabilities
tools/list Lists available financial tools with schemas
tools/call Executes a tool with provided arguments

Available Tools

The MCP endpoint exposes the same tool registry used by Sure's built-in assistant. Clients should treat tools/list as the source of truth.

At the time of writing, tools/list includes:

Tool Description
get_transactions Search transactions with filters (exact names or ids), sorting by date or absolute amount, and pagination
get_recurring_transactions Detected and manual recurring transactions (subscriptions, bills, salaries) with expected dates and per-currency totals
get_accounts Accounts with ids and current balances; pass include_balance_series: true for a period-bounded history series
get_holdings Query investment holdings
get_balance_sheet Net worth, assets and liabilities with a configurable history period and interval
get_income_statement Income and expenses for a period, with optional monthly series, prior-period comparison and account filtering
get_budget Budget summary for a month, with optional prior months
get_merchants Merchants with the ids update_transaction accepts and the exact names get_transactions filters on
get_tags Tags with pagination
get_categories Categories with hierarchy and pagination
create_goal Create a savings goal linked to depository accounts
create_tag / update_tag Manage tags
create_category / update_category Manage categories
update_transaction Edit a transaction's metadata (name, notes, category, merchant, tags)
update_budget Update budget allocations for a month
import_bank_statement Import bank statement data
search_family_files Search documents uploaded through the import flow. Note this is the vector-store document index, not the Statement Vault — statements archived via upload_account_statement are not searchable through it

Preview Tools

These additional tools appear only when the MCP user has opted into preview features (Settings → Preferences). Until then they are absent from tools/list, and calling one by name returns an "Unknown tool" error. The Statement Vault tools additionally require the user to be an admin or member, matching the permissions enforced in the web UI.

Tool Description
upload_account_statement Store a statement document (PDF/CSV/XLSX) in the Statement Vault; deduplicates by SHA-256
list_account_statements List vault documents with their SHA-256, period, linked account and review status
get_account_statement One statement's details and its reconciliation checks against the ledger — present only once someone has entered the statement's opening/closing balances in the web UI, since nothing extracts them from the document. Does not return the file: stored documents are served only to a signed-in browser session
get_statement_coverage Month-by-month statement coverage for an account: covered, missing, mismatched, ambiguous, duplicate, not_expected, each with a reconciliation status
record_valuation Record an account's value on a date, with a required source citation
get_valuations List recorded valuations newest first, including the citation stored in each entry's notes; the read pair for record_valuation
get_insights Read the proactive insights feed (spending anomalies, cash-flow warnings, subscription audits and more) without marking anything read
get_bills List bills, subscriptions and other recurring obligations with each one's current payment state
get_bill_details One bill's full configuration, open occurrences, payment history, price-change history and cost analytics
get_paycheck_plan Income plan sliced into pay periods: what is due before the next payday, what stays reserved for later bills, what is safe to spend
get_bill_audit Deterministic bills review: possible duplicates, price changes, trials about to convert, upcoming renewals, long-overdue bills and undeclared recurring patterns
create_bill Create a bill, subscription, installment plan or income schedule
update_bill Update one bill's configuration; amount changes apply from today forward
record_bill_payment Record a partial payment against a bill's open occurrence, or settle it in full

Because tool calls never pass through the Bills pages' controllers, the bills tools re-check the family's recurring-transactions feature gate (Settings → Recurring transactions) and the MCP user's per-account access on every call. With the feature disabled they return an error result instead of data, bills tied to accounts the user cannot see are never returned, and the write tools refuse series on accounts shared with the user read-only.

They exist for agents that maintain a document-backed record of a family's wealth over time. See Wealth history with an external agent harness.

Example Requests

Initialize

Handshake to verify protocol version and capabilities:

curl -X POST https://your-sure-instance/mcp \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer your-secret-token" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "method": "initialize"
  }'

Response:

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "result": {
    "protocolVersion": "2025-03-26",
    "capabilities": {
      "tools": {}
    },
    "serverInfo": {
      "name": "sure",
      "version": "1.0"
    }
  }
}

List Tools

Get available tools with their schemas:

curl -X POST https://your-sure-instance/mcp \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer your-secret-token" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 2,
    "method": "tools/list"
  }'

Response includes tool names, descriptions, and JSON schemas for parameters.

OAuth discovery

MCP clients that support OAuth can discover Sure's metadata automatically:

curl https://your-sure-instance/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource
curl https://your-sure-instance/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server

The authorization-server metadata includes:

  • authorization_endpoint: https://your-sure-instance/oauth/authorize
  • token_endpoint: https://your-sure-instance/oauth/token
  • registration_endpoint: https://your-sure-instance/register
  • scopes_supported: ["read_write"]

Call a Tool

Execute a tool to get transactions:

curl -X POST https://your-sure-instance/mcp \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer your-secret-token" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 3,
    "method": "tools/call",
    "params": {
      "name": "get_transactions",
      "arguments": {
        "start_date": "2024-01-01",
        "end_date": "2024-01-31"
      }
    }
  }'

Response:

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 3,
  "result": {
    "content": [
      {
        "type": "text",
        "text": "[{\"id\":\"...\",\"amount\":-45.99,\"date\":\"2024-01-15\",\"name\":\"Coffee Shop\"}]"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Security Considerations

Transient Session Isolation

The MCP controller creates a transient session for each request. This prevents session state leaks that could expose other users' data if the Sure instance is using impersonation features.

Each MCP request:

  1. Authenticates the token
  2. Loads the authorized Sure user
  3. Creates a temporary session scoped to that user
  4. Executes the tool call
  5. Discards the session

This ensures the AI assistant can only access data for the intended user.

Pipelock Security Scanning

For production deployments, we recommend using Pipelock to scan MCP traffic for security threats.

Pipelock provides:

  • DLP scanning: Detects secrets being exfiltrated through tool calls
  • Prompt injection detection: Identifies attempts to manipulate the AI
  • Tool poisoning detection: Prevents malicious tool call sequences
  • Policy enforcement: Block or warn on suspicious patterns
  • Signed receipts: Produces verifiable evidence for mediated MCP decisions when the flight recorder is configured with storage and a signing key

See the Pipelock documentation and the example configuration in compose.example.ai.yml for setup instructions.

Network Security

The /mcp endpoint is exposed on the same port as the web UI (default 3000). For hardened deployments:

Docker Compose:

  • The MCP endpoint is protected by the MCP_API_TOKEN but is reachable on port 3000
  • For additional security, use Pipelock's MCP reverse proxy (port 8889) which adds scanning
  • See compose.example.ai.yml for a Pipelock configuration

Kubernetes:

  • Use NetworkPolicies to restrict access to the MCP endpoint
  • Route external agents through Pipelock's MCP reverse proxy
  • See the Helm chart documentation for Pipelock ingress setup

Production Deployment

For a production-ready setup with security scanning:

  1. Download the example configuration:

    curl -o compose.ai.yml https://raw.githubusercontent.com/we-promise/sure/main/compose.example.ai.yml
    curl -o pipelock.example.yaml https://raw.githubusercontent.com/we-promise/sure/main/pipelock.example.yaml
    
  2. Set your MCP credentials in .env:

    MCP_API_TOKEN=your-secret-token
    MCP_USER_EMAIL=user@example.com
    
  3. Start the stack:

    docker compose -f compose.ai.yml up -d
    
  4. Connect your AI assistant to the Pipelock MCP proxy:

    http://your-server:8889
    

The Pipelock proxy (port 8889) scans all MCP traffic before forwarding to Sure's /mcp endpoint.

Connecting AI Assistants

Claude.ai

Sure's Settings UI is already geared toward Claude.ai OAuth integrations:

  1. Open Settings -> Integrations in Claude.ai
  2. Click Add integration
  3. Paste your Sure MCP URL
  4. Claude redirects you to Sure to sign in and authorize access

If you are using Pipelock, use the reverse-proxy URL on port 8889. Otherwise use the app URL ending in /mcp.

Claude Desktop

If your Claude Desktop build expects a raw MCP endpoint instead of an OAuth integration flow, point it at:

  • http://your-server:8889 when using Pipelock, or
  • http://your-server:3000/mcp for direct access

Use either the client's OAuth support or a bearer token, depending on what that build supports.

Custom Agents

Any AI agent that supports JSON-RPC 2.0 can connect to the MCP endpoint. The agent should:

  1. Send a POST request to /mcp
  2. Include the Authorization: Bearer <token> header
  3. Use the JSON-RPC 2.0 format for requests
  4. Handle the protocol methods: initialize, tools/list, tools/call

Troubleshooting

"unauthorized" error

Symptom: Requests return HTTP 401 with "unauthorized"

Fix: Verify one of these is true:

  • The OAuth flow completed successfully and the client is sending the issued bearer token
  • The static token matches MCP_API_TOKEN
  • If you are using the static-token flow, MCP_USER_EMAIL matches an existing Sure user

Static token works, but the user still gets rejected

Symptom: Requests return HTTP 401 even though the bearer token matches MCP_API_TOKEN

Fix: The MCP_USER_EMAIL probably does not match an existing user. Check that:

  • The email is correct
  • The user exists in the database
  • There are no typos or extra spaces

Pipelock connection refused

Symptom: AI assistant cannot connect to Pipelock's MCP proxy (port 8889)

Fix:

  1. Verify Pipelock is running: docker compose ps pipelock
  2. Check Pipelock health: docker compose exec pipelock /pipelock healthcheck --addr 127.0.0.1:8888
  3. Verify the port is exposed in your compose.yml

See Also