Files
sure/app/models/property/avm_import.rb
kianrafiee d267288a45 Add RentCast & Realie integration for automatic property data and valuations (#2727)
* Add RentCast and Realie AVM providers for property valuation

Adds Automated Valuation Model (AVM) provider support so self-hosted
users can create property accounts from a US address lookup instead of
entering details manually:

- Provider::Rentcast and Provider::Realie clients, each fetching the
  property record (type, year built, square footage) and value estimate
  in a single API request, registered under a new :property_valuations
  registry concept
- API key fields (encrypted, ENV-overridable) with monthly usage display
  in Settings > Self-Hosting under "Property Valuation Providers"
- New property flow: when a provider key is configured, the method
  selector offers "Add via RentCast/Realie" alongside manual entry;
  the lookup form reuses the manual flow's localized address fields
  and creates the account active with fetched attributes, valuation as
  balance, and the address saved
- SyncPropertyValuationsJob refreshes linked property valuations once a
  day (never hourly) via config/schedule.yml; each provider enforces its
  monthly request cap (RentCast 50, Realie 25) with a calendar-month
  counter shared between creation lookups and refreshes

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Allow ENV override of AVM provider monthly request caps

The RentCast (50/month) and Realie (25/month) budgets default to the
free tier limits but can now be raised for paid plans via
RENTCAST_MAX_REQUESTS_PER_MONTH / REALIE_MAX_REQUESTS_PER_MONTH,
mirroring the AlphaVantage and Tiingo request limit overrides. The
settings descriptions and usage display reflect the effective cap.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Address review feedback: durable request counters, safer refresh job

- Move monthly AVM request counters from Rails.cache to a new
  provider_request_counts table with atomic upsert increments, so the
  hard budget caps survive cache eviction, restarts, and Redis flushes
- SyncPropertyValuationsJob: only mark a property synced when the
  balance update succeeds (wrapped in a transaction), process stalest
  valuations first so a tight budget goes where it matters, and report
  failures via DebugLogEntry.capture instead of Rails.logger
- Realie: reject lookups whose returned city/ZIP contradict the entered
  address (street+state queries can match the wrong city); document that
  numeric use codes are unpublished and leave the subtype unset
- Add Faraday open/request timeouts to both provider clients
- Localize all user-facing provider error messages
  (config/locales/models/provider/en.yml)
- Add a check constraint restricting properties.avm_provider to known
  providers
- Use the min-h-80 scale token instead of min-h-[320px]
- Tests: exact-argument expectations on the lookup stub, provider stubs
  in the no-provider test, RentCast/Realie API key update tests,
  ProviderRequestCount unit tests, failed-balance regression test

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Stub AVM provider registry lookups in settings system test

Settings::HostingsController#show now resolves the RentCast and Realie
providers for usage display; the system test's partial get_provider
stubbing treats the new lookups as unexpected invocations without these.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Address second-round review: candidate scan, provider reuse, shared row partial

- Realie: when the address lookup returns multiple candidates, pick the
  first one consistent with the entered city/ZIP instead of judging only
  the first array element; the location-mismatch error now only fires
  when no candidate matches
- SyncPropertyValuationsJob: resolve one provider instance per key for
  the whole run, so the per-instance request throttle actually spaces
  requests across properties instead of resetting on each iteration
- Extract the AVM method selector row into a shared partial so the
  manual and provider options render one shape

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Add retry middleware and sync index from review feedback

- Both AVM clients now retry transient connection failures (same
  Faraday retry config as Tiingo) so a network blip doesn't burn one of
  the tight monthly budget's requests
- Partial index on properties(avm_provider, avm_last_synced_on) backing
  the daily sync job's filter and stalest-first ordering

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Key the AVM sync index on avm_last_synced_on

The daily job orders by avm_last_synced_on ASC NULLS FIRST across all
AVM-linked properties, so leading the partial index with avm_provider
prevented it from serving the sort. Rekeyed on avm_last_synced_on with
matching null ordering; the partial predicate still covers the filter.
Amended in place since the migration is unmerged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Map Realie numeric use codes; skip incomplete addresses in sync job

- Realie documents its numeric use codes at
  docs.realie.ai/api-reference/feature-key (earlier skip reason was
  wrong — the table exists). Map the residential/land/agricultural codes
  to Property subtypes, leaving codes without a subtype equivalent
  (e.g. 1006 mobile/manufactured) unset like the RentCast mapping.
- The daily job now skips properties whose address is missing a street
  or state before resolving a provider, logging a warn-level
  DebugLogEntry, so a malformed address can't burn a monthly-budget
  request every day.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Guard currency mismatches in refresh; reset AVM keys in test teardown

- The daily job now skips (with a warn-level DebugLogEntry) properties
  whose account currency no longer matches the provider's valuation
  currency, checked via the concept's valuation_currency before spending
  a request — writing a USD valuation into a re-currencied account would
  corrupt the balance
- Hostings controller test teardown now clears rentcast_api_key and
  realie_api_key alongside the other cached global settings

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Validate AVM lookup inputs before spending a provider request

The form marks name and address fields required, but a forged or
JS-less submission bypasses that and would burn one of the tight
monthly-budget requests on a lookup that can't produce a property.
Property::AvmImport now validates name and the full address locally
(localized error) before calling the provider.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Add preview-and-confirm step to the AVM property lookup

RentCast's AVM endpoint is location-based: a plausible but nonexistent
address still geocodes and returns an area-derived estimate with no
property record behind it. Instead of silently creating an account from
that, the lookup now shows what the provider returned — type, year
built, area (each "Unknown" when missing), and the estimated value —
with an explicit notice when no property record was found, and only the
user's confirmation creates the account.

The confirm step reuses the fetched data via the form (sanitized
server-side), so the flow still costs exactly one provider request.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Require a complete US address before daily valuation refresh

The job's guard only required street and state, but a later-blanked
city or ZIP silently disables the Realie wrong-city check (blank
entered fields count as "no mismatch"), so a refresh could accept
another property's valuation. The guard now mirrors the import-time
completeness check and also skips addresses edited to a non-US country.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Sign the AVM preview payload; blur valuation in privacy mode

- The confirm step now rebuilds everything from a signed, 1-hour
  message-verifier token generated at lookup time, proving the lookup
  (and its counted provider request) actually ran — a direct confirm
  POST with fabricated data can no longer create provider-linked
  properties that the daily refresh job would then spend quota on.
  Forged/expired tokens re-render the lookup form with a clear error.
- The preview's market value now carries the privacy-sensitive class so
  privacy mode blurs it like other account amounts.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Treat zero Realie valuations as absent; bind preview token to family

Review follow-ups from PR #2727:
- Realie returns modelValue: 0 when it can't produce an AVM estimate;
  zero now falls back to the assessed market value instead of syncing
  a $0 balance, and an all-zero record errors out.
- Monetary values now parse via BigDecimal(value.to_s) rather than
  Float#to_d, avoiding binary float rounding artifacts in balances.
- The signed AVM preview token's purpose is scoped to the family that
  ran the lookup, so a leaked token can't be replayed cross-family.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Refresh AVM property valuations monthly instead of daily

Per @jjmata's review on #2727: valuations change slowly and providers
enforce tight monthly request caps, so a daily cron adds no value.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 04:47:58 +02:00

87 lines
3.1 KiB
Ruby

# Creates a property account from an AVM provider lookup in two steps:
# `lookup` spends one provider request to fetch the property's attributes
# (type, year built, area) and estimated value, which the user reviews on a
# preview screen; `create_account` then seeds the account from the confirmed
# data without a second request.
class Property::AvmImport
Error = Class.new(StandardError)
def initialize(family:, owner:, provider_key:, name:, address_attributes:)
@family = family
@owner = owner
@provider_key = provider_key.to_s
@name = name
@address_attributes = address_attributes
end
# Step 1: validates the inputs, then spends one provider request. Returns
# the fetched Provider::PropertyValuationConcept::PropertyValuation.
def lookup
validate_inputs!
provider = Provider::Registry.for_concept(:property_valuations).get_provider(provider_key)
raise Error.new(I18n.t("providers.property_valuation.not_configured")) if provider.nil?
response = provider.fetch_property_valuation(
line1: address_attributes[:line1],
locality: address_attributes[:locality],
region: address_attributes[:region],
postal_code: address_attributes[:postal_code]
)
raise Error.new(response.error.message) unless response.success?
response.data
end
# Step 2: creates the active property account from the user-confirmed
# valuation data. No provider request is made here.
def create_account(data)
validate_inputs!
account = nil
Account.transaction do
account = family.accounts.create!(
name: name,
balance: 0,
currency: data.currency,
status: "draft",
owner: owner,
accountable: Property.new(
subtype: data.property_type,
year_built: data.year_built,
area_value: data.area_value,
area_unit: data.area_unit,
avm_provider: provider_key,
avm_last_synced_on: Date.current,
# Providers only cover US addresses, so the country isn't collected
# in the lookup form. "US" matches the manual form's placeholder.
address_attributes: address_attributes.merge(country: "US")
)
)
result = account.set_current_balance(data.valuation)
raise Error.new(result.error) unless result.success?
account.activate!
end
account.auto_share_with_family! if family.share_all_by_default?
account
rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid => e
raise Error.new(e.record.errors.full_messages.to_sentence.presence || e.message)
end
private
attr_reader :family, :owner, :provider_key, :name, :address_attributes
# The form marks these required, but a forged or JS-less submission can
# bypass that — validate locally before spending a monthly-budget request
# on a lookup that can't produce a property.
def validate_inputs!
missing = name.blank? ||
%i[line1 locality region postal_code].any? { |field| address_attributes[field].blank? }
raise Error.new(I18n.t("providers.property_valuation.missing_fields")) if missing
end
end